• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC power transmission

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Control System Design for Self-Commutated Static Var Compensator (전압원인버터방식 송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계)

  • 한병문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a detailed simulation model of the static condenser (STATCON) to analyze the dynamic interaction with the ac transmission line. The static condenser was represented by a 12-pulse voltage-source inverter sharing an energy storage dc capacitor. The voltage-source inverter consists of two 6-pulse bridges modeled with ideal gate-turn-off switches. The control system for the static condenser was designed through a mathematical model deduced from the equivalent circuit. Simulation results show that the conceived model is very effective to analyze the dynamic interaction between the static condenser and the ac transmission system.

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Application Analysis of a Resistive type SFCL for Transmission Systems (EMTCD를 이용한 154kV 송전계통에서의 초전도 한류기 적용 해석)

  • Heo Tae Jeon;Bae Hyeong Thaek;Park Min Won;Yu In Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2004
  • The need for Fault Current Limiters (FCL) is associated with the continuous growth and interconnection of modem power systems and increase in dispersed generation facilities, which result in progressive increase in the short circuit capacity far beyond their original design capacity. Fault Current Limiters (FCL) clips the fault currents and reduces the electromechanical stresses on the network and the need to handle excessive fault currents. In addition, the reduction of the fault duration Provided by the limiter should increase the power transmission capability and improve the dynamic stability. This paper proposes the model of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter using EMTDC(Electromagnetic transients for DC analysis program). In order to verify the effectiveness of the SFCL, in this paper, the analysis of fault current in a transmission system through the EMTDC based simulation by using the modeled component of a resistive type SFCL is peformed and the detailed results are given.

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Design of a Transceiver Transmitting Power, Clock, and Data over a Single Optical Fiber for Future Automotive Network System

  • Bae, Woorham;Ju, Haram;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new link structure that transmits power, clock, and data through a single optical fiber for a future automotive network. A pulse-position modulation (PPM) technique is adopted to guarantee a DC-balanced signal for robust power transmission regardless of transmitted data pattern. Further, circuit implementations and theoretical analyses for the proposed PPM transceiver are described in this paper. A prototype transceiver fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, is used to verify the PPM signaling part of the proposed system. The prototype achieves a $10^{-13}$ bit-error rate and 0.188-UI high frequency jitter tolerance while consuming 14 mW at 800 Mb/s.

Analysis of HVDC transmission with parallel AC systems using PACAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 HVDC, AC 병행 송전선로 계통해석)

  • Lee, Sangmin;Yoo, Yeuntae;Kim, Hyunwook;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an anaysis of parallel operated HVDC and AC transmissions' transient stability and control analysis by using PACAD/EMTDC program. We measured and analyzed power trasfer in case of various operating conditions including ac, dc faults to find an effects to the power system of the operating conditions. In this project, Simulation of ac/dc parallel system that maximize margins of the ac system and allow a higher power transfer is performed and analyzed.

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Optimal Long-term Transmission Planning Algorithm using Non-linear Branch-and-bound Method (비선형 분산안전법을 이용한 최적장기송전계률 알고리)

  • 박영문;신중린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 1988
  • The problem of optimal transmission system planning is to find the most economical locations and time of transmission line construction under the various constraints such as available rights-of-way, finances, the technical characteristics of power system, and the reliability criterion of power supply, and so on. In this paper the constraint of right-of-way is represented as a finite set of available rights-of-way. And the constructed for a unit period. The electrical constraints are represented in terms of line overload and steady state stability margin. And the reliability criterion is dealt with the suppression of failure cost and with single-contingency analysis. In general, the transmission planning problem requires integer solutions and its objective function is nonlinear. In this paper the objective function is defined as a sum of the present values of construction cost and the minimum operating cost of power system. The latter is represented as a sum of generation cost and failure cost considering the change of yearly load, economic dispatch, and the line contingency. For the calculation of operating cost linear programming is adopted on the base of DC load flow calculation, and for the optimization of main objective function nonlinear Branch-and-Bound algorithm is used. Finally, for improving the efficiency of B & B algorithm a new sensitivity analysis algorithm is proposed.

