• Title/Summary/Keyword: DEAE cellulose

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Studies on the Exo-maltotetraohydrolase of Pseudomonas stutzeri IAM 12097 -Part I. Purification of Exo-maltotetraohydrolase- (Pseudomonas stutzeri IAM 12097의 Exo-maltotetraohydrolase에 관한 연구(硏究) -제일보(第一報). Exo-maltotetraohydrolase의 정제(精製)-)

  • Lee, Mi-Ja;Chung, Man-Jae
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1984
  • The optimum culture time and initial pH, for the production of exo-maltotetraohydrolase from Pseudomonas stutzeri IAM 12097, in the trypticase medium were 36 hrs and pH 6.3, respectively. Exo-maltotetraohydrolase was purified by $(NH_4)_{2}SO_4$ and two times of column chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. Specific activity of the purified enzyme was 108.6U/mg protein and yield of the enzyme activity was 9.4%. The purified enzyme showed a single band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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Induction of chitinase in rice cell suspension culture treated with chitooligosaccharides mixture (벼 세포 현탁배양중 chitooligosaccharides 처리에 의해 유도되는 chitinase)

  • Park, Hee-Young;Kim, Su-Il
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1993
  • Chitinase was induced in rice cell suspension culture with treatment of chitooligosaccharides mixture. Among eleven isozymes found in 10% polysacrylamide gel electropherogram, four isozymes were identified as induced enzymes. Acidic chitinase fraction separated in DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, includes three induced chitinase, while basic fraction contains only one induced isozyme. Treatment of chitooligosaccharides mixture enhanced the contents in both protein and chitinase activity in cell suspension culture media, but increase in chitinase activity was much higher than in protein.

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Purification and Charaterization of Antimicrobial Peptide from Roots of Pokeweed (미국자리공(Phytolacca americana L.) 뿌리의 항균 펩타이드 정제 및 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joo;Jang, Hye-Young;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2003
  • An antimicrobial peptide was purified from the roots of Phytolacca americana L. and was designated as PAMP-r. Purification was carried out by DEAE-cellulose anion exchange, sephadex G-75 gel filtration, Mono S cation exchange, and Resource RPC reverse phage chromatography. The molecular weight of PAMP-r was estimated to be about 4,900 Da by 15% SDS-PAGE under reducing condition. PAMP-r exhibited a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. PAMP-r was stable against heat and pH treatment; its activity was not diminished by the heat treatment up to $80^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, and it showed a pH stability in the range between pH 3.0 to pH 8.0.

Purification and Characterization of Cholesterol Oxidase Produced by Soil Microorganism HSL613 (토양 미생물 HSL613이 생산하는 Cholesterol Oxidase의 정제 및 특성)

  • 이홍수;이승철;권태종;정태화
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 1992
  • The extracellular cholesterol oxidase produced from a soil microorganism HSL613 was purified and partially characterized. Through a series of purification procedures including concentration with CH2 concentrator, DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and gel filtration on Superose12, the purified enzyme was shown to have a specific activity of 108 units/mg protein giving 30.8-fold purification and final yield of 66%. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 59,500 daltons by SDS-PAGE. The optimum temperature and pH for this enzyme were $50^{\circ}C$ and 6.0, respectively. The activity of the purified cholesterol oxidase was inhibited by $Ag^{2+}$, $Hg^{2+}$ and SDS.

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Purification of Hemolysin from Vibrio anguillarum Isolated from Fish (어류분리 Vibrio anguillarum 용혈소의 정제)

  • 김영희
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 1998
  • A marine microbe, Vibrio anguillarum was isolated from fish and studied for its concerning pathogenic substance of hemolysin. Purification of hemolysin was achieved by the procedure of ammonium sulfate precipitation from cul-ture filtrate, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, and G-200 gel filtration with 36 fold of purification and 2.3% yield. The molecular weight of the purified hemolysin was 38,000 dalton by SDS-PAGE. The purified hemolysin was stable at pH 6-9, below 45$^{\circ}C$, and up to 1% of NaCl, respectively. $Ca^{2+}, Cu^{2+}, Zn^{2+}, Fe^{2+}$ inhibited the hemolytic activity whereas EDTA and $Mg^{2+}$ did not.

