• Title/Summary/Keyword: DECADES

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An English School of International Relations Approach to Public Diplomacy: A Public Diplomacy Framework for Global Governance Issues

  • Ayhan, Kadir Jun
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2022
  • Throughout the six decades evolution of the public diplomacy concept, international relations approaches have remained at the margins of the field. An important international relations theory that has been virtually non-existent in the public diplomacy literature is the English School of international relations. This theory has been the centerpiece of literature in diplomatic studies, but curiously, has not been applied to public diplomacy. In this editorial, I outline a public diplomacy framework for global governance issues that builds on the English School and Pamment's framework on the intersection of international development and public diplomacy.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN QUASI-METRIC SPACES

  • Abdelkarim Kari;Mohamed Rossafi;Jung Rye Lee
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.311-335
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    • 2023
  • Fixed point theory is the center of focus for many mathematicians from last few decades. A lot of generalizations of the Banach contraction principle have been established. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of 𝜃-contraction and 𝜃-𝜑-contraction in quasi-metric spaces to study the existence of the fixed point for them.

Fibrinolytic (Thrombolytic) Therapy for Post Intraventricular Hemorrhagic Hydrocephalus in Preterm Infants

  • Young Soo Park
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2023
  • While the survival rate of preterm infants has increased dramatically over the last few decades, intraventricular hemorrhage and subsequent hydrocephalus remain major unsolved problems in neonatal intensive care. Once intraventricular hemorrhage occurs, severe neurological sequelae are inevitable. Treatment of this complicated pathology and achievement of favorable neurofunctional outcomes in fragile infants are crucial challenges for pediatric neurosurgeons. Fibrinolytic therapy, which chemically dissolves hematoma, is a promising and useful treatment method. In this paper, the historical background of fibrinolytic therapy for post-intraventricular hemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants is reviewed and a recent method of fibrinolytic therapy using urokinase is introduced.

Shearing Interferometry: Recent Research Trends and Applications

  • Ki-Nam Joo;Hyo Mi Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2023
  • We review recent research related to shearing interferometry, reported over the last two decades. Shearing interferometry is categorized as azimuthal, radial, or lateral shearing interferometers by its fundamental principle to generate interference. In this review the research trends for each technique are provided, with a summary of experimental results containing theoretical background, the optical configuration, analysis, and perspective on its application fields.

Does Community Participation Work? : A Study on the Impact of Health Care Reform in Chile

  • Park, Yun-Joo
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.149-186
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    • 2010
  • Community participation in health has been praised as a new way of improving health inequality in developing countries for many decades. This paper is an attempt to evaluate community participation programs in health focusing on two intercultural health hospitals in IX Region of Chile. After exploring the process of program building and its impact on the quality of service, this paper concludes that a community participation program with stronger participation resulted in higher patient satisfaction. The author expects such finding to contribute to more comprehensive understanding of the impact of participation in health programs.

Practical Management of Cancer Pain (암성 통증의 관리)

  • Jin Seok Jang
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2014
  • Cancer pain is one of the most serious undesirable and unsolved complications for the cancer patients. Despite significant improvements in the management of cancer pain through past decades, it is still perceived as insufficient. Effective management of pain starts on a comprehensive assessment to identify the origin and characteristics of the pain. Then, appropriate multidisciplinary medical and surgical interventions could provide optimal treatments. With intensive attentions, complete or partial pain relief with tolerable side effects of the medication will be obtained and it will improve the quality of life of cancer patients.

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Current and Future Role of the Gastroenterologist in GI Cancer Management

  • John M. Carethers
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2013
  • With advances in technology, advances in the understanding of biology of cancer, and the advent of improved and novel therapies, the role of the gastroenterologist has been modified greatly over the past 2 decades, and continues to be shaped by the knowledge, skill, and opportunity to capitalize on the unique position that gastroenterologists hold in the patient care continuum. The gastroenterologist is evolving from a "pure" diagnostician to an endoscopic surgeon, a geneticist, a nutritionist, an immunologist and chemotherapist, and palliative care physician.

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Things Fall Apart? Thailand's Post-Colonial Politics

  • McCargo, Duncan
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 2017
  • This paper argues that Thailand's internal colonial model is facing severe challenges: no longer is it so possible to suppress local and regional identities, or to submerge ethnic difference in an all-embracing but potentially suffocating blanket of "Thainess." In recent decades, Thailand's diverse localities have become increasingly assertive. This is most acutely the case in the insurgency-affected southern border provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, but also applies in the "red' (pro-Thaksin) dominated North and Northeast. As the old ruling elite faces serious legitimacy challenges, Thailand's emerging post-colonial politics may require a radical rethinking of the relationship between center and periphery.

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Linking Species with the Ecosystem: The Emergence of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Ecological Research

  • Ohseok Kwon
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2023
  • The intricate relationship between species and their ecosystems has been a focal point of ecological research for decades. With the advent of big data and artificial intelligence, we are now able to explore this relationship with unprecedented depth and precision. This review delves into the transformative role of these technologies in ecological research, emphasizing their potential to enhance our understanding of species-ecosystem linkages.

A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESIONS IN THE JAWS (악골의 섬유성골병소에 관한 X선학적 연구)

  • Lee Mee Kyung;Lee Sang Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 1991
  • This study was undertaken to document and better defined this condition to help clarify this clinical and radiographical appearances by the analysis of clinical and radiographical features of fibro-osseous lesions in the jaws. A study was made of a series of 128 cases with fibro-osseous lesions. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Fibrous dysplasia of the jaws occurred with equal predilection for males and females. But the females occurred in 68% of cemento-ossifying fibroma and 75% of periapical cemental dysplasia. 2. 43% of fibrous dysplasia and 32% of cemento-ossifying fibroma occurred in the 2nd decades and 33% of periapical cemental dysplasia in 5th decades. 3. 62% of fibrous dysplasia occurred in the maxilla, 73% of cemento-ossifying fibroma in mandible, 90% of periapical cemental dysplasia in mandible. 4. 98% of fibrous dysplasia occurred in premolar-molar region, 77% of cemento-ossifying fibroma in molar region, 68% of periapical cemental dysplasia in incisor region. 5. In serial radiographic features, mature stage were 55% of fibrous dysplasia, 45% of cemento-ossifying fibroma, 59% of periapical cemental dysplasia. 6. 87% of fibrous dysplasia had monostotic lesion, 67% of periapical cemental dysplasia had multiple lesions. 7. In fibrous dysplasia and cemento-ossifying fibroma, migration of tooth occurred in 61.7% and 36.4%, retention of tooth occurred in 4.3% and 9.1%, loss of lamina dura occurred in 6.4% and 9.1%, and root resorption had not occurred in fibrous dysplasia, but occurred in 18% of cemento-ossifying fibroma, displacement of mandibular canal occurred in 14.9% and 31.8%.

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