• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC-link

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캐패시터리스 인버터의 입력 전류 공진 억제 (Resonance Suppression Control of Input Current for Capacitorless Inverter)

  • 유안노;이학준;이욱진;설승기;;김선자;나승호;김정하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.888-889
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 직류단 전원(DC link)에 대용량의 전해 캐패시터(Electrolytic capacitor)를 사용하지 않는 전해 캐패시터리스 (Electrolytic-Capacitorless) 인버터의 입력 전류와 직류단 전원 공진(resonance) 억제에 대한 것이다. 직류단 전원의 순시적인 에너지원으로 사용되는 전해 캐패시터를 사용하지 않는 캐패시터리스 인버터는 기존의 인버터에 비해서 가격, 부피 면에서 장점을 가지지만, 직류단 전원의 캐패시터 용량이 작아서 부하 단 스위칭의 영향이 입력 전류에 직접적으로 나타나게 된다. 이에 따라서 캐패시터리스 인버터는 필연적으로 입력 단에 저역 통과 필터(Low Pass Filter : LPF)가 필요하다. 입력 단의 필터는 간단한 구조와 가격적 측면을 고려하여 LC 필터가 주로 사용되는데, LC필터는 직류단 전류에 의한 공진의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 캐패시터리스 인버터의 입력 필터의 영향을 분석하여 입력 전류와 직류단 전압의 공진을 억제 할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.

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매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 약계자 제어를 위한 최대전압 선정에 관한 연구 (Study of the Method of Calculating Maximum Voltage for Flux-Weakening Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 김장목;김수열;류호선;안용호;윤기갑;임익헌;전향식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • The constraint conditions are the stator voltage and the stator current to operate the motor in the flux weakening region. The maximum current is limited by the inverter current rating and the machine thermal rating. Given DC link voltage to control the motor in the flux weakening the maximum voltage is determined by considering PWM strategy, dead time, voltage drop of the inverter switching device, and the margin of the voltage for current forcing. In this paper, the new method to determine the available maximum voltage is derived by the quantitative method and by considering the factors of the voltage drop. The proposed method to determine the maximum voltage is very useful to improve the stability of the motor system and to enlarge the speed operation region in the flux weakening operation. Therefore the utility of the maximum voltage is increased.

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소규모 계통연계형 태양광 시스템의 최적제어에 대한 연구 (Research about most suitable control of small scale system link type photovoltaic system)

  • 황락훈;장은성;남우영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuated on the variation of insolation, temperature and load. The output power of solar cell is DC, therefore it is necessary to install an inverter among electric power converts. The inverter have to supply a sinusoidal current and voltage to the load and the interactive utility line. In the paper, the proposes a photovoltaic system designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM voltage source inverter. Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power, from 10 to $20\%$. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. The inverter supplies an ac power with high factor and low level of harmonics to the load and the utility power system.

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농형 유도발전기를 이용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전시스템 (Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 농형유도발전기를 이용한 계통연계형 풍력발전시스템의 가변속제어 기법이 제안된다. 농형유도발 전기는 간접벡터제어 방식으로 동작되는데 d-축 전류에 의해 여자가 제어되고 q-축 전류에 토크가 제어된다. 이 토크제어에 의해 발전기는 풍속의 변화에 대해서 항상 최대전력을 발생하도록 가변속 제어된다. 발전된 전력은 back-to-back PWM 컨버터에 의해 계통으로 공급된다. 계통측 컨버터는 q-축 전류 제어에 의해 직류링크 전압을 제어하고 d-축 전류 제어에 의해 계통측 역률을 제어할 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 M-G세트로 구성된 터빈시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험적으로 검증된다.

A Method to Compensate the Distorted Space Vectors in the Unbalanced Neutral Point Voltage of 3-level NPC PWM Inverters

  • Hyun, Seung-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Chun-Bok;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a compensation method to improve the distorted space vectors when a 3-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) inverter has an unbalanced neutral point voltage. Since both the neutral point voltage of the DC link and the space vector of a 3-level NPC inverter are closely related depending on the output load connecting state, a distorted space vector can occur when the neutral point voltage of a 3-level NPC inverter is unbalanced. The proposed method can improve the distorted space vectors by adjusting the injection time of the small and medium vectors and by modulating the amplitude of the carrier waveforms. In this paper, the proposed method is verified by both simulation and experimental results based on a 3-level NPC inverter.

