• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-link

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Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Converters under Unbalanced and Distorted Source Voltage (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡시 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Kim, Heung-Geun;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a current control scheme of the PWM converters under nonideal source voltage conditions such as unbalance and distortion. For the distorted source voltage, the harmonic current controllers are introduced to the conventional current controller. These control loops can eliminate the 5th and 7th order harmonics which are hardly to be done by using filters. For the unbalanced source voltage, a negative sequence current controller is introduced either to reduce the DC-link voltage ripples or to eliminate the source current unbalance. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

Performance of Multi-level Inverter for High-Speed SR Drive (SRM의 고속운전을 위한 새로운 멀티레벨 인버터의 구동특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel multi-level inverter for low cost high speed switched reluctance(SR) drive is proposed. The proposed multi-level converter has reduced number of power switches and diodes than that of a conventional asymmetric converter for SRM and smaller voltage rating of the dump capacitor comparing with energy efficient c-dump converter. It can supply five operating modes that is boosted, DC-link, zero, negative bias and negative boosted voltage. The proposed multi-level converter has fast excitation and demagnetization modes of phase current, so dynamic response can be achieved. The proposed multi-level converter is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

A New Random SPWM Technique for AC-AC Converter-Based WECS

  • Singh, Navdeep;Agarwal, Vineeta
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.939-950
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    • 2015
  • A single-stage AC-AC converter has been designed for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) that eliminates multistage operation and DC-link filter elements, thus resolving size, weight, and reliability issues. A simple switching strategy is used to control the switches that changes the variable-frequency AC output of an electrical generator to a constant-frequency supply to feed into a distributed electrical load/grid. In addition, a modified random sinusoidal pulse width modulation (RSPWM) technique has been developed for the designed converter to make the overall system more efficient by increasing generating power capacity and reducing the effects of inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics generated in the WECS. The technique uses carrier and reference waves of variable switching frequency to calculate the firing angles of the switches of the converter so that the three-phase output voltage of the converter is very close to a sine wave with reduced THD. A comparison of the performance of the proposed RSPWM technique with the conventional SPWM demonstrated that the power generated by a turbine in the proposed approximately increased by 5% to 10% and THD reduces by 40% both in voltage and current with respect to conventional SPWM.

A Current Estimation method using dc-link shunt resistor in unmeasurable region of SVPWM (직류단 션트 저항을 이용한 SVPWM의 전류 측정 불가능 영역에서의 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Kwang Sik;Kim, Dong Youn;Moon, Jong Joo;Choe, Gyeong Yong;Kim, Hyung Seop;Kim, Jang Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 3상 인버터에서 직류단 션트 저항을 이용하여 전류를 복원하는 새로운 기법에 대하여 제안한다. 직류단 션트 저항을 이용하여 전류를 측정할 경우, 전동기의 구동에 따른 지령 전압 벡터의 변화에 따라 SVPWM 헥사곤 내부에는 전류의 측정이 불가능한 영역이 존재한다. 기존의 방법들은 지령 벡터가 전류 측정이 불가능한 영역에 위치할 때, 스위칭 패턴에 변화를 주는 방법들을 이용하였다. 그러나, 이 기법들은 스위칭 패턴을 바꾸기 때문에 소음 및 전류 왜곡의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 스위칭 패턴의 변화 없이 전류를 추정할 수 있는 새로운 기법을 소개한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성은 실험적 결과를 통해 증명한다.

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A Performance Comparison between LLCL and LCL filters to Reduce Harmonic Current of Regeneration Power Inverter for Elevator (엘리베이터 회생용 인버터의 고조파 전류저감을 위한 LLCL 필터와 LCL 필터의 성능 비교)

  • An, Byoung-Woong;Jin, Yong-Sin;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Shin, Hee-Kuen;Lee, Yong-Gue
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2012
  • 엘리베이터 제동 시 발생하는 인버터 회생 전류는 많은 고조파를 포함하고 있다. 기존의 회생용 인버터는 계통 측 필터로 L필터가 많이 사용되어 왔으나, 고조파를 저감하기 위해서 매우 큰 L값을 요구한다. 하지만 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터는 기설치된 DC Link 과전압 방지 방전회로가 동작되기 전에 회생을 실시하여야 하므로, 상대적으로 낮은 전압에서 회생되어야 하므로 큰 임피던스를 갖는 L필터를 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터의 리플저감용 LCL 필터와 최근 제안된 LLCL 필터의 성능을 비교 분석하고 모의해석과 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 입증 하였다.

