• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Motor Drive

Search Result 469, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Acoustic Noise of Brushless DC Motors Induced by Electromagnetic Torque Ripple

  • Xia, Kun;Li, Zhengrong;Lu, Jing;Dong, Bin;Bi, Chao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.963-971
    • /
    • 2017
  • Torque ripple is one of the major sources inducing vibration and noise in brushless DC motors. This is especially true in applications such as the spindle motors used in hard disk drives. However, the relationship between torque ripple and acoustic noise/vibration is quite complicated. This paper presents a way to investigate this relationship with acoustic noise measurement and analysis. Results obtained with three different drive modes are used in the analysis. The results show that the acoustic noise analysis is very helpful in designing a high-performance drive strategy for BLDC motors.

Implemention of a DTIF Controller for Robust Drive of a 3 Phase Induction Motor in High-Speed Elevator (고속 엘리베이터에서 3상 유도전동기의 강건한 구동을 위한 DTIF 제어기의 구현)

  • 김동진;강창수;한완옥
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.88-96
    • /
    • 1995
  • High speed elevator requires precise drive included in zero speed at start/stop drive for the high stability and controllability. The vector control techniques, which have been used for the precise operation of induction motor, can be divided into two classes; The indirect vector control by slip frequency and the direct vector control by field orientation. The existing direct vector control technique has a robustness against the change of motor parameter and the existing indirect vector control technique has a strength of control ability in the wide speed range comparatively. This study presents the DTIF (Direct Torque Indirect Flux) controller which has robust movement in the transition state and in about zero and low speed using the control technique in which torque is controlled by the direct vector technique and flux is controled by indirect vector technique. The proposed system is verified by simulation and experiment for driving 3 phase induction motor. The process of transition which is from about zero speed and low speed to high speed is compared and measured to specification of phase voltage, phase current and DC link current. It is verified that DTIF controller show robust and stable speed variation.

  • PDF

A Performance of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor having both Radial and Axial air gap

  • 임준영;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.184-188
    • /
    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has doubly salient poles in stator and rotor, windings are wound in just stator and no magnet or windings on the rotor. This configuration is robust mechanically and thermally. The inverter of SRM is more robust than that of induction or brushless DC(BLDC) motor, but still its drive is comparatively expensive for home appliance. To drive the conventional three or four-phase SRM, 6 to 8 power switches are required when asymmetric bridge inverter is employed. Generally, more than 50% of the cost for the SRM drive is allocated to power devices and gate drives. This paper proposed single phase SRM that have both radial and axial air gaps. The stator and rotor were stacked with two types of stampings that have different diameters. This configuration is very effective to increase align inductance(Lmax). The high value of Lmax increases the motor efficiency and power density. The proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM) can be driven by only two power switches. To show the validity of the proposed idea, the analysis using finite element method(FEM) and experimental works are carried out. The proposed SPSRM can be driven with high efficiency and can be made compactly and inexpensively because of high value of align inductance and less number of switches. For the comparison, we used same stator for three-phase and single phase, and slightly different stator and rotor for proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM)

  • PDF

A Robust Sensorless speed control of Sensorless BLDC Motor (센서리스 BLDC 전동기의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.266-275
    • /
    • 2008
  • The sensorless speed control technique for BLDC motor using digital IP control is proposed in this paper for advanced speed characteristic which is robust to motor parameters and load variations. The sensorless drive of BLDC motor using terminal voltages is affected by load or speed because it uses analog filters to estimate the rotor position. For this reason, the robust speed controller with the accurate rotor position estimator is needed for sensorless control which is robust to load and insensitive to motor parameters. The constant speed robust to load variation and the stable sensorless control of BLDC motor robust to the increase or decrease of speed with constant load is implemented using digital IP control in this paper. The validity to these is established with experimentation.

