• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC grid

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The MPPT Control of a Small Wind Power Generation System by Adjusting the DC-Link Voltage of a Grid-connected Inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 DC-Link 전압 가변을 통한 소형 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gi;Lee, Joon-Min;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1402-1411
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control of the small scale wind power generation system with a three-phase diode rectifier and the grid-connected inverter is studied. Without the need for the converter circuits to control speed of the generator, it is economical and the structure is simple. Compared with existing systems, it can be to reduce the power semiconductor switches and passive elements, and to implement the MPPT control with only DC-Link voltage control of the grid-connected inverter. In order to allow MPPT control without the characteristic information of the wind turbine, the P&O algorithm is applied, and these are verified by the simulation and experiment.

Output Control of Wind Farm Side Converter from DC Link for DC Voltage Stabilization with HVDC (해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC전압 안정화를 위한 DC Link의 발전기측 컨버터 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Huh, Jae-Sun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents DC voltage recovery time improvement method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) with offshore wind farm. The wind farm should be satisfied Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) control strategy when grid faults occur. The LVRT control strategy indicates actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. However, The LVRT control strategy makes between wind farm and power system through DC Link voltage when grid fault occurs. The de-loading scheme is one of the method to control the DC voltage. But de-loading scheme need to long DC voltage recovery time. Thus, this paper proposes an improved de-loading scheme and we analysis DC voltage and active power reference through a simulation.

Operational Characteristic Analysis of DC Micro-grid with Detail Model of Distributed Generation (분산전원 세부모델을 적용한 DC Micro-grid의 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Kwon, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2008
  • DC 마이크로그리드는 태양광과 연료전지와 같은 DC 출력의 분산전원, 풍력이나 가스엔진과 같은 AC 출력의 분산전원이 이차전지나 수퍼커패시터와 같은 에너지 저장장치와 직류로 결합되어 있는 구조로, 최근 급증하고 있는 디지털부하에 고품질, 고신뢰도 전력을 공급하는 새로운 직류배전시스템이다. 본 연구에서는, 먼저 DC 마이크로그리드의 한 시스템 구성을 가정하고, 이들 분산전원과 에너지저장의 컨버터를 제어하는 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 PSCAD/EMTDC 소프트웨어를 사용하여 각각의 분산전원의 세부모델을 구현하고, 이를 DC 마이크로그리드로 구성한 후 분산전원의 생산량, 에너지저장의 저장량, 부하의 소모량, 연계 계통의 공급량을 타당한 시나리오로 가정하여 전체 마이크로그리드의 동작을 분석하였다.

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High-Efficiency Grid-Tied Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Power Generation

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young;Choi, Nam-Sup
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a grid-tied power conditioning system for the fuel cell power generation, which consists of a 2-stage DC-DC converter and a 3-phase PWM inverter. The 2-stage DC-DC converter boosts the fuel cell stack voltage of 26-48V up to 400V, using a hard-switching boost converter and a high-frequency unregulated LLC resonant converter. The operation of the proposed power conditioning system was verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. Based on the simulation results, a laboratory experimental set-up was built with a 1.2kW PEM fuel-cell stack to verify the feasibility of hardware implementation. The developed power conditioning system shows a high efficiency of 91%, which is a very positive result for the commercialization.

Grid-connected DC Microgrid verification operating at Korea Site (국내 사이트의 계통연계형 DC 마이크로그리드 실증 운전)

  • Yu, seungyeong;Yang, daeki;Jung, Se hyung;Kim, minkook;Oh, Seong Jin;CHOI, SEWAN
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.346-347
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 Grid, PV(Photovoltaic), BESS(Battery Energy Stroage System), DC Load로 구성된 DC 마이크로그리드를 국내 사이트에 적용한 사례 및 실증 결과에 대해 기술하고 있다. 또한 DC 마이크로그리드 시스템의 구성과 함께 Destin Power사가 개발하여 적용한 125kW급 PCS(Power Conditioning System)의 기술을 소개하였다. 마지막으로 시스템의 운영 타당성을 체계적으로 검증하기 위해 진행했던 시험 항목과 결과를 서술하였으며 그 결과를 바탕으로 DC 마이크로 그리드 시스템 실증을 검증하였다.

