• 제목/요약/키워드: DC Generator

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.022초

X-Ray 진찰용 고전압 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (High Voltage Resonant DC-DC Converter Design for X-Ray Imaging)

  • 백종무;주해종;조문택;이충식
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 공진형 인버터로 구성된 X-ray 고전압 발생기와 고주파 고전압 변압기의 운영 시스템을 제안하였다. X선 발생장치는 무소음화와 소형화하였으며, 50[kHz]이상의 구동 주파수로 동작하게 하였고, 일반전원을 사용할 때 발생한 전력으로 인한 노이즈, 조사조건의 저하문제 등의 문제점을 해소하였다. 또한, X선관 전압 제어기와 관전류 제어기 및 고주파 고전압 변압기의 필라멘트 가열용 변압기를 고주파용으로 설계, 제작함으로써 X선 장치의 효율적 운영이 되도록 하였다.

Control Strategy and Stability Analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generators Combined with Photovoltaic Dynamic Characteristics

  • Ding, Xiying;Lan, Tianxiang;Dong, Henan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1270-1277
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    • 2019
  • A problem with virtual synchronous generator (VSG) systems is that they are difficult to operate stably with photovoltaic (PV) power as the DC side. With this problem in mind, a PV-VSG control strategy considering the dynamic characteristics of the DC side is proposed after an in-depth analysis of the dynamic characteristics of photovoltaic power with a parallel energy-storage capacitor. The proposed PV-VSG automatically introduces DC side voltage control for the VSG when the PV enters into an unstable working interval, which avoids the phenomenon where an inverter fails to work due to a DC voltage sag. The stability of the original VSG and the proposed PV-VSG were compared by a root locus analysis. It is found that the stability of the PV-VSG is more sensitive to the inertia coefficient J than the VSG, and that a serious power oscillation may occur. According to this, a new rotor model is designed to make the inertial coefficient automatically change to adapt to the operating state. Experimental results show that the PV-VSG control strategy can achieve stable operation and maximum power output when the PV output power is insufficient.

PRACTICAL EVALUATIONS OF PARASITIC RESONANT PWM DC-DC CONVERTERS FOR HIGH-POWER MEDICAL USE

  • H. Takano;J. Takahashi;Sun, J.M.;L... Gamage;M. Nakaoka
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel non-resonant PWM DC-DC converter for X-ray high-voltage power generator using the parasitic impedances of the high-voltage high-frequency link transformer with its output high-voltage control scheme and steady-state characteristics compared to the conventional series-parallel resonant DC-DC converter. The key point of this approach is to evaluate effectiveness of reduction of the turn ratio of the high-voltage high-frequency transformer on improvements in power conversion efficiency and the power factor applying a boost AC-DC converter as DC voltage source, especially in the long exposure term and light output load ranges.

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Grid-Connected Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator Wind Power System for Wide Wind Speed Ranges

  • Shi, Kai;Xu, Peifeng;Wan, Zengqiang;Bu, Feifei;Fang, Zhiming;Liu, Rongke;Zhao, Dean
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1455-1468
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a grid-connected dual stator-winding induction generator (DWIG) wind power system suitable for wide wind speed ranges. The parallel connection via a unidirectional diode between dc buses of both stator-winding sides is employed in this DWIG system, which can output a high dc voltage over wide wind speed ranges. Grid-connected inverters (GCIs) do not require booster converters; hence, the efficiency of wind energy utilization increases, and the hardware topology and control strategy of GCIs are simplified. In view of the particularities of the parallel topology and the adopted generator control strategy, we propose a novel excitation-capacitor optimization solution to reduce the volume and weight of the static excitation controller. When this excitation-capacitor optimization is carried out, the maximum power tracking problem is also considered. All the problems are resolved with the combined control of the DWIG and GCI. Experimental results on the platform of a 37 kW/600 V prototype show that the proposed DWIG wind power system can output a constant dc voltage over wide rotor speed ranges for grid-connected operations and that the proposed excitation optimization scheme is effective.