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Enzymatic Properties of Serratia marcescens Pretense (Serratia marcescens Protease의 효소학적 특성)

  • 최병범
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2003
  • Serratia marcescens ATCC 25419 protease was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate treatment, and DEAE-cellulose anion exchange chromatography. The specific activity of the enzyme was increased 448-fold during purification with an overall yield of 43.0%. Metal reactivation on the purified protease from S. marcescens was studied. S. marcescens protease was a metalloenzyme to be completely inhibited its activity by EDTA and the enzyme outstandingly inhibited by Hg, Fe, Cu, but the activity was increased approximately 20% by Co. The reactivation of the apoenzyme was effective with Mn, Co, Zn in pH range from 6 to 8. Among metalloenzymes prepared to the addition of Mn, Co, Zn to restore the degree of activity of native enzyme, Zn-enzyme was similar to the native enzyme in respects with enzyme activity, alkali-inactivation, thermo-stability.

Purification and Characterization of Hemagglutinating Protein from Rhizome of Alisma orientale (택사(Alismatis Rhizoma) Hemagglutinating Protein의 정제와 특성)

  • 박종옥;김경순;선우근옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 1995
  • Lectin was purified by using $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-150 column chromatography from Alismatis Rhizoma(AR). The specific activity of AR lectin was 50, 441units/mg, and purification folds were 114. The AR lectin agglutinated human erythrocytes of all types(A, B, O, AB). The molecular weight of AR lectin was estimated about 90, 500 daltons by gel filtration and each subunits were 42,000, 27,000 and 22,500 daltons on SDS-PAGE respectively. The hemagglutinating activity of the lectin was inhibited by sialic acid, glucose, ribose, galactose, sucrose, and lactose. It was also inhibited by cations such as $Hg^{++},\;Fe^{++},\;Cu^{++}\;and\;Pb^{++}$.

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Studies on the Production and Characteristics of Glucose Isomerase from Steptomyces sp. GI 32. (Streptomyces GI 32 방선균의 Glucose Isomerase 생산과 효소특성)

  • 서형주;김진만;이태경;양한철
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 1989
  • Steptomyces sp. GI 32 with high production of glucose isomerase was isolated from soil. The maximum enzyme production was observed in the culture medium containing 1% sorbitol, 0.6% tryptone, 0.4% yeast extract, 1mM Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ with initial pH 7.0 when the cell was cultured at 35$^{\circ}C$ about 18 hours with shaking. The enzyme was partially purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation and DEAE cellulose chromatography. The enzyme was also appeared to be relatively thermostable, and no apopreciable inactivation was observed after incubation at 7$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were pH 8.0 and 7$0^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Characteristics of Hemolysin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 균주의 Hemolysin 성질)

  • 황지연;김광현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 1987
  • The extra-cellular hemolysin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis was purified in the process of suiting with (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The purified hemolysin had molecular weight of approximately 47,000 dalton on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The activity of purified hemolysin on human red blood cells was increased by thiol agents, but that was Inhibited by cholesterol, protease treatment, and metal salts such as CuSO$_4$, and FeSO$_4$, respectively.

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Purification and Characterization of Streptomyces chibaensis Inulase (Streptomyces chibaensis가 분비하는 이눌라아제의 정제(精製)와 특성(特性))

  • Chung, Koo-Young;Park, Kwan-Hwa;Lee, Ke-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1981
  • An inulase from Streptomyces chibaensis was purified about 120-fold with the yield of 38 by ethanol precipitation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and Sephadex G-200 gel-filtration. The purified enzyme showed the maximal activity at pH 6.5 and was fairly stable between pH $5.0{\sim}9.0$ The enzyme was slightly activated by $Mn^{++},\;Mg^{++}\;and\;Co^{++}$, and markedly inactivated by $Hg^{++}\;and\;Ag^{+}$. The inulase was characterized as a typical endo-inulase which hydrolyzed inulin in a random manner and Km for the inulin was $4.54{\times}10^{-4}M$.

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