• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC removal

Search Result 93, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Removal Effect of Nitrogen Oxide Using Magnetic Field (자계를 이용한 질소산화물의 제거 효과)

  • Lee, H.S.;Park, J.Y.;Park, S.H.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.64-66
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study is to develop electromagnetic plasma reactors for indoor air purification, Removal effect of nitrogen oxide using magnetic field are investigated. And AC or DC high voltage is applied for corona discharge, flow rates are 150${\sim}$1500${\ell}$/min and NO initial concentration is about 10 ppm. In the results, NOx removal rate by AC power is about 10 % higher than that by DC power under the experimental condition of 700 ${\ell}$/min, 5 magnets. When magnet is applied to the reactor, NOx removal rate increased.

  • PDF

Design of a Low-Pressure Hydrocyclone with Application for Fine Settleable Solid Removal Using Substitute Polystyrene Particles

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Aquaculture
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 2005
  • By testing the separation performance for a fine settleable solid removal system in an aquaculture system using polystyrene particles as an experimental substitute, the optimal geometric dimensions for a Low-Pressure Hydrocyclone (LPH) were obtained. The design approach far the LPH took into consideration two inflow diameters (Di: 30, 50 mm), three overflow diameters (Do: 60, 70, 100 mm) and four cylinder lengths (Lc: 250, 345, 442, 575 mm), while the cylinder diameter (Dc) at 335 mm, the underflow diameter (Du) at 50 mm and the cone angle (${\theta}$) at $68^{\circ}$ were kept constant. The separation performances of 19 different dimension combinations of LPH were tested, ranging from 300 to 1200 ml/sec of inflow rate using substitute polystyrene particles (0.4-0.7 mm dia., ${\rho}_s=1.05g/cm^3$). These polystyrene particles exhibit a similar density and settling velocity to the fine fecal debris of the common carp. The total separation efficiency for the inflow rate ranged from a high of 97% to a low of 20%. Experimental results obtained by ANCOVA and the Tukey test (${\alpha}=0.05$) showed that the separation performances of the LPH were significantly affected (P<0.05) by the fi, Di, Do and Lc. The maximum separation performance was detected at a dimension combination of 30 mm of inflow diameter (Di), 60 mm of overflow diameter (Do), 442 and 575 mm of cylinder length (Lc). The dimension proportions were 0.09, 1.32-1.72, 0.18 and 0.15 for Di/Dc, Lc/Dc, Do/Dc and Du/Dc respectively.

The Experimental Study on the Removal of Diesel Engine Pollutant Emissions Using DC Non-Thermal-Plasma(NTP) (DC 저온플라즈마를 이용한 디젤엔진 유해 배기가스 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, Jae-Ou;Hwang, Jae-Won;Jung, Jee-Yong;Han, Jung-Hee;Hwang, Hwa-Ja;Kim, Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2001
  • The diesel engine exhaust gas is know as one of the causes to produce photochemical smog, which causes damage on environmental. However, due to the high thermal efficiency and low carbon dioxide emission, the usage of a diesel engine is prevailed. In this study, the DC non-thermal plasma technology used to the particulate matter (PM) aftertreatment. The exhaust gas characteristics and energy density were investigated on the dynamometer test bed and chassis dynamometer with CVS-75 mode in a passenger diesel car. It was reported that the smoke removal efficiency has around the 70% in the dynamometer test with 80W energy consumption and the PM removal efficiency has the 68% in the real car test. The NOx also reduced the 20% according to electrode type respectively. Considering these results, plasma technology is one of the ways to simultaneously removing method the particulate matter (PM) and NOx.

  • PDF

Fault Location Algorithm in a Two-ended Sources Transmission Line (양전원 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.65 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-24
    • /
    • 2016
  • In order to service restoration and enhance power system reliability, a number of impedance based fault location algorithms have been developed for fault locating in a transmission line. This paper presents an advanced impedance-based fault location algorithms in a two-ended sources transmission line to reduce the DC offset error effects. This fault location algorithm uses of the GPS time synchronized voltage and current signals from the local and remote terminal. The algorithm uses an advanced DC offset removal filter. A series of test results using ATPdraw simulation data show the performance effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a two-end sources transmission network.

Effect of Magnetic Field on Negative DC Corona Discharge (부극성 직류 코로나 방전에 미치는 자계의 영향)

  • Park, J.Y.;Kim, I.K.;Jung, J.G.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, J.D.;Koh, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07e
    • /
    • pp.2308-2310
    • /
    • 1999
  • The effect of magnetic field on NOx removal characteristics from a combustion flue gas has been experimentally investigated for a DC corona discharge reactor with a multipoint plate geometry in our Lab. Combustion flue gas removal efficiency of this type was much higher than that of the other types. In this paper, needle-plate geometry discharge system with applied magnetic field at a right angle to the electric field was made. Input power source was used negative DC. The corona discharge characteristics for this system was investigated and compared with the corona characteristics for the corona discharge system without magnetic field.