  • PDF

A Commutations Strategy for Torque Ripple Reduction of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors (BLDC 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 여형기;김태형;이광운;박정배;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-205
    • /
    • 1998
  • Brushless DC motors have trapezoidal back-EMF waveform. Theoretically it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to produce torque ripple free. Because it is drived by a voltage source inverter, perfect rectangular phase current can not available and therefore produce torque ripple. In this paper, the torque ripple due to commutation is analyzed and the practical method that can reduce the torque ripple is proposed. Experimental and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Microprocessor Controlled Four-Quadrant Operation of an Electric Vehicle (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 전동차의 4상한 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Do;Lim, Eung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.11a
    • /
    • pp.240-244
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes an electric vehicle DC-DC drive system capable of delivering motoring current and of generating braking current. The power transistor chopper Is adopted to operate a DC series motor. The transistor chopper adopted, a high chopping frequency and avoids additional inductance In series with the armature winding. The four-quadrant drive is applied to save the energy. The energy saving is critical in operating the Independent power source electric vehicle. Using software simulation, regeneration and braking characteristics are investigated. The microprocessor-based controller is used to operate the whole system.

  • PDF

A Study on Performance Improvement of Sensorless Operation of the Brushless DC Moter in Low Speed Region (저속영역에서의 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 운전 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Seo Mun-Seok;Bae Jong-Pyo;Choe Jae Hyeok;Kim Jong-Sun;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Yeo Hyeong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.124-128
    • /
    • 2002
  • This Paper propose a novel sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal brushless DC motor in Bow speed region. The inverter DC input voltage is controlled by step-down converter for low speed operation. A indirect rotor position sensing technique based on a detailed analysis of the terminal voltage characterisrics is proposed in this paper. A sensorless drive system is implemented using a TMS320F240 for the main process and IPM(Intelligent Power Module) for the inverter.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of an Educational Robot System -On a Speed and Position Controller of DC Servo Motor- (교육용 로보트의 설계에 관한 연구 -DC써어보모타의 위치 및 속도제어기를 중심으로)

  • 고명삼;권욱현;이장규;이상욱;권순학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.33 no.9
    • /
    • pp.327-339
    • /
    • 1984
  • In this paper we present how to design the software-based speed and position controller of a DC servo drive system for an educational robot. The controller designed by fully digital scheme consists of a CPU, drive unit, encoder pulse coding unit, speed and position detector. The control algirithm of the controller is a hybrid one such that speed control and position control are switched at some instant to get more accuracy. The experimental resusts of the proposed DC servo-controller show good performances for the position and speed control of the proposed educational robot system.

  • PDF

Novel SRM Drive Systems Using Variable DC-Link Voltage

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.285-293
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes two SRM driving systems using a variable dc-link voltage controlled by a single-phase inverter. Two SRM converter topologies of a half bridge type and a full bridge type are proposed according to the power circuits of an inverter. The phase current can be controlled by means of a PWM controller at the inverter, and the turn-on/off angle at the phase switches can be controlled by a position sensor at the converter in the drive system. The inverter acts as a peak-current limiter if the transient current exceeds its maximum value. SRMs using the proposed topologies maintain high efficiency due to energy regeneration after the turn-off of power switches. The operational modes of the proposed topologies are verified by simulation and experimental results.

Characteristic Analysis according to Switching Method in SRM (상권선 스위칭방식에 따른 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Kim Tae-Hyoung;Ahn Jin-Woo;An Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07a
    • /
    • pp.46-49
    • /
    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has been researched for its superior characteristics. The SRM drive system has simple mechanical and magnetic structure, and it requires simple power electronic drive circuit. It is to be compatible to wide range adjustable speed drive system because it has the same driving characteristics of DC series motor's, easy control principle and high efficiency characteristics. In this paper, 2 types of excitation strategy are researched. Conventional 1-phase excitation and 2-phase excitation method are compared and tested. Though 1-phase excitation method is robust and has high performance, 2-phase excitation method has some merit in appling power device. Some simulation and test results are foaled with some analysis.

  • PDF