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A New Load Resonant Inverter Topology Considering Stray Inductance Influences for Induction Heating (부유 인덕턴스를 고려한 새로운 유도 가열용 부하 공진형 인버터)

  • Lee, Byung-Kuk;Yoo, Sang-Bong;Suh, Bum-Seok;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 1995
  • An analysis of a new load resonant inverter considering stray inductance is given. There are several different types for load resonant inverters. They can offer zero turn-on as well as zero turn-off switching losses, yielding high efficiency at high power and high frequencies. However, they didn't consider the influences of stray inductance. In conventional topology using lossless snubber capacitor, stray inductances result in very high frequency resonant current. Especially, these influences can be problematic in high power system such as induction heating system with large current of some 10A associated with it. These currents increase EMI problem, give harmful effects in gate driver's operation and increase loss of dc-link capacitor as well as snubber capacitor. Therefore, the effect of stray inductances should be treated and reduced. This paper presents a new load resonant inverter topology, which can reduce the effect of stray inductances.

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A Pre-Regulated Single-Sourced 27-level ACHB Inverter without Regeneration (회생모드가 없는 단일전원 27레벨 캐스케이드 H-브리지 인버터)

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Lee, Chun-Gu;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a single-sourced PV PCS using the trinary asymmetric MLI with a single-ended pre-regulator is proposed. Trinary based asymmetric CHB inverters provide higher output levels for the same number of cells compared to other CHB inverters. However, there is an issue of regeneration with trinary asymmetric inverters and this complicates the system with requirement of bi-directional converters at the input. Modified commutation strategies have been used to remove the regeneration issue with compromise in THD. The single-ended pre-regulator provides the isolated dc-link voltage for the individual H-bridge cells with the advantage of having a single switch and magnetic component. This implementation increases the magnetic utilization of the inductor core and reduces the switching loss in the pre-regulator and also the reduced parts count contributes to the cost competiveness of the proposed PCS. The proposed PV PCS has been verified using simulation results in this paper.

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Torque Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Bak, Yeongsu;Jang, Yun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an improved torque predictive control (TPC) for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) using an indirect matrix converter (IMC). The IMC has characteristics such as a high power density and sinusoidal waveforms of the input-output currents. Additionally, this configuration does not have any DC-link capacitors. Due to these advantages of the IMC, it is used in various application field such as electric vehicles and railway cars. Recently, research on various torque control methods for PMSM drives using an IMC is being actively pursued. In this paper, an improved TPC method for PMSM drives using an IMC is proposed. In the improved TPC method, the magnitudes of the voltage vectors applied to control the torque and flux of the PMSM are adjusted depending on the PMSM torque control such as the steady state and transient response. Therefore, it is able to reduce the ripples of the output current and torque in the low-speed and high-speed load ranges. Additionally, the improved TPC can improve the dynamic torque response when compared with the conventional TPC. The effectiveness of the improved TPC method is verified by experimental results.

A Novel Harmonic Compensation Technique for the Grid-Connected Inverters (계통연계 인버터를 위한 새로운 고조파 보상법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2019
  • The output current of the Grid Connected Inverter (GCI) can be polluted with harmonics mainly due to i) dead time in switches, ii) non-linearity of switches, iii) grid harmonics, and iv) DC link fluctuation. Therefore, it is essential to design the robust Harmonic Compensation (HC) technique for the improvement of output current quality and fulfill the IEEE 1547 Total harmonics Distortion (THD) limit i.e. <5%. The conventional harmonic techniques often are complex in implementation due to their i) additional hardware needs, ii) complex structure, iii) difficulty in tuning of parameters, iv) current controller compatibility issues, and v) higher computational burden. In this paper, to eliminate the harmonics from the GCI output current, a novel Digital Lock-In Amplifier (DLA) based harmonic detection is proposed. The advantage of DLA is that it extracts the harmonic information accurately, which is further compensated by means of PI controller in feed forward manner. Moreover, the proposed HC method does not require additional hardware and it works with any current controller reference frame. To show the effectiveness of the proposed HC method a 5kW GCI prototype built in laboratory. The output current THD is achieved less than 5% even with 10% load, which is verified by simulation and experiment.

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Key parameters of toroidal HTS coil for a superconducting magnetic energy storage system

  • Miyeon, Yoon;Jinwoo, Han;Ji-Kwang, Lee;Kyeongdal, Choi;Jung Tae, Lee;Seungyong, Hahn;Woo-Seok, Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2022
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets for large-capacity energy storage system need to be composed of toroid magnets with high energy density, low leakage magnetic fields, and easy installation. To realize such a large capacity of a toroid HTS magnet, an HTS cable with large current capacity would be preferred because of the limited DC link voltage and instantaneous high power required for compensation of the disturbance in the power grid. In this paper, the optimal operating strategies of the SMES for peak load reduction of the microgrid system were calculated according to the load variation characteristics, and the effect of compensation of the frequency change in microgrid with a SMES were also simulated. Based on the result of the simulation, key design parameters of SMES coil were presented for two cases to define the specification of the HTS cable with large current capacities for winding of HTS toroid coils, which will be need for development of the HTS cable as a future work.