• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive

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Steady State and Transient Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Fed from a Controlled AC-DC Rectifier

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2017
  • The Theory of operation of switched reluctance motors (SRM) depends on the reluctance torque, where energy is transferred to stator winding only. Although its construction is simple, the electrical design is complex, due to the switching configuration needed to deliver power to stator coils. However, because of the nonlinearly of magnetic circuit, SRM has torque ripple. This paper proposes a new strategy to drive SRM from a single-phase AC supply. Each stator winding is connected to AC-DC or AC-AC converters, which is called branch. All branches are connected in parallel to a single-phase AC supply. A shaft encoder allows current production in stator winding during the positive torque production region and terminates it during the negative torque production region. A magnetic flux is produced between stator poles when current is supplied from AC supply to stator coil and repeats many cycles as long as the rate of change of stator inductance is positive. Different possibilities for the configurations of AC-AC or AC-DC converters are introduced to drive SRM from the single-phase AC supply. A case study is presented for a SRM fed from AC supply through semi-controlled AC-DC converter is presented. A simulation model is introduced and verified by experimental rig for two-phase SRM.

Development of SRM Drive System for Built-in Car Vacuum Cleaners (차량용 Built-in 청소기용 SRM 드라이브 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Noh, Jeongmin;Lee, Daejin;Kim, Jaehyuck;Seon, Han-Geol;Han, Man-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the design and control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system for a built-in car vacuum cleaner. The growing popularity of outdoor activities and recreation has led the automobile industry to expand technologies that increase the convenience of vehicles, and thus, a built-in car vacuum cleaner was introduced. However, the existing DC motor of a vacuum cleaning system has several disadvantages, such as maintenance cost and lifespan issues of its commutator-brush structure. An SRM can be a good alternative to the existing DC motor because of its high-speed capability, long lifespan, low maintenance cost, and high efficiency, among other advantages. A prototype SRM drive is designed and manufactured to verify its feasibility for use in a built-in car vacuum cleaning system. Dynamic simulation is conducted to determine the optimal switching angle for maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple. Load test, noise measurement, and suction-power tests are also carried out.

A PID learning controller for DC motors (DC 전동기를 위한 PID 학습제어기)

  • 백승민;이동훈;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1996
  • With only the classical PID controller applied to control of a DC motor, a good (target) performance characteristic of the controller can be obtained, if all the model parameters of DC motor and operating conditions such as external load torque, disturbance, etc. are exactly known. However, in case when some of system parameters or operating conditions are uncertain or unknown, the fixed PID controller does not guarantee the good performance which is assumed with precisely known system parameters and operating conditions. In view of this and robustness enhancement of DC motor control system, we propose a PID learning controller which consists of a set of learning rules for PID gain tuning and learning of an auxiliary input. The proposed PID learning controller is shown to drive the state of uncertain DC motor system with unknown system parameters and external load torque to the desired one globally asymptotically. Computer simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PID learning controller, thereby showing whose superiority to the conventional fixed PID controller.

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Control of throttle actuator system based on time delay control (시간지연제어에 기초한 스로틀액츄에이터 시스템의 제어)

  • Song, Jae-Bok;Byeon, Kyeong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2081-2089
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    • 1997
  • Accurate positioning of the throttle valve of a gasoline engine is required to implement various systems such as traction control system(TCS), cruise control system and drive-by-wire system. In this research, position control system has been developed for the throttle actuator system that uses one throttle actuation for small volume and DC servo motor for fast response. In order to drive the DC motor, PWM signal generator and PWM amplifier were built and interfaced to the motor and controller. Also, time delay control(TDC) law has been used as a basic control algorithm. A method of varying the reference model of the TDC according to the size of change in target throttle angle is proposed here. The simulation and experimental results show that both overshoot prevention and fast response are achieved by the TDC technique with this variable reference model.

Torque Ripple Reduction Drive of Single-Phase SRM with High Power Factor (단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감을 고려한 고역률 구동)

  • Kim B.C.;Park S.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2003
  • A strategy for a torque ripple reduction drive of single-phase SRM with high power factor is proposed. The drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current with low torque ripple. The proposed SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as dc source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit is discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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Development of a micro BLDC Motor and Sensorless Drive (초소형 BLDC모터 및 센서리스 구동모듈 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jung, I.S.;Kim, J.H.;Hur, J.;Sung, H.G.;Cho, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1444-1446
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    • 2005
  • Recently most machineries have been small size and mobile type. And human body insertion type endoscope and micro robot technology has been developed. Then the motors used in this field are developed in micro size such as about 2mm in diameter. The structure of this motor is similar to a general brushless DC(BLDC) motor but because of small size there is no position sensor such as hall sensor. In this paper, a design and fabrication result of an ultra-small brushless DC motor is presented. This motor is designed to 3-phase coreless winding and operated with sensor-less type driver. Test results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed motor drive system design.

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Plug-in BLDC Control System using DC-link Communication (DC 전력선 통신을 이용한 Plug-in형 BLDC 구동 시스템)

  • Tao, Yu;Song, Sung-Geun;Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2009
  • The powers used in the motor drive system are mostly DC sources like batteries. Even AC powers in some systems are generated from DC sources by the inverter. It is can be forecasted that the DC-link communications will be widely used in various industrial fields. In this paper a novel BLDC motor drive system using DC-link communications is proposed. The characteristic of this system Is that the communication only needs 2 DC lines. There are not additional lines to translate the reference signals. And the reliability o3 the system is ensured especially under some terrible circumstances. The number of lines can be minimized when the DC-link communication method is applied in the multi motor control system and the slip ring design also can be simplified when this method is applied in rotation machines. The proposed motor system is clarified by the PSIM and MATLAB simulations and tested through the hardware prototype.

A Study on a Control Method for Small BLDC Motor Sensorless Drive with the Single Phase BEMF and the Neutral Point (소형 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브의 단상 역기전력과 중성점을 이용한 제어기법 연구)

  • Jo, June-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Hwang, Young-Gi;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Brushless Direct Current(BLDC) Motor is essential to measure a rotor position because of that this motor type needs to synchronize the rotor's position and changeover phase current instead of a brush and commutator used on the existing dc motor. Recently, many researches have studied on sensorless control drive for BLDC motor. The conventional control methods are a compensation value dq, Kalman filter, Fuzzy logic, Neurons neural network, and the like. These methods has difficulties of detecting BEMF accurately at low speed because of low BEMF voltage and switching noise. And also, the operation is long and complex. So, it is required a high-performance microprocessor. Therefore, it is not suitable for a small BLDC motor sensorless drive. This paper presents control methods suitable for economic small BLDC motor sensorless drive which are an improved design of the BEMF detection circuit, simplifying a complex algorithm and computation time reduction. The improved motor sensorless drive is verified stability and validity through being designed, manufactured and analyzed.

Development of a Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, H.G.;Lee, K.W.;Park, J.B.;Kim, T.H.;Huang, Jian;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2095-2097
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a indirect sensing method for the rotor flux position of interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC motors. The phase inductance of an IPM motor varies appreciably according to the rotor position. The waveform characteristics of the terminal voltage of IPM brushless DC motors is analysed and a simple and practical method for indirect sensing of the rotor position is proposed. A compact sensorless drive is implemented and tested using a 87c196mc 16-bit microcomputer. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method and the drive works well from 500 to 7,200rpm.

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