• 제목/요약/키워드: DECLINING

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디지털방송에서의 지역 신문 콘텐츠 수용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reception of Local Newspaper Contents on Digital Broadcast)

  • 오종서
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2007
  • 다채널 다매체의 디지털방송 환경은 오랫동안 무관의 제왕으로 언론영역에서 군림하고 있던 신문 기자들에게 적지 않은 위기감과 중압감을 안겨 주고 있다. 종이 신문의 판매 부수는 급감하고 있으며, 신문사들은 저마다 생존전략을 위해 영상매체로 돌아서고 있다. 더욱이 조중동을 제외한 지역 신문사의 경영난은 그 심각성을 더해가고 있다. 하지만, 콘텐츠의 절대 부족에 시달리는 디지털 방송매체에 있어 신문 콘텐츠의 제공은 희소식이 아닐 수 없다. 본 연구는 지역신문매체가 디지털방송의 치열한 마켓 플래이스에서 살아남기 위한 전략적 접근방법은 무엇인지에 대한 것이다. 지역성을 넘어서 온라인 저널리즘으로서의 가치 있는 신문 콘텐츠의 활용방안에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

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Statistical Analysis of Pc1 Pulsations Observed by a BOH Magnetometer

  • Kim, Jiwoo;Hwang, Junga;Kim, Hyangpyo;Yi, Yu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2020
  • Pc1 pulsations are important to consider for the interpretation of wave-particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere. In fact, the wave properties of these pulsations change dynamically when they propagate from the source region in the space to the ground. A detailed study of the wave features can help understanding their time evolution mechanisms. In this study, we statistically analyzed Pc1 pulsations observed by a Bohyunsan (BOH) magneto-impedance (MI) sensor located in Korea (L = 1.3) for ~one solar cycle (November 2009-August 2018). In particular, we investigated the temporal occurrence ratio of Pc1 pulsations (considering seasonal, diurnal, and annual variations in the solar cycle), their wave properties (e.g., duration, peak frequency, and bandwidth), and their relationship with geomagnetic activities by considering the Kp and Dst indices in correspondence of the Pc1 pulsation events. We found that the Pc1 waves frequently occurred in March in the dawn (1-3 magnetic local time (MLT)) sector, during the declining phase of the solar cycle. They generally continued for 2-5 minutes, reaching a peak frequency of ~0.9 Hz. Finally, most of the pulsations have strong dependence on the geomagnetic storm and observed during the early recovery phase of the geomagnetic storm.

Obesity, obesity-related diseases and application of animal model in obesity research An overview

  • Park, Byung-Sung;Singh, N.K.;Reza, A.M.M.T.
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.622-634
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    • 2013
  • The multi-origin of obesity and its associated diseases made it's a complex area of biomedical science research and severe health disorder. From the 1970s to onwards this health problem turned to an epidemic without having any report of declining yet and it created a red alert to the health sector. Meanwhile, many animal models have been developed to study the lethal effect of obesity. In consequence, many drugs, therapies and strategies have already been adopted based on the findings of those animal models. However, many complicated things based on molecular and generic mechanism has not been clarified to the date. Thus, it is important to develop a need based animal model for the better understanding and strategic planning to eliminate/avoid the obesity disorder. Therefore, the present review would unveil the pros and cons of presently established animal models for obesity research. In addition, it would indicate the required turning direction for further obesity and obesity based disease research.

Comments on waste to energy technologies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

  • Shareefdeen, Zarook;Youssef, Norhan;Taha, Ahmed;Masoud, Catherine
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2020
  • The main reason that drives many developing countries to pursue waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies is that it produces energy while eliminating build-up of large quantities of wastes, at a time, when oil and gas reserves are declining. The rate of generation of municipal solid wastes (MSW) in any given country depends on many factors including economy, population, and modernization of industry and infrastructure developments. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates that has grown to be one of the Middle East's most important economic centers. UAE has also become one of the highest waste producing countries due to fast development and growth; thus, UAE pursue modern technologies to covert generated wastes into energy. In this communication, the status of on-going waste to energy projects and WtE plants that are currently under design and construction in UAE are discussed. The need for development of WtE technologies is presented based on the literature, reports, economics and the environmental regulations.

수도권 1기 신도시 고층고밀아파트 단지의 지속가능한 주거지 재생을 위한 과제 (Sustainable Regeneration Strategies of High-Rise Apartment Estates of the Early 1990s' New Towns in the Capital Area)

  • 권성실;오덕성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2009
  • In Korea has been supplied a large quantities of apartments since 1970s. The deteriorated middle-rise apartments of 1970s' have been rebuilt. It isn't lucrative to reconstruct the high-rise Apartment estates of the early 1990s' new towns in the capital area. Therefore the sustainable regeneration strategies of them have to be found. This research have been focused on the social and economical changes based on demography and the turning of technology and paradigm, the cities competitiveness compared with 2nd era new towns, physical deterioration of themselves. In these aspects, high-rise apartment estates in the 1st new towns face to 10 challenges such as an aging society, a multicultural society, U-city, an environmentally-friendly situation, the cities competitiveness of social, conomical and physical environment, the declining of estates, buildings and units. This study analyzed problems of 1st new town apartment estates and suggested regeneration tasks in accordence with those problems. The tasks are as follows. To accommodate the 1st new town apartment estates to social changes, they need to have a variety of community facilities and units, an opportunity of esidents participation. to establish a self-sufficient economy, a community usiness has to be vitalized and an ecological environment, an infrastructure of u-city and an improvement of physical environment obtained.

