• 제목/요약/키워드: DEAE-cellulose chromatography

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.03초

포도당에 의해 합성억제되는 알카리성 Lipase를 생성분비하는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 균주의 분리 및 이 효소의 정제 (Isolation of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain Producing an Extracellular Alkaline Lipase Catabolitely Regulated by Glucose, and Purification of the Lipase)

  • 이정미;김란숙;김병오;박영덕;진익렬
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1993
  • Producing an extracellular alkaline lipase, this isolate JM123 was identified as a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain from the results of the analyses of its morphological, biochemical and physiological properties. This strain showed the highest productivity of alkaline lipase when grown at pH 9.0 and 30C for 13-20 hours in the medium of 2% starch, 1% soytone, 0.5% peptone and 1% MgSO4.7H2O. However, this enzyme was greatly repressed when grown in the glucose containing medium. The culture broth was fractionated by the order of the ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, and Sephadex G-150 gel filtration.

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T-cell subset 정량(定量)을 위한 항우적혈구(抗牛赤血球) IgM 항체(抗體)의 분리(分離) 정제(精製)(II) (Purification of Anti-Ox Red Blood Cell IgM Antibody for T-cell Subset Assay)

  • 하윤문;호순태
    • 대한미생물학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1983
  • Antisera to ox red blood cells were prepared by injection of ox red blood cell stroma without adjuvant in outbred white rabbits. Purified IgM fraction for T-cell subset assay was obtained from these rabbit anti-ox red blood cell stroma antisera by precipitation with 50% saturated ammonium sulphate followed by DEAE-Cellulose chromatography and Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. The serological identification of purified IgM fraction was achieved by immunoelectrophoresis with guinea pig antiserum against rabbit anti-ox red blood cell IgM antibody.

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Purification and Characterization of A Thermotolerable Restriction Endonuclease from Streptomyces violochromogenes D2-5

  • Yun, Mi-Sub;Hwang, Hye-Yeon;Bae, Moo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 1995
  • A thermotolerable restriction endonuclease. Svil, found in Streptomyces violochromogenes D2-5 was purified. For the purification, streptomycin sulfate and ammonium sulfate precipitation was used. Ph osphocellulose P-ll, DEAE-Cellulose and Sephacryl-S200 HR colum chromatography were also performed. The purified enzyme was found to be homogeneous and the molecular weight of the enzyme estimated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis containing 0.1$%$ SDS was about 32, 000 daltons. The recognition sequence and cleavage site of the enzyme were determined to be $5^1$-$TT\downarrow CGAA$-$3^1$ which is the same sequence as that of Asull. Unlike Asull, however, the Svil shows high thermal stability.

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갈겨니(Zacco temmincki)의 진화에 관한 연구 III. 온도변화에 따른 갈겨니 sMDH 동위효소의 반응성에 대하여 (Evolutionary Study on the Dark Chub (Zacco temmincki) III. The Euect of Reaction Temperature on the Kinetic Mode of Isolated SMDH Isozymes from Zacco temmincki)

  • 강동철;장정순양서영
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 1987
  • Two allelotypes of sMDH variation, namely A and B type, are known in the dark chub, Zacco temmincki. We attempted to clarify their probable functional enzymatic difEerence with temperature change. Two types of sMDH were purified separately by successive chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and blue 2-Sepharose amEnity columns, and their ensymatic activities to temperature change were measured. Q10 of Vmax and Vmax/Km were significantly different between two types, i.e. A type being higher in Q10 values than B type. Based on the result it is assumed that A type may be more sensitive to temperature change than B type.

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Dicyma sp. YCH-37이 생산하는 효모세포벽 용해효소 I. 생산균주의 분리 및 효소의 정제

  • 정희철;함병권;배동훈;하세가와 토루;유주현
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 1996
  • The strain YCH-37, which produces yeast cell wall lytlc enzyme, was isolated from soil. From the microscopic observation, morphological and cultural characteristics, this strain was identified to fungus, Dicyma sp. So, we named this strain as Dicyma sp. YCH-37. The lytic enzyme effectively lysed Salmonella typhimurium among intact living bacteria and Torulopsis, Hansenula, Zygosaccharomyces among intact living yeast, as well as autoclaved yeast strains. The yeast cell wall lytic enzyme was succesively purified to 204 folds with 13% yields through yeast glucan affinity adsorption and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The enzyme was identified to monomeric protein with molecular weight of 25,000 daltons from the results of SDS-PAGE and gel filtration. The optimum pH and temperature for the yeast lytic activity were 8.0 and 50$\circ$C, respectively. The enzyme was stable up to 40$\circ$C, and between pH 4.0-pH 10.0.

