• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC motor system

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Speed Sensorless DC Motor Using Kalman Filter

  • Whamook, Naramit;Yimman, Surapan;Puangpool, Manoon;Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new application of Kalman filter to estimate speed sensorless DC motor. Kalman filter can estimate the system state variables accurately; even the system input is disturbed with noise. In the design, the mathematical model of DC motor in discrete state-space form will be created; the speed of DC motor which is considered as state variable and can be estimated by using Kalman filter. In the experiment; TMS320C31 floating point digital signal processor is used for hardware implementation, the input is disturbed with/and without white noise in the experiment. The experimental results show the speed of DC motor which is estimated by Kalman filter has good accuracy when compared with the results from tacho-meter.

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Design of a DC Motor Controller for FA (FA용 직류전동기 제어기 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a controller is implemented and applied to a DC motor for FA ( Factory Automation ). The objective of this paper treats the analytical and experimental studies on the improvement of control circuit and control method using a SCR-LEONARD circuit for the speed control of DC motor. This system is concerned with stabilization of single input or single output systems, so the plant (SCR-LEONARD+DC motor) is simplified to the first order system. The parameters for the PID controller are obtained by the transient-response tunning method, and this control scheme has a backward-shift operator. The control algorithms (Chopper+transient response tunning) is used to check the performance of PID Controller through Computer simulations and experiments. The good experiment results show that the direct control of the DC motor applied to industrial field such oi factory automation.

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A Design of Realtime Monitoring System of Automatic gas Control DC-MOTOR for Single Crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth (단결정($A1_2O_3$) 성장을 위한 자동가스 조절용 DC-MOTOR의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Chung;Park, Chong-Kug;Cho, Hyeon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 2004
  • DC-Motor is needed more and more sophisticated control to follow the highest precision of industrial automation and used in a number of control equipment or industrial fields. It is also useful to control single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth. It is possible to procure a quality crystal utilizing a DC-Motor, if you mix Hydrogen and Oxygen gas properly and keep proper temperature in accordance with time process. In this paper, we will study about electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth and we will design about realtime monitoring systems of the automatic gas control DC- Motor for single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth.

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Robust speed control for DC motor based on sliding mode with a disturbance observer (외란관측기를 갖는 SMC에 의한 DC모터의 강인한 속도제어)

  • JEONG, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the disturbance observer (DOB) based sliding mode control (SMC) for a DC motor to control motor rotating speed precisely and to ensure strong robustness against disturbance including load torque and parameter variation. The reason of steady state error in speed on conventional SMC without DOB is analyzed in detail. Especially, the suggested DOB is designed to prevent measuring noise and harmonics caused by derivative operation on rotating speed. The control performance of the DOB based SMC is evaluated by the various simulations. The simulation results showed that the DOB based SMC had more robust performance than the SMC system without DOB. Especially, precise speed control was possible even though motor parameter variation and load torque was added to the system.

Embedded Control System of DC Motor Drive System Using Model Based Controller Design in MATLAB/SIMULINK (MATLAB/SIMULINK의 모델기반 제어기 설계를 이용한 직류전동기 구동 시스템의 임베디드 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, Seung-Pil;Lee, Yong-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1954-1955
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a modeling method of speed controller for DC motor drive system by using the Embedded Target for TI C2000 DSP in MATLAB/SIMULINK. Speed controller is easily designed and implemented by using the MATLAB/SIMULINK program, and speed control response and stability of the DC motor can be improved. Feedback of motor speed is processed through C28x QEP(Quadrature Encoder Pulse) from encoder pulse. The controller is designed as PI speed controller. Simulation program is drawn using SIMULINK. Then a real-time program for speed control of the DC motor is downloaded into the eZdsp F2811 control board. Speed control response is verified through simulations and experiments.

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A Study of Control for 3 Phase BLDC Motor using Control Methodology of DC Motor (직류전동기 제어기법을 적용한 3상 BLDC 모터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Man Kim;Taek-Kun Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses the control method of BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor that has similar electrical characteristics with DC motor but has improved its lifespan and reliability. The BLDC motor can improve durability and speed stability by using rotor position information to eliminate commutators that require mechanical contact with DC motors. In this study, a controller for a DC motor was designed based on the fact that the current in the windings of a BLDC motor is a square-wave current like the current flowing in the armature of a DC motor. Next, the designed controller was applied to a 3-phase BLDC motor to confirm the effectiveness of the controller. In detail, a single-phase DC motor with electrical parameter values of a three-phase BLDC motor was modeled and a PI controller for motor speed control was designed by applying the root locus method to the derived system. The speed control simulation of the DC motor was performed to confirm the validity of the controller, and the same controller was applied to the speed control of the 3-phase BLDC motor implemented in MATLAB. From the simulation, similar results of the DC motor were obtained in the 3 phase BLDC motor and confirmed the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.

Saturation Compensation of a DC Motor System Using Neural Networks

  • Jang, Jun-Oh;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2005
  • A neural networks (NN) saturation compensation scheme for DC motor systems is presented. The scheme that leads to stability, command following and disturbance rejection is rigorously proved. On-line weights tuning law, the overall closed loop performance and the boundness of the NN weights are derived and guaranteed based on Lyapunov approach. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme effectively compensate for saturation nonlinearity in the presence of system uncertainty.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of a Flexible Beam Actuated by Moving Coil and DC Motor (가동 코일 및 DC Motor로 작동되는 유연한 빔의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Hwajoon;Jeong, Wontaick;Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • Active damping system is generally used for the vibration suppression and precise motion control for the flexible structure. This application can be easily found on the space structure and driving mechanism of optical storage devices. Although a control system using the flexible structure has many advantages over using rigid mechanism in driving energy saving, system weights, and etc., more complex and precise control strategies are required. A position control system using flexible structure and the concept of active damper is designed and manufactured, which is driven by slide DC motor and moving coil motor located at the tip of the flexible beam. Dynamic characteristics of this system are investigated by analytic and experimental ways. By the comparison of those two results, a nominal reference model for this system is proposed.

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DC Motor Speed Control Using Inverse Dynamics and the Fuzzy Technique (역동력학과 퍼지기법을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 김병만;유성호;박승수;김종화;진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a prefilter, the inverse dynamic model of a system and a fuzzy logic controller. The prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model of the system is characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The fuzzy logic controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which may be caused by disturbances and it simultaneously traces the change o( the reference input. The parameters of the model are estimated by a genetic a]gorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller

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