고용불안과 그 원인에 관한 연구 (Research on the Employment Instability and Its Causes)

  • 남재량
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.111-139
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 고용불안을 정의하고 실제 자료를 사용하여 이를 측정하여 고용불안에 대한 사실들(facts)을 찾고 그 원인을 분석한다. 고용불안을 실직의 두려움과 재취업의 어려움으로 정의할 때 우리나라에서 고용불안은 외환위기 발생 전에 비해 2000년 이후 상당히 높아졌으며 이는 대부분 일용직 종사자 집단의 고용불안 증대에 기인한다. 이러한 고용불안의 증대는 고용의 소멸이 많아졌기 때문이기도 하지만 창출되는 고용도 일용직 중심으로 이루어지고 있기 때문이다. 뿐만 아니라 외환위기 하에서 대대적으로 실시된 공공근로 정책으로 일용직에 진입한 근로자들의 고용불안 증대가 노동시장 전체의 고용불안 증대와 깊이 관련되어 있다.

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외환위기 이후 생산성 추이와 교육훈련효과 - 상장제조기업 자료를 이용한 동적 패널 분석 - (The Productivity Trend and the Effect of the Corporate Education & Training after Financial Crisis - A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis using the Listed Manufacturing Companies' Data -)

  • 반가운
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.95-124
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 외환위기 이후 상장제조기업의 생산성 추이 및 교육훈련효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 외환위기 이후 상장제조기업은 시간이 흐를수록 저 생산성 국면에 빠지게 되었으며, 그 과정에서 상장제조기업의 고용 없는 성장, 물적 투자 없는 성장, 인적자본투자 없는 성장 현상이 관찰되었다. 그리고 생산성이 높은 기업의 고용비중이 늘고, 낮은 기업의 고용비중이 주는 효율적인 노동시장이 거의 작동하지 않았다. 또한 교육훈련이 생산성에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보기 위해 동적 패널 분석을 실시할 경우 교육훈련의 과소투자가 발생하고 있음에도 불구하고 교육훈련의 생산성에 대한 지나치게 높은 긍정적 효과가 나타나는 모순적 현상이 상당 부분 해결되었다.

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자료정규화를 통한 농촌어메니티자원 조사표의 표준화 (Standardized Surveying Method of Rural Amenity Resources with Database Normalization Technique)

  • 김상범;이상영;정남수;이지민;조순재;이정재
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, rural community has been becomming unstable by declining of agriculture. In order to solve this problem, there were some trials to activate rural communities by maintaining rural amenities. But, it is difficult to use rural amenities as a development factor to promote rural communities because there are few researches about quantifying rural amenities. In this study, a method fer quantifying rural amenities is suggested using database normalization technique. Previous thirty seven surveying items of rural amenity resources are formally reduced to five common surveying items, seven resources, and eleven surveying tables. Finally, big picture of rural amenity resource map with surveying data for rural development is suggested.

ENHANCED ARCTIC PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY FOLLOWING SEA ICE RAPID DECLINE

  • Comiso, Josefino C.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2006
  • Satellite sea ice data from 1978 to the present reveal that the perennial ice (or ice that survives the summer) has been rapidly declining at almost 10% per decade. Warming due to increases in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is now also being reflected in winter with drastic reductions in the maximum extent observed in 2005 and 2006. The retreat of the perennial ice also exposes more open water and has revealed an asymmetric distribution of chlorophyll a pigment concentration in the Arctic basin. Phytoplankton blooms are most dominant at high latitudes, partly on account of sea ice, but in the Arctic basin, it appears that pigment concentrations in the Eastern (Laptev Sea) Region are on the average three times higher than those in the Western (Beaufort Sea) Region. Such asymmetry suggests that despite favorable conditions provided by the melt of sea ice, there are other factors that affects the productivity of the region. The asymmetry is likely associated with much wider shelf areas in the East than in the West, with sea ice processes that inhibits the availability of nutrients near the surface in deep water regions, and river run-off that affects nutrient availability. The primary productivity in the pan-Arctic region have been estimated using the pigment concentrations and PAR derived from SeaWiFS data and the results show large seasonal as well as interannual variability during the 1998 to 2005 period. The data points towards increasing productivity for later years but with only 9 years of data it is too early to tell the overall effect of the sea ice retreat.

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초소규모 제조업 사업장의 안전보건활동과 정부지원사업 효과 (The Industrial Safety and Health Activities and Effectiveness of Government Support Program in Very Small Manufacturing Workplaces)

  • 이관형
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • Last five years, Occupational injury rate is declining but still a standstill as 2%, if the rate of deaths all people from 2% to 1% in 2013, but decreased as, occupational safety and health in terms industrial accidents yet has a very weak structure in very small Manufacturing workplace. The purpose of this study was to survey a 1:1 directly person interviews with a structured questionnaire intended for 150 a very small manufacturing workplace. In the results, working with non-regular(informal) workers is one in 10 persons 11.7% and female workers is about three people on 10 persons with 31.0%, and that 75% of non-regular workers who are mainly engaged in the production line appeared. And the work-related injury and accident experience was 4.0% and the occupational injury rate was 1.24%, especially occupational injury rate of older workers was 3.65%, a female workers 1.72%. Workplace risk assessment carried out in response that it was very low as 9.3% of the total. In the technology and funding programs that are supported by the government, was highest with 62.7% of the clean support program awareness, awareness of the rest of the programs is about 10-14% lower. And the satisfaction of supporting a clean support program were the highest 81.3%.