• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC bus

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An Improved SVPWM Control of Voltage Imbalance in Capacitors of a Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter

  • Ramirez, Fernando Arturo;Arjona, Marco A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a modified Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Technique (SVPWM), which solves the well-known problem of voltage imbalance in the capacitors of a single-phase multilevel inverter. The proposed solution is based on the measurement of DC voltage levels at each capacitor of the inverter DC bus. The measurements are then used to adjust the size of the active vectors within the SVPWM algorithm to keep the voltage waveform sinusoidal regardless of any voltage imbalance on the DC link capacitors. When a voltage deviation exceeds a predetermined hysteresis band, the correspondent voltage vector is restricted to restore the voltage level to an acceptable threshold. Hence, the need for external voltage regulators for the voltage capacitors is eliminated. The functionality of the proposed algorithm is successfully demonstrated through simulations and experiments on a grid tied application.

A Novel Type of Discrete Time Predictive Current Controllers for Parallel Resonant Inverters (병렬 공진형 인버터에서 사용되는 새로운 형태의 이산시간 예측 전류 제어기)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwon-Ho;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose two types of novel discrete time current control methods of modified fixed band hysteresis control and optimal control for Parallel Resonant DC Link Inverters(PRDCLI). Because zero bus voltage intervals are generated on the DC link of PRDCLI, we can obtain the information of counter electromotive force(emf) by a simple estimation strategy. The proposed current controllers predict the currents of the next resonant cycle using the obstained information of counter emf and the average values of DC link voltages. The computer simulation results for a simple equivalent circuit of induction motor show that the proposed control methods are more effective than conventional methods.

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A study of regenerative inverter system with capability of harmonic reduction (고조파 저감 능력을 가진 회생용 인버터 시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Youl;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Won, Cung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form dc bus line to ac source for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for dc traction can reduce harmonics which are include to ac current source. The regenerative inverter is operated as two modes. As a regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and as an active power filter mode, it can compensate for harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation. In the paper, a regeneration inverter used PWM DC/AC converter algorithm. And an active power filter used p-q theory. The simulation was composed as a prototype model[3kW]. Simulation results show that two algorithm can be used to real model[100kW]. Finally, the inverter was successfully operated as regeneration mode.

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A study on BLDC motor for bus cooling fan system (상용차용 쿨링팬 구동 전동기의 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Seo, Jungmoo;Kim, Youngkyun;Kim, JooHan;Gu, Bongwan;Jung, Insoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 상용차용 전동 쿨링팬 모듈의 개발을 위한 5kW급 브러시리스 DC 전동기에 관하여 기술한다. 개발 대상전동기는 정격 3,000rpm의 회전속도를 목표로, 기존 팬 쉬라우드에 장착 가능한 박형으로 설계되며, 코깅토크 저감을 위한 회전자와 고정자 형상 최적화를 수행하여, 구동시 소음과 진동을 감소시키고자 하였다. 전동기를 제작하여 입출력 특성을 분석하고, 최종적으로 기 개발된 팬 블레이드와 결합하여, 쿨링팬 시스템의 유량 및 유압 특성시험을 진행하였다.

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A study on energy regeneration of power supply for DC electric traction system (직류전철용 전력공급 장치의 에너지희생에 관한 연구)

  • Bang Hyo-Jin;Jang Su-jin;Song Sang-Hun;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Yong-Ki;Ahn yu-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2004
  • This paper described a dc power system, which can generate the excessive do power form do bus line to ac source in substation for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for dc traction can be used as both an inverter and an active power filter(APF). As a regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and as an active power filter mode, it can compensate for harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation.

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Fault Diagnosis of a Electrolytic Capacitor for Inverter DC-Link Voltage Smoothing (인버터 직류링크 전압 평활용 전해 커패시터의 고장 진단)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method of a electrolytic capacitor used for DC-link voltage smoothing in adjustable speed drives. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the electrolytic capacitor is directly estimated from DC-link voltage and load currents and the status of the electrolytic capacitor is determined from the estimated ESR. To compensate the variation of the ESR owing to temperature variation, diodes are located on the same PCB near the capacitor and the temperature of the capacitor is sensed indirectly from the voltage drop of diodes. Simulation and experimental studies show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Flywheel Energy Storage with Power factor Compensation (역률 보상기능을 갖는 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치)

  • Kwak C.H.;Jung S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2006
  • 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치는 회전하는 물체에 에너지를 저장하고 이 에너지를 필요 시 기계적인 에너지를 변환하여 전기적 축전지이다. 플라이휠은 무정전전원장치의 직류측의 단자에서 전원을 받아 충전되며, 무정전전원장치의 입력 AC전압이 차단되어 UPS DC bus전압이 설정 값 이하로 떨어지면 저장 되어 있는 에너지를 전력변환 모듈에 의해 DC로 변환하여 UPS에 공급한다. 또한 전압 Sag, 전압의 불평형, 순간정전 및 고조파에 의한 정전에 대비하여 축전지와 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치를 조합하여 운용할 경우 축전지와 UPS의 DC BUS가 전기적으로 절연이 되어 개별 축전지 구성과 동일한 동작이 되도록 구성으로 축전지의 방전 횟수를 감소함으로써 축전지의 수명도 연장 할 수 있습니다.

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A Positioning Method of Distributed Power System by Considering Characteristics of Droop Control in a DC Microgrid

  • Ko, Byoung-Sun;Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young;Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.620-630
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a positioning method of distributed power system is proposed to minimize the average voltage variation of a DC microgrid through voltage sensitivity analysis. The voltage sensitivity under a droop control depends on the position of the distributed power system. In order to acquire a precise voltage sensitivity under a droop control, we analyzed the power flow by introducing a droop bus with the considerations of the droop characteristics. The results of the positioning method are verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

A Study on Inverter for DC Traction Regenerative Power Control with Active Power Filter Ability (능동전력필터 기능이 추가된 지하철 회생 전력 제어용 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Youl;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Jang, Su-Jin;Song, Sang-Hun;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form the DC bus line to the AC source for traction systems. The proposed regeneration inverter system for DC traction can reduce harmonics which is a characteristic of the AC current source. The simulation was composed as a prototype model[3.7kW]. Finally, it is shown that the inverter can successfully operate in regeneration mode.

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HIL Simulation of Power Management for Standalone DC Microgrids Based on Decentralized Control (분산제어 기반 독립형 직류 마이크로그리드 전력관리시스템의 HIL 시뮬레이션)

  • To, Dinh Du;Le, Duc Dung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2018
  • A hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) platform for a power management control of islanded DC microgrids is established. In order to avoid the complexity and high costs, a decentralized control based on the DC Bus Signaling (DBS) method is applied to the HIL system. The simulation results for the HIL microgrid platform have verified the effectiveness of power management strategy.

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