Effects of Wind Generation Uncertainty and Volatility on Power System Small Signal Stability

  • Shi, Li-Bao;Kang, Li;Yao, Liang-Zhong;Qin, Shi-Yao;Wang, Rui-Ming;Zhang, Jin-Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses the impacts of large scale grid-connected wind farm equipped with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) on power system small signal stability (SSS) incorporating wind generation uncertainty and volatility. Firstly, a practical simplified PMSG model with rotor-flux-oriented control strategy applied is derived. In modeling PMSG generator side converter, the generator-voltage-oriented control strategy is utilized to implement the decoupled control of active and reactive power output. In modeling PMSG grid side converter, the grid-voltage-oriented control strategy is applied to realize the control of DC link voltage and the reactive power regulation. Based on the Weibull distribution of wind speed, the Monte Carlo simulation technique based is carried out on the IEEE 16-generator-68-bus test system as benchmark to study the impacts of wind generation uncertainty and volatility on small signal stability. Finally, some preliminary conclusions and comments are given.

Acoustic Noise Reduction and Power Factor Correction in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives

  • Rashidi, Amir;Saghaiannejad, Sayed Mortaza;Mousavi, Sayed Javad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a four-phase 8/6-pole 4-kW SR motor drive model is presented. Based on experimental data, the model allows an accurate simulation of a drive in dynamic operation. Simulations are performed and a laboratory type set-up is built based on a TI TMS320F2812 platform to experimentally verify the theoretical results obtained for a SR motor. To reduce acoustic noise and to correct the power factor of this drive, a two-stage power converter is proposed that uses a current source rectifier (CSR) as the input stage for the asymmetrical converter of the studied SRM. Employing the space-vector modulation (SVM) method in matrix converters, the CSR switching allows the dc link's capacitors to be eliminated and the power factor of the SRM drive to be improved. As the electrical motive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotor speed, the input voltage to the machine can be programmed to be a function of the speed with the modulation index of the CSR, leading to a reduction in the acoustic noise of the SRM drive. Simulation of the whole SRM drive system is performed using MATLAB-Simulink. The results fully comply with the required conditions such as power factor correction with an improvement in the THD.

ST Quasi Z-소스 인버터의 스트레스 저감과 출력전압 특성 (Characteristics of the Stress Reduction and Output Voltage of ST(Switched Trans) Quasi Z-Source Inverter)

  • 김세진;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a ST(Switched Trans) quasi Z-source inverter using a Switched Trans Cell combing the characteristics of a Switched Inductor Cell and Trans. A DC link inductor of the conventional quasi Z-source inverter is alternated with Switched Trans Cell of the proposed ST quasi Z-source inverter. Trans Cell of the proposed method consists of one Trans and two diodes, and the proposed method has higher and more various boost function than the conventional quasi Z-source inverter by simply changing the turns ratio of primary and secondary of the Trans. The validity of the proposed ST Z-source inverter was confirmed by PSIM simulation and a DSP based experiment under the input voltage 48V and output phase voltage 30V. As a result, when compared with the traditional quasi Z-source inverter, the proposed method has the advantage of the low voltage stress under the same output voltage condition of the voltage.

A Fault Tolerant Structure and Control Strategy for Electromagnetic Stirring Supplies

  • Li, Yan;Luo, An;Xiang, Xinxing;Chen, Yandong;He, Zhixing;Zhou, Fayun;Chen, Zhiyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1256-1267
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    • 2017
  • A fault tolerant structure and its corresponding control strategy for electromagnetic stirring power supplies are proposed in this paper. The topology structure of the electromagnetic stirring power supply contains two-stages. The fore-stage is the PWM rectifier. The back-stage is the fault tolerant inverter, which is a two-phase three-bridge orthogonal inverter circuit while operating normally. When the power switch devices in the inverter are faulty, the structure of the inverter is reconfigured. The two-phase half bridge inverter circuit is constructed with the remaining power switch devices and DC-link capacitors to keep the system operating after cutting the faulty power switch devices from the system. The corresponding control strategy is proposed to let the system work under both normal and fault conditions. The reliability of the system is improved and the requirement of the electromagnetic stirring process is met. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed fault tolerant structure and corresponding control strategy.

20kVA급 Prototype UPFC의 전력조류제어와 모선전압보상 (the power flow control and voltage compensation by 20kVA prototype UPFC)

  • 전진홍;김지원;전영환;김학만;국경수;오태규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • FACTS technology is developed into the sophisticated system technology which combines conventional power system technology with power electronics, micro-process control, and information technology. Its objectives are achieving enhancement of the power system flexibility and maximum utilization of the power transfer capability through improvements of the system reliability, controllability, and efficiency [1]. As a series and shunt compensator, UPFC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It controls the magnitude of shunt bus voltage and real and reactive power flow of transmission line[2]. In this paper, we present the design, implementation and test results of developed 20kVA level prototype UPFC. It is applied to power system simulator and controls the real and reactive power flow and shunt bus voltage magnitude.

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