• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC link voltage control

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PFC Bridge Converter for Voltage-controlled Adjustable-speed PMBLDCM Drive

  • Singh, Sanjeev;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a buck DC-DC bridge converter is used as a power factor correction (PFC) converter for feeding a voltage source inverter (VSI) based permanent magnet brushless DC motor (PMBLDCM) drive. The front end of the PFC converter is a diode bridge rectifier (DBR) fed from single phase AC mains. The PMBLDCM is used to drive the compressor of an air conditioner through a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed from a variable voltage DC link. The speed of the air conditioner is controlled to conserve energy using a new concept of voltage control at a DC link proportional to the desired speed of the PMBLDC motor. Therefore, VSI operates only as an electronic commutator of the PMBLDCM. The current of the PMBLDCM is controlled by setting the reference voltage at the DC link as a ramp. The proposed PMBLDCM drive with voltage control-based PFC converter was designed and modeled. The performance is simulated in Matlab-Simulink environment for an air conditioner compressor load driven through a 3.75 kW, 1500 rpm PMBLDC motor. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed speed control scheme, the evaluation results demonstrate improved efficiency of the complete drive with the PFC feature in a wide range of speed and input AC voltage.

The High Power Factor Control of a Single Phase PWM Converter using a Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current control system of a single phase PWM AC/DC converter using a reduced-order Luenberger observer without source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents and DC link voltage. The poles of the reduced-order Luenberger observer are placed in the left half plane of s-plane by the pole-placement method in order to acquire the stability of the observer. The magnitude and the phase of the estimated source voltage are used to accomplish the unity power factor. The proposed method is implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Experimental Results verify that the reduced-order observer estimates the source voltage without the estimation error and the control system accomplishes the unity power factor, and constant DC link voltage.

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Improved dc-link capacitor voltage control of Distribution Static Compensator (배전용 정지형 보상기의 개선된 직류단 커패시터 전압제어)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.466-467
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    • 2010
  • Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of the load-side average active power and dc-link capacitor average voltage, the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a calculation of dc-link capacitor average voltage using improved method instead of conventional method using LPF (low pass filter). Through the theoretical analysis and simulation under unbalance loads and non-linear load, the proposed method is verified.

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DC Link Voltage Controller for Three Phase Vienna Rectifier with Compensated Load Current and Duty (부하 전류 및 듀티를 보상한 3상 비엔나 정류기의 출력 전압 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Tae;Lim, Jae-Uk;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Choi, Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2018
  • A new dc link voltage controller for a three-phase Vienna rectifier is proposed in this study. This method uses load current and duty information to control dc link voltage. The load current affects the capacitor current and varies the output voltage. Existing methods do not perfectly consider the load current. By considering load current with duty compensation in the proposed method, the transient response is improved by the load variation regardless of the input voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed method is compared with other control methods when the load changes rapidly using PSIM simulation and experiment.

Novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator with Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control

  • Xiao, Guochun;Zeng, Zhong;Liu, Kai;Hu, Zhiliang;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.880-889
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator (AVQR) topology with a thyristor rectifier and an adaptive dclink voltage control strategy are proposed. The proposed AVQR can efficiently mitigate the long duration variations (e.g. undervoltages/overvoltages), voltage imbalances and voltage harmonics. Compared with conventional AVQRs, it can regulate the load voltage very well with a much lower dc-link voltage. This is accomplished by replacing the diode rectifier with a thyristor rectifier. Moreover, its dc-link voltage can vary with the deviations of the supply voltage through the proposed adaptive dc-link voltage control strategy. All of these contribute to its significantly higher efficiency for online operating, which is very important and attractive for many applications. The proposed topology and control strategy are theoretically analyzed in detail. Simulation results are also provided in the paper. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by means of experimental results from a 2kVA prototype. Both of the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed AVQR can achieve a much higher efficiency and similar regulation performance when compared with the conventional ones.

Instantaneous sinusoidal currant tracking mode inverter with quasi-resonant Link in DC side (공진 DC Link 순시 정현파 전류 추종형 인버터를 이용한 유도전동기 제어시스템)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 1990
  • In this paper describes the feasibility study on a single-phase / three-phase voltage-fed inverter using 1GBTs, incorporating voltage-mode quasi-resonant DC Link and the instantaneous Sinusoidal Current tracking adaptive control implementation under zero voltage switching resfriction. The simulation and experimental results are shown here and discussed for single-phase voltage-fed and three-phase voltage-fed inverter in order to verify the new operating principle of the Inverter topology proposed here.

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Variable speed operation of SRM with dual rating using proper voltage excitation (적정 전압 여자를 적용한 이중 정격 SRM의 가변속 운전)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the efficient improvement of the Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by the proper voltage excitation. In the case of loads with large operational motor-speed differences such as washing machine, an SRM system driven by a constant DC-link voltage is not useful for improving the efficiency. To reduce the effect of the excess DC-link voltage, AC-DC control converter that uses a silicon controlled rectifier instead of diode rectifier is employed in the SRM driver system. AC-DC control converter supplies a proper link voltage for low-speed operation. The experimental results demonstrated that the efficiency of the system was improved at low speeds.

Instantaneous Control of a Single-phase PWM Converter Considering the Voltage Ripple Estimate (전압 리플 추정을 고려한 단산 PWM 컨버터의 순시치 제어)

  • 김만기;이우철;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, instantaneous controller of a single-phase PWM converter is realized using DSP. The stable PI gain of the input current and the DC link voltage control system is designed. The DC link voltage control system can be designed in continuous-time domain. But as for the input current control system, the descretizing effect cannot be ignored so it must be designed in descrete-time domain considering the calculation time. The capacitance estimating algorithm which can be acquired through the ripple voltage is proposed. By this algorithm the DC link capacitance can be estimated even under the transient state. Experimental results show the input power factor of 99.1% and the voltage variation rate of $\pm$5% according to the load variation.

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Series Voltage Compensation Systems for Voltage Sag by Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultra-capacitor (친환경 Ultra-capacitor에 의한 순시전압강하의 직렬전압보상 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2009
  • A series voltage compensation(SVC) system is a power-electronics controller that can protect sensitive loads from disturbance in the supply system. Especially, voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting the power quality. This paper dealt with a system of off-line type voltage sag compensation by using a bi-directional DC/DC converter of environmentally friendly ultra-capacitor. This capacitor is attached to the DC link of SVC through the high-efficiency DC/DC converter in order to compensate the DC link voltage drop during short-term power interruption as voltage sags. Therefore, in this paper, a DC/DC converter to control high-efficiency energy of ultra-capacitor and voltage sag detection algorithm of off-line type SVC systems are newly introduced. According to the results of experimental of prototype system, it is verified that the proposed system has effectiveness of voltage sag compensation using an ultra-capacitor.

DC Voltage Balancing Control for Multilevel H-Bridge STATCOM (다단 인버터 STATCOM의 직류전압 평형 제어)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Song, Seong Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a balancing control of DC-link voltages of a H-bridge multilevel inverter for STATCOM application. Individual DC link voltage is controlled by simply adjusting the d-q voltage reference through a PI controller in each cell while the main controller carries out the reactive power control. The correctness and effectiveness of the method are validated by PSIM simulation with unbalanced load condition data taken from a typical arc furnace load, showing the adverse effects of load unbalance to DC link voltage significantly suppressed.

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