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A New Orthogonal Signal Generator with DC Offset Rejection for Single-Phase Phase Locked Loops

  • Huang, Xiaojiang;Dong, Lei;Xiao, Furong;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new orthogonal signals generator (OSG) with DC Offset rejection for implementing a phase locked loop (PLL) in single-phase grid-connected power systems. An adaptive filter (AF) based on the least mean square (LMS) algorithm is used to constitute the OSG in this study. The DC offset in the measured grid voltage signal can be significantly rejected in the developed OSG technique. This generates two pure orthogonal signals that are free from the DC offset. As a result, the DC offset rejection performance of the presented single-phase phase locked loop (SPLL) can be enhanced. A mathematical model of the developed OSG and the principle of the adaptive filter based SPLL (AF-SPLL) are presented in detail. Finally, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed AF-SPLL.

80kW SiC Bi-directional Converter using DC Droop Control in DC Nano-grid (DC Nano-grid에서 DC Droop Control을 적용한 80kW급 SiC 양방향 컨버터)

  • Park, Sungyoul;Kim, Yeonwoo;Kwon, Minho;Choi, Sewan;Jung, Sehyoung;Kim, Minkook;Oh, Seongjin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 DC droop control을 적용한 80kW급 SiC 양방향 컨버터를 제안한다. 시스템은 20kW 모듈 4개를 이용하는 모듈형 컨버터이며, 토폴로지는 넓은 입력전압 범위를 만족하기 위하여 Cascade 부스트-벅 컨버터 구조이다. 모듈 컨버터의 제어는 모듈 간 통신이 필요 없는 DC droop control에 부하분담과 전압 regulation 성능을 모두 향상시키기 위하여 Secondary control을 적용했다. 제안하는 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 20kW급 시작품 2대 실험을 통해 병렬 운전을 검증하였으며, 14kW에서 최고 효율 98.9%를 달성하였다.

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Novel Adaptive Virtual Impedance-based Droop Control for Parallel Operation of AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution (새로운 가상 임피던스 선정기법 기반의 적응 드룹을 이용한 직류배전용 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seong;Kang, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Mi Na;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2020
  • The AC/DC converter, which connects the AC grid to the DC grid in the microgrid, is a critical component in power sharing and stable operation. Sometimes the AC/DC converters are connected in parallel to increase the transmission and reception capacity. When connected in parallel, circulating current is generated due to line impedance difference or sensor error. As a result of circulating current, there is deterioration and loss in particular PCS(Power Conversion System). In this paper, we propose droop control with novel adaptive virtual impedance for reducing circulating current. Feasibility of proposed algorithm is verified by PowerSIM simulation.

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Optimization technique of POS MPPT operational characteristics for grid-connected PV generation system (계통 연계형 태양광발전시스템을 위한 POS MPPT 운전특성 최적화 기법)

  • Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Yong;Jang, Seong-Jae;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1064_1065
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    • 2009
  • PV (Photovoltaic) power generation system has been widely studied as a clean and renewable power source. Tracking the MPP (maximum power point) of a PV array is usually an essential part of a PV system. This paper describes POS (Photovoltaic Output Sensorless) MPPT method and optimization technique of its operational characteristics for grid-connected PV generation system. A DC-DC converter has been used to step-up the PV voltage and DC-AC converter has been used for connecting the system to the grid. Optimization technique has been implemented to optimize the current and voltage controller gain parameters and duty ratio increment of DC-DC converter. Simulation results reveal that the proposed control has better response.

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Dual-Coupled Inductor High Gain DC/DC Converter with Ripple Absorption Circuit

  • Yang, Jie;Yu, Dongsheng;Alkahtani, Mohammed;Yuan, Ligen;Zhou, Zhi;Zhu, Hong;Chiemeka, Maxwell
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1366-1379
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    • 2019
  • High-gain DC/DC converters have become one of the key technologies for the grid-connected operation of new energy power generation, and its research provides a significant impetus for the rapid development of new energy power generation. Inspired by the transformer effect and the ripple-suppressed ability of a coupled inductor, a double-coupled inductor high gain DC/DC converter with a ripple absorption circuit is proposed in this paper. By integrating the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit into the quadratic Boost converter and assembling the independent inductor into the magnetic core of structure coupled inductors, the adjustable range of the voltage gain can be effectively extended and the limit on duty ratio can be avoided. In addition, the volume of the magnetic element can be reduced. Very small ripples of input current can be obtained by the ripple absorption circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary inductor and a capacitor. The leakage inductance loss can be recovered to the load in a switching period, and the switching-off voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance can be suppressed by absorption in the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by test results obtained by simulations and an experimental prototype.