  • PDF

A Study on DC Offset Removal using Low-Pass Filter in AT Feeder System for Electric Railway (전기철도 AT급전계통에 Low-Pass Filter를 이용한 직류옵셋 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwan;Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.65 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1108-1114
    • /
    • 2016
  • The cause of failure in the AT feeding system is divided into grounding, short-circuit of feeding circuit and internal faults of the railway substation. Since the fault current is very high, real-time current is detected and the failure must be immediately removed. In this paper, a new DC offset elimination filter that can remove component to decrease in the form of exponential function using low-pass filter was proposed in order to extract the fundamental wave from distorted fault current. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed filter method, AT feeder system was modelled by simulation tool and simulations were performed under various conditions such as fault location, fault resistance and fault voltage phase angle in case of trolley-rail short-circuit fault. When applying the proposed DC-offset removal method, it can be seen that the phase delay and gain error did not appear.

A Study on Advanced Fault Locating for Short Fault of a Double Circuit Transmission Line (병행 2회선 송전선로의 선간단락시 고장점 표정의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yu-Yeong;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-37
    • /
    • 2016
  • Fault locating is an important element to minimize the damage of power system. The computation error of fault locator may occur by the influence of the DC offset component during phasor extraction. In order to minimize the bad effects of DC offset component, this paper presents an improved fault location algorithm based on a DC offset removal filter for short fault in a double circuit transmission line. We have modeled a 154kV double circuit transmission line by the ATP software to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault locating algorithm. The line to line short faults were simulated and then collected simulation data was used. It can be seen that the error rate of fault locating estimation by the proposed algorithm decreases than the error rate of fault locating estimation by conventional algorithm.

A Comparison of Electrical Stimulation for Electrodic and EDTA-Enhanced Phytoremediation of Lead using Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea)

  • Lim, Jae-Min;Jin, Biao;Butcher, David J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2737-2740
    • /
    • 2012
  • The use of plants to remove toxic metals from soil (phytoremediation) is emerging as a cost-effective alternative to conventional methods for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil. Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) was used as the plant to accumulate high tissue concentrations of lead when grown in contaminated soil. For this study, the application of an electric field combined effectively with EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation. A stimulation of direct and alternating electric potential was compared and EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead using Indian mustard has been performed. The effects of experimental parameters such as operating voltage with different concentration of EDTA, the number of graphite electrodes, and cultivation period on the removal of toxic metal were studied. Shoot lead accumulations in Indian mustard increased as the concentration of EDTA and dc electric potential was increased. Two to four folds was increased when EDTA plus a dc electric potential was applied, compared to an ac electric potential. The maximum lead accumulation in the shoots was achieved by applying EDTA plus dc electric potential with 6 graphite electrodes.

A Study on Digital Fault Locator for Transmission Line (송전선로용 디지털 고장점 표정장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.64 no.4
    • /
    • pp.291-296
    • /
    • 2015
  • Transmission line is exposed to a large area, and then faults are likely to occur than the other component of power system. When a fault occurs on a transmission line, fault locator helps fast recovery of power supply on power system. This paper deals with the design of a digital fault locator for improvement accuracy of the fault distance estimation and a fault occurrence position for transmission line. The algorithm of a fault locator uses a DC offset removal filter and DFT filter. The algorithm utilizes a fault data of GPS time synchronized. The computed fault information is transmitted to the other side substation through communication. The digital fault locator includes MPU module, ADPU module, SIU module, and a power module. The MMI firmware and software of the fault locator was implemented.

Adaptive Gaussian Model Based Ground Clutter Mitigation Method for Wind Profiler

  • Lim, Sanghun;Allabakash, Shaik;Jang, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1396-1403
    • /
    • 2019
  • The radar wind profiler data contaminates with various non-atmospheric components that produce errors in moments and wind velocity estimations. This study implemented an adaptive Gaussian model to detect and remove the clutter from the radar return. This model includes DC filtering, ground clutter recognition, Gaussian fitting, and cost function to mitigate the clutter component. The adaptive model tested for the various types of clutter components and found that it is effective in clutter removal process. It is also applied for the both time series and spectrum datasets. The moments estimated using this method are compared with those derived using conventional DC-filtering clutter removal method. The comparisons show that the proposed method effectively removes the clutter and produce reliable moments.