• Title/Summary/Keyword: DFB

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Multimodal Fingerprint Matching Based on Minutiae Points and Directional Features (특징점 및 방향 특징에 기반한 멀티모달 지문 매칭)

  • Song, Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2529-2531
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    • 2009
  • A simple multimodal fingerprint recognition method based on two types of feature vectors such as minutiae points and directional features is proposed, where Directional Filter Bank (DFB) is used to extract directional features. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively combine minutiae- and DFB-based methods and produce a better matching capability in the poor quality fingerprint image.

Ultrafast pulse train generation due to mode-beating in multi-section (다전극 DFB 레이저에서 모드비팅에 의한 초고속펄스열 생성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sung;Chung, Young-Chul;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1859-1860
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    • 1997
  • 다전극 DFB(distributed feedback) 레이저서, 레이징모드간 비팅을 통하여 초고속으로 자려펄스열을 발생시킬 수 있음을 제안한다. 이러한 자려펄스생성을 수정된 시영역 동적 모델(large signal time-domain dynamic model)을 이용하여 조사하였다.

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반절연 InP를 이용한 초고속 DFB 레이저 다이오드의 제작 및 특성 연구

  • 주홍로;김형문;김정수;오대곤;박종대;김홍만;편광의
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1995
  • 반절연 InP를 전류 차단층으로 사용하는 초고속 변조 Distributed Feedback (DFB) 레이저의 다이오드를 제작 하였다. Grating이 형성된 InP 기판에 유기금속 증착법 (MOVPE)을 사용하여 다중 양자 우물 구조 성장 시켜 메사구조를 연성 한후, 전류 차단층으로 반절연 InP를 성장 하였다. 제작된 레이저 다이오드는 평균 문턱전류 10 mA, 기울기효율 14%이며, 30mA 구동 전류에서 10GHz 이상의 3dB 대역폭 특성을 보였다.

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A wavelength stabilization scheme for WDM transmission using a fiber grating (광섬유 격자를 이용한 WDM 광원의 파장 안정화)

  • 이승탁;박영일;채창준
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1998
  • We proposed a simple and yet effective way of wavelength stabilization for WDM transmission using a temperature compensated fiber grating. This scheme was successfully applied to both DFB LD and EMLD, locking them to their respective reference wavelengths notwithstanding temperature change and RF modulation.

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Widely Tunable SG-DFB Laser Diode (광대역 파장 가변 SG-DFB 레이저 다이오드)

  • 김수현;정영철;오수환;박문호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2003
  • 단일 소자로 외부의 제어회로를 통해 여러 파장으로 발진파장을 제어할 수 있는 파장가변 레이저 다이오드는 고정된 파장으로 발진하는 레이저 다이오드에 비해 여러 경제적 이점을 가지며 보다 유연한 광 네트워크의 구성이 가능하게 한다. 이러한 이유로 현재까지 다양한 구조의 파장가변 레이저 다이오드가 제안되고 개발되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 광대역 파장가변 레이저 다이오드를 제안하였다. (중략)

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Optimization of Grating Structures in Complex-Coupled MQW DFB Lasers with Absorptive Gratings (흡수 회절격자를 가지는 복소결합 다중양자우물 DFB 레이저의 회절격자 구조의 최적화)

  • Cho, Sung-Chan;Lee, Dong-Chan;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1999
  • We present various optimal grating structures which give the low threshold gain, good modulation characteristics, small effective linewidth enhancement factor, and large fabrication tolerance in complex-coupled MQW DFB lasers with absorptive gratings. To obtain these, we calculate the complex coupling coefficients using the extended additional layer method and the threshold gain including the modal loss in the absorptive grating region for rectangular and trapezoidal gratings. Based on the comparison of the results for various possible absorptive grating structures, the design guidelines are presented to obtain the low threshold gain or large fabrication tolerance. Among the grating structures studied, the double grating structure consisting of the absorptive grating on the index grating has the largest fabrication tolerance for the threshold gain and the coupling strength. The fabrication tolerance for the coupling ratio is very large for all the grating structures studied.

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Center of Photon Mass as a Unified Design Parameter I : DFB Lasers with Low-and High-reflection Faets (DFB 레이저의 통합된 설계 변수로서으 광자 분포 중심 I : 저 반사면-고 반사면 구조)

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Kim, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1999
  • Center of photon mass(CPM), defined as the center of axial photon distribution, is proposed as a unified design parameter, which contains information about both threshold gain and nonuniformity of axial photon distribution in DFB lasers with low and high-reflection facets. The CPM is inversely proportional to threshold gain and is 0.5 when axial photon distribution is the most uniform. Therefore, a general rule of single-frequency leser design is that main mode CPM should be around 0.5 for-uniform axial photon distribution and side mode CPM should be minimized to maximize the threshold gain difference.

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WDM Optical True Time-Delay for X-Band Phased Array Antennas (X-밴드 위상 배열 안테나를 위한 WDM 광 실시간 지연선로)

  • Jung, Byung-Min;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a WDM optical true time-delay (OTTD) beam former for phased way antenna (PAA) systems. It is composed of a delay lines matrix and a multiwavelength source with discrete DFB laser diodes. The building block of a delay lines matrix is a $2\times2$ optical MEMS switch with proper fiber-optic delay line connected between cross ports. A $4\times3$ matrix using four DFB lasers has been fabricated with unit time-delay difference of 12 ps. Maximum time-delay error was measured to be -1.74 ps and +1.14 ps at a radiation angle of $46.05^{\circ}$, corresponding to error range of $-2.87^{\circ}\sim+1.88^{\circ}$. By measuring time-delays at six different RF frequencies from 5- to 10-GHz, we verified the true time-delay characteristic of our OTTD.

The effect of extinction ratio, chirp and SPM on transmission performance of directly modulated 2.5 Gbit/s transmitter (소광비, 처핑 및 자기위상변조가 2.5Gbit/s 직접변조한 DFB-LD의 전송성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김근영;이용기
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2001
  • We experimentally investigated the dependence of extinction ratio and chirp on bias current which was injected into DFB-LD in a directly modulated 2.5 Obitls transmitter. Through the abnormal dispersion transmission, we found that transmission power penalty is minimized at 8-10 dB extinction ratio (bias current at 1.5-1.8 fold above threshold current). Also, we discussed the relation between extinction ratio and self phase modulation (SPM) through the 240 km abnormal dispersion transmission. When SPM takes effect, we obtained the best receiver sensitivity for specific system configuration at 10.4 dB and 8.4 dB extinction ratio, below and above 200km transmission distance, respectively. ively.

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Numerical analysis on the effects of external light injection seeding in a gain-switched DFB semiconductor laser (이득 스위칭 DFB 반도체 레이저에서 외부 광 주입 효과의 수치적 분석)

  • 이명우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2000
  • We investigate the effects of the power and wavelength of externally injection seeded light on timing jitter and pulse width in a gain-switched $1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ DFB semiconductor laser by numerical simulation based on the transmission line laser model. As external seeding power increases, the timing jitter decreases and the pulse width increases. The lowest timing jitter is observed when the seed wavelength is aligned with the chirped spectrum center. By external seeding, we can decrease the timing jitter up to 1/2.7 without noticeable increase in pulse width. Our simulation results reasonably well agree with our sampled experiment and the other published papers. This proves the validity of our model to analyze a system based on a semiconductor laser. laser.

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