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Bacillus sp. CW-1121이 생성하는 Alkaline Proteas의 생산 및 정제 (Production and Purification of Alkaline Protease from Bacillus sp. CW-1121)

  • 이우제;손규목;최청
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1991
  • Alkaline protease producing bacteria were isolated from soil and identified as Bacillus sp. CW-1121. It was found that the production of alkaline protease reached to maximum in 5 day of fermentation at 4$0^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration on Sephadex G-150 and DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange chromatography. The homogeneity of the purified enzyme was verified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme was purified 5.72 fold and yield of the enzyme purification was 16.71%. When the purified enzyme was applied to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the molecular weight was estimated to be 55, 000.

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Krill 지질(脂質)의 항산화성(抗酸化性)과 과산화물(過酸化物) 분해작용(分解作用) (Antioxygenic and Peroxide-decomposing Activities of Antarctic Krill Lipids)

  • 이종호
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 1984
  • The oxidation rate of krill lipids is very slow and no peroxides are accumulated even after long storage. By means of various chromatographic techniques and mass spectrophotometry, the primary antioxidant has been identified as ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The phospholipid fractions did not show any antioxidative activity but peroxide-decomposing properties of total lipids depended upon the phospholipid contents. The peroxide-decomposing activities of phospholipids were due to the presence of polar materials generated during the storage. The most peroxide-decomposing fractions of oxidized krill lecithin by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography was low-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 182) and high-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 1942) was the next. The separation of peroxide-decomposing properties from low-molecule fraction was achieved by partitioning between chloroform and methanol/water. The methanol/water fraction showed strong peroxide-decomposing activities and main component of this fraction was assumed hydroxyamine compounds derived from choline.

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Purification and Partial Characterization of a Lectin from the Fresh Leaves of Kalanchoe crenata (Andr.) Haw

  • Adenike, Kuku;Eretan, Oladiran Babalola
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2004
  • A haemagglutinating protein from the saline extracts of Kalanchoe crenata leaves, which agglutinate all human blood types, was purified to homogeneity by ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-Cellulose column followed by gel filtration on a Sephadex G-100 column. The purified protein showed one band, both in non-denaturing PAGE and SDS-PAGE. The $M_r$ that was determined by SDS-PAGE was 44,000 Da and that estimated from gel filtration was 47,000. Treatment of the haemagglutinating protein with 5 mM EDTA diminished the haemagglutinating activity to 50% of the original level. The addition of divalent cations, 10 mM $Mg^{2+}$, 10 mM $Mn^{2+}$, or 10 mM $Ba^{2+}$, totally restored and enhanced the activity. The protein showed maximum activity over the 3-7 pH range and was heat-resistant. It was also a glycoprotein containing about 1.5% carbohydrate.

Bioluminescent Assay of Bovine Liver Riboflavin Kinase Using a Bactreial Luciferase Coupled Reaction

  • Cho, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2000
  • For the demonstration of a novel riboflavin kinase assay method based on the bacterial bioluminescence, partially purified riboflavin kinase was prepared from bovine liver through ammonium sulfate precipitation and DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography. Using bacterial luciferase from Photobacterium phosphoreum and the dithionite reduction method, and easy, safe, and fast assay method was established. The optimal temperature, pH, Km values form riboflavin and ATP of boving liver riboflavin kinase determined with this luminescence method were 35$^{\circ}C$, pH 7, 15.3${\mu}$M and 8.3.${\mu}$M, respectively. The detection limit of FMN produced by riboflavin kinase was in the range of 200 pM to 4${\mu}$M which is comparable to the HPLC-fluorescence detection method, while the detection time for each assay was less than 15 sec compared to the HPLC method which requeires at least 10 min for completion.

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한국산 쌀보리 $\alpha$-Amylase 저해물질의 분리 및 정제 (Purification of $\alpha$-Amylase Inhibitor from Naked Barley in Korea)

  • 심기환;문주석;신창식;최진상;박석규
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 1995
  • The $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was purified by DEAE-cellulose, Concanavalin-A sepharose and superose 6 column chromatography, and confirmed by capillary electrophoresis. The purified $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor showed a single band of 29KD in molecular weight when estimated by the SDS-PAGE. Its purity was increased by 12-fold as compared to its crude extract, and its specific activity was found to be 336.7units/mg. The major amino acids of the $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was appeared to be glutamic acid, asparitic acid and arginine. The inhibitor from naked barley was glycoproteins and carbohydrate content of inhibitor was 1.0%.

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