• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC regulation

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Design of fuel cell power conversion system controlled by TMS32OC31 DSP Chip (TMS32OC31 DSP칩에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 설계)

  • Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC -DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[$V_{DC}$] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single phase 220[$V_{AC}$]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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DC-Voltage Regulation for Solar-Variable Speed Hybrid System (태양광 기반의 가변속 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 직류 전압 제어)

  • Niyitegeka, Gedeon;Lee, Kyungkyu;Choi, Jaeho;Song, Yujin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest in DC systems to achieve more efficient connection with renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and DC loads has been growing extensively. DC systems are more advantageous than AC systems because of their low conversion losses. However, the DC-link voltage is variable during operation because of different random effects. This study focuses on DC voltage stabilization applied in stand-alone DC microgrids by means of voltage ranges, power management, and coordination scheme. The quality and stability of the entire system are improved by keeping the voltage within acceptable limits. In terms of optimized control, the maximum power should be tracked from renewable resources during different operating modes of the system. The ESS and VSDG cover the power shortage after all available renewable energy is consumed. Keeping the state of charge of the ESS within the allowed bands is the key role of the control system. Load shedding or power generation curtailment should automatically occur if the maximum tolerable voltage variation is exceeded. PSIM-based simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed control measures.

Development of 3.0[kW]class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage $380[V_{DC}]$ and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase $220[V_{AC}]$. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

Development of 3.0[kW] class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System(I) (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치(I)의 개발)

  • Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Ryu, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1207-1208
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[VDC] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase 220[VAC]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%] is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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A 100MHz DC-DC Converter Using Integrated Inductor and Capacitor as a Power Module for SoC Power Management (SoC 전원 관리를 위한 인덕터와 커패시터 내장형 100MHz DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a design of a high performance DC-DC boost converter as a power module for SOC designs. It applied to this chip that reduced inductor and capacitor for integrating on a chip, and it operates with a switching frequency of 100MHz. It has reliability and stability in high switching frequency. The controller of DC-DC boost converter is designed by voltage-mode control method and compensated properly. The designed DC-DC converter is fabricated with the 0.18${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology with a thick-gate oxide option. The overall die size is 8.14$mm^2$, and controller size is 1.15$mm^2$. The converter has the maximum efficiency over 76% for the output voltage of 4V and load current larger 300mA. The load regulation is 0.012% (0.5mV) for the load current change of 100mA.

LVRT Control Strategy of Grid-connected Wind Power System (계통 연계형 풍력 발전 시스템의 LVRT 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a LVRT (Low Voltage Ride Through) control strategy which should be satisfied by grid-connected wind power system when grid faults occur. The LVRT regulation indicates rules or actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. Especially the wind power system has to support the grid with specified reactive current to secure the grid stability when voltage reduction ratio is over 10%. The LVRT regulation in this paper is based on the German Grid Code and full-scale variable speed wind power conversion system is considered for LVRT control strategy. The proposed LVRT control strategy satisfies not only LVRT regulation but also makes power balance between wind turbine and power system through additional DC link voltage regulation algorithms. Because it is impossible to control grid side power when the 3-phase to ground fault occurs, the DC link voltage is controlled by a generator side inverter using the DC link voltage control strategy. Through the simulation and experiment result, the proposed LVRT control strategy is evaluated and its effectiveness is verified.

Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter (DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석)

  • Hwang, Su-Seol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • A DC-DC converter is a device that accepts a DC input voltage and produces a DC output voltage. Typically the output produced is at a different voltage level than the input. In addition, DC-DC converters are used to provide noise isolation, power bus regulation, etc. In this paper, it reviews some kinds of the popular DC-DC converter topolopgies and performs simulation selected basic type of DC-DC Converter.(Buck-type Converter)

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Line Voltage Regulation of Urban Transit Systems Using Supercapacitors (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 도시형 철도의 가선전압 안정화)

  • Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a regulation method of DC line voltage for urban transit system fluctuated during the acceleration or deceleration by using supercapacitor. Supercapacitor is modelled electrically under the assumption of three different time constants of RC circuits with variable capacitances depending on the voltage. And its parameters are determined by the experimental measurements. The energy storage system using supercapacitors is installed based on this model, and the proposed model is tested through the simulations and experiments, and the controller for charging and discharging is designed. Finally, it is tested at Kyoungsan test site for the urban light rail road system and the energy saving effect is evaluated economically.

ZCS Forward DC-DC Converter using PCB Transformer and Inductor (PCB 변압기 및 인덕터를 이용한 ZVA Forward DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 안태영
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • In his paper the principle of using coreless printed circuit board (PCB) based transformer in 2.3MHz, 12W class ZVS Forward DC-DC converter has been successfully demonstrated. With no core loss coreless PCB transformer and inductor are found to have favorable characteristics at high frequency operations. The maximum power conversion efficiency is 80% Even for high operating frequency an efficiency greater than 70% can be obtained with under 0.7% regulation error.

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DC-DC Converter Using a Coreless Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Transformer (코어 없는 PCB 변압기를 이용한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 황선민;안태영;최병조
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the modeling and experimental results of coreless printed circuit board (PCB) based transformer that can be used for power conversion at high frequency operation. The principle of using coreless PCB based transformer in 2MHz, 10W class ZVS Flyback DC-DC converter has been successfully demonstrated. The maximum power conversion efficiency is 79%. Even for high operating frequency, an efficiency greater than 70% can be obtained with under 1% regulation error.

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