• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC discharge

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Capacitively Coupled Radio Frequency Discharge System for Excitation of Gas Laser (기체레이저의 여기를 위한 용량결합고주파(ccrf) 방전시스템)

  • Choi, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The ccrf-discharge has in comparison with the hollow-cathode discharge and DC-discharge some advantages: Simple design of the tube and homogeneous plasma. The ccrf-discharge was researched with the goal, to use on the excitation of the gas laser. In this work a rf-exciting system was planned and developed. With it a homogeneous discharge was produced in the cw operation. To supply the rf-power with the frequency 13.56[MHz] effectively in the discharge, laser tube were used with inner diameter of 5[mm] and the specially developed rf-electrodes. A matching circuit was composed also. Thereby the impedance of the discharge tube was adjusted to the 50[$\Omega$] output resistance of the rf-source.

Ozone Generation by Superimposing Discharge Reactor (중첩방전 반응기에 의한 오존의 생성)

  • ;;;;;M. Yamaguma
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, characteristics of ozone generation by using coil and SPCP + DC corona reactor was studied. The ceramic-based surface discharge electrode, which was first invented as a high-efficiency ozonizer, has been used as an experimental plasma chemical reactor.(Surface Induced Plasma Chemical Processing, SPCP.) The electrode, however, has a structural disadvantage that a highly energetic plasma region is localized near the electrode surface, which may make it impossible for higher efficiency to realize. In an attempt to overcome this advantage, we have developed a hybrid reactor which employs a corona discharge unit together with the surface discharge unit. Experimental results suggest that the efficiency of the ozone production rate is improved when positive corona discharge is added.

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On-line partial discharge measurement techniques of hydro-generator windings (수력 발전기 권선에서의 운전중 부분방전 측정기법)

  • 황동하;김진봉;김용주;박명수;김택수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1996
  • In hydro-generator, a groundwall insulation of stator windings gradually deteriorates due to mechanical, thermal, electrical and environmental stresses. These stresses combine to result in loose windings, delamination of the stator insulation and/or electrical tracking of the endwinding, all of which can lead to stator insulation failures. Conventionally, off-line tests such as partial discharge measurement, DC/AC current and .DELTA.tan.delta. tests has been used for estimation of winding condition. However, off-line test requires large power supply and generator outage. In addition, major cause of insulation problems such as loose wedges and slot dischages may not be found with off-line diagnoses. This paper introduces the on-line partial discharge measurement techniques using frequency spectrum analyzer(FSA) for the generator stator windings. The experimental results from the UIAM #1 hydro-generator confirms a optimistic application of on-line generator diagnosis method as a reliable tool for evaluation of winding condition.

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Analysis of DC Plasma using Electrostatic Probe and Fluid Simulation (정전 탐침법과 유체시뮬레이션을 이용한 DC플라즈마 특성 연구)

  • Son, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1417-1422
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    • 2014
  • Using a parallel plate DC plasma system was prepared. Using this equipment, we investigated the basic discharge characteristics of DC argon plasma in terms of electron density, temperature, voltage and current waveforms and plasma potential. The effects of the electrode gap distance, input voltage, ballast resistance and pressure were measured using electrostatic probe. Plasma simulation using fluid approximation has been performed. External circuit effects was included in the simulation. Measured and calculated current voltage characteristics show similar tendencies.

Current-Source Pulse Density Modulated Parallel Resonant Inverter with A Single Resonant Snubber and Its Unique Application

  • Wang Y.X.;Koudriavtsev O.;Konishi Y.;Okuno A.;Nakaoka M.;Lee H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a current-source type parallel indudor compensated load resonant high-frequency soft switching inverter using IGBTs for driving the newly-produced silent discharge type ozone generating tube and excimer lamp for UV generation which incorporate a single switched capacitor resonant snubber between the port in DC busline side is presented, together with its pulse modulated unique output power regulation characteristics.

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Formation of Ti-0 Biomedical Film on Ti6A14V Alloy by DC Glow Plasma Oxidizing

  • Zheng, C.L.;Cui, F.Z.;Xu, Z.
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • Ti-0 film is a kind of biocompatible surface materials. In this paper, a new method, glow discharge plasma oxidizing, has been used in synthesizing Ti-O gradient films on Ti6A14V substrates. The effects of ion bombardment and process parameters on the structures of titanium oxide layers have been investigated. The results demonstrate that DC glow plasma oxidizing is more efficient in preparation of dense, hard, and high adhesive Ti-O biomedical films on titanium and its alloys. Samples treated by this method show higher hardness values than by others. Especially, in the condition of hollow cathode discharge, the ion bombardment enhances ionization of oxygen, promotes the oxygen permeation and facilitates the formation of the oxide of low valence states of titanium.

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The effect of addition of noble gases on negative hydrogen ion production in a dc filament discharge

  • James, B.W.;Curran, N.P.;Hopkins, M.B.;Vender, D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1999
  • The effect of the addition of helium, neon, argon and xenon on the production of negative hydrogen ions has been studied in a magnetically confined dc filament discharge. The addition of helium and neon produced effects similar to an equivalent increase in hydrogen pressure. However, the addition of argon and low fractions of xenon produced significant increases in the negative ion density for hydrogen at pressures around 1 mTorr. The addition of argon and xenon, by increasing electron density and decreasing electron temperature, achieved conditions closer to optimum for negative ion production. The largest enhancement of negative hydrogen ion density occurred with the addition of argon; it is suggested that this is due to a resonant energy exchange between excited argon atoms and hydrogen molecules.

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Development of Dynamic Voltage Restorer System Considering Characteristics of EDLC (EDLC의 특성을 고려한 동적전압보상시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Il-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2010
  • Recently, in energy storage system, the EDLC is paid attention as a new environmentally friendly energy storage element. This capacitor has higher energy density than the electrolytic capacitor. Also, this capacitor has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, longer life cycle and faster charge-discharge time than the battery system. But the EDLC must have a each charge-discharge controller to effectively control, an energy design method circuit to use effectively energy, and several compensation techniques to control a optimal operating. In this respect, this study suggests major parameters to effectively represent the characteristics of EDLC, the measurement methods of those parameters have been investigated with experiments, and the interpretation about the buck/boost DC/DC converter for the operation of EDLC.

Influence of Plasma Discharge Power on the Electrical and Optical Properties of Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films

  • Moon, Yeon-Keon;Park, Jong-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2006
  • Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were grown on type of glass#1737 substrates by DC magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated as a function of various plasma discharge power. The obtained films were polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented in the (002) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity was $6.0{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ with the carrier concentration of $2.69{\times}10^{20}cm^{-3}$ and Hall mobility of 20.43 $cm^2/Vs$. The average transmittance in the visible range was above 90%.

A case study of carnation productivity improvement using a ozone-negative ion generator (오존-음이온 발생장치를 이용한 카네이션 생산성 향상 사례 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Sang-Keun;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2005
  • In order to carnation productivity improvement, ozonizer and negative ionizer has been designed and manufactured. The ozone is generated by DC positive streamer discharge and the negative ion is generated by DC negative discharge. When the ozone and negative ion are supplied growth room and farm to carnation cultivation, the carnation productivity is improved.

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