2MHz, 2kW RF Generator (2MHz, 2kW RF 전원장치)

  • Lee J.H.;Choi D.K.;Choi S.D.;Choi H.Y.;Won C,Y.;Kim S.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2003
  • When ICP(Inductive Coupled Plasma type etching and wafer manufacturing is being processed in semiconductor process, a noxious gas in PFC and CFC system is generated. Gas cleaning dry scrubber is to remove this noxious gas. This paper describes a power source device, 2MHz switching frequency class 2kW RF Generator, used as a main power source of the gas cleaning dry scrubber. The power stage of DC/DC converter is consist of full bridge type converter with 100kHz switching frequency Power amplifier is push pull type inverter with 2MHz switching frequency, and transmission line transformer. The adequacy of the circuit type and the reliability of generating plasma in various load conditions are verified through 50$\Omega$ dummy load and chamber experiments result.

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Controller Design and Dynamic Performance Analysis of UPFC based on 3-Level Inverters (3-레벨 인버터 UPFC의 제어기설계와 동특성해석)

  • Han, Byeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a controller design and dynamic performance analysis of UPFC based on 3-level inverters. Major attention is focused on the controller design for both shunt and series inverters, including regulator design for the dc link voltage sharing across the dc capacitors. An energy-based approach was investigated for effectively designing the controller. A detailed UPFC model has been developed with EMTP using 24-pulse 3-level inverters to verify this approach. Simulation results about dynamic performance of UPFC confirm effects for increasing transmission capacity and damping low-frequency oscillation. The developed simulation model would be very effective to analyze the dynamic performance of UPFC.

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A distance Relaying Algorithm Based on Numerical Solution of a Differential Equation for Transmission Line Protection (송전선 보호용 적분근사 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • 조경래;정병태;홍준희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 1994
  • A distance relaying algorithm for detecting faults at power transmission line is presented in this paper. The algorithm is based on differential equation from relaton between voltage and current, which is composed of lumped resistance and inductance. During the fault transient state,the voltage and current signals are severely distorted due to the exponentially decaying DC offset and high frequency components, In spite of using small data, the presented integral method to evaluate R and L from voltage and current has high performance against these harmonics including DC offset. Therefore, the presented algorithm can be implemented with only a low order anti-aliasing analog filter and dosen't need any digital filter to remove specific components.

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A Mathematical Approach to Allocate the Contributions by Applying UPFCs to Transmission System Usage

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2005
  • Competitive electricity markets necessitate equitable methods for allocating transmission usage in order to set transmission usage charges and congestion charges in an unbiased and an open-accessed basis. So in competitive markets it is usually necessary to trace the contribution of each participant to line usage, congestion charges and transmission losses, and then to calculate charges based on these contributions. A UPFC offers flexible power system control, and has the powerful advantage of providing, simultaneously and independently, real-time control of voltage, impedance and phase angle, which are the basic power system parameters on which sys-tem performance depends. Therefore, UPFC can be used efficiently and flexibly to optimize line utilization and increase system capability and to enhance transmission stability and dampen system oscillations. In this paper, a mathematical approach to allocate the contributions of system users and UPFCs to transmission system usage is presented. The paper uses a dc-based load flow modeling of UPFC-inserted transmission lines in which the injection model of the UPFC is used. The relationships presented in the paper showed modified distribution factors that modeled impact of utilizing UPFCs on line flows and system usage. The derived relationships show how bus voltage angles are attributed to each of changes in generation, injections of UPFC, and changes in admittance matrix caused by inserting UPFCs in lines. The relationships derived are applied to two test systems. The results illustrate how transmission usage would be affected when UPFC is utilized. The relationships derived can be adopted for the purpose of allocating usage and payments to users of transmission network and owners of UPFCs used in the network. The relationships can be modified or extended for other control devices.

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Measurement of Supercapacitor Charging Characteristic for RF Wireless Charging (RF무선충전을 위한 슈퍼커패시터 충전특성 측정)

  • Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we studied the charging characteristics of high-capacity supercapacitor with high current for RF wireless charging system for smart phone charging. The dc output of the RF-DC receiver is connected to supercapacitor after which is connected to DC-DC converter for charging a smart phone. This configuration stably supplies voltage and current for charging it. Studies show that the higher charging current use, the rapidly shorter the charging time of supercapacitor is. The currents of 2A, 10A and 27A were used for charging supercapacitors. The charging time was measured for 3000F, 6000F, 12000F supercapacitors which is parallelly connected with 3000F supercapacitors.