Studies on a Wind Turbine Generator System using a Shaft Generator System

  • Tatsuta Fujio;Tsuji Toshiyuki;Emi Nobuharu;Nishikata Shoji
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new dc-link type wind turbine generator system using a shaft generator system, which is widely used for power sources in a ship, is proposed. The basic configuration of the proposed wind turbine generating system is first explained. And the equations expressing the system are derived. Then the steady-state characteristics of the generating system are discussed. We use an experimental system that can simulate the characteristics of a wind turbine in this study, because it is hard to operate an actual wind turbine in a laboratory. In addition, the transient responses of this system are investigated when the velocity of the wind is changed. It is shown that experimental results were very close to the simulated ones, supporting the usefulness of the theory.

Stability Improvement of Battery Energy Storage System considering Synchronous Inductance Effect of Diesel Generator

  • Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Chun, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2254-2261
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    • 2018
  • This paper analyzes stability of current control in respect of four cases of battery energy storage system (BESS) in a stand-alone microgrid. The stand-alone microgrid is composed of BESS, diesel generator and controllable loads, where all of them have a rated power of 50kW. The four cases are considered as following: 1) BESS with a stiff grid 2) BESS with the diesel generator 3) BESS with passive damping + diesel generator 4) BESS with active damping + diesel generator, and their stabilities are analyzed in the frequency domain and discrete time domain. The comparative analysis for four cases are verified through simulation and experiments through demonstration site of the stand-alone microgrid, where the DC link is connected to a 115kW battery bank composed of 48 lead-acid batteries (400AH/12V). Experimental results show a good agreement with the analysis.

차량의 엔진-발전기를 이용한 교류전원 시스템 (AC Power Supply Systems Using Engine-Generator of Vehicles)

  • 정윤철;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차량의 엔진-발전기를 이용한 교류 전원 시스템에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 엔진-발전기의 출력은 다이오드 정류기를 거쳐 직류로 변환되고, 이를 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터를 통해 안정적인 직류전압으로 제어한다. 다시 DC/AC 인버터를 통해 CVCF의 단상, 혹은 3상의 교류전압을 발생한다. PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템의 성능을 고찰한다.

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고속 발전기 직접 구동 방식의 터보 제너레이터 시스템 개발 (The Development of the Turbo Generator System with Direct Driving High Speed Generator)

  • 노민식;박승엽
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 고속 발전기를 고속의 가스 터빈 엔진에 직결 장착한 터보 제너레이터 시스템의 개발 연구결과를 보인다. 고속 발전기를 직결 장착한 터보 제너레이터 시스템은 터보 샤프트 발전 시스템에 비하여 무게, 크기, 윤활 시스템, 시스템의 복잡성 측면에서 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 고속 회전체 시스템의 직접 운전에 따른 안정된 고속 제너레이터의 설계, 가스 터빈 엔진의 시동 시의 신뢰성 있는 점화를 위한 고속 모터 구동 알고리즘 구현, 고 주파수의 출력 전력을 상용 교류전력 혹은 필요한 직류 전력을 얻기 위한 전력 변환 장치의 설계를 요구한다.

CMOS 공정을 이용한 14개 LO 신호를 발생시키는 MB-OFDM UWB용 LO 생성 회로 블록 설계 (A 14-band MB-OFDM UWB CMOS LO Generator)

  • 서영호;신상운;김창완
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제47권11호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 3.1~10.6 GHz 대역에서 14개 LO 신호를 발생하는 MB-OFDM UWB 시스템용 LO 생성 회로에 대한 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 LO 생성 회로는 저전력 설계를 위해 하나의 PLL을 사용하면서 주파수 합성과정에서 반드시 필요로 하는 비선형 회로의 숫자를 최소화하고, 동시에 주파수 합성과정에서 발생되는 주요 spurious를 UWB 대역 밖에 존재시킴으로서 spurious 문제를 보다 근본적으로 해결하였다. 제안하는 LO 생성 회로는 $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계 되었으며, 1.5 V의 공급전압으로부터 93~103 mW의 전력을 소모한다. 모의실험 결과, 모든 14개의 LO 신호 스펙트럼에서 최소 41 dBc 이상의 in-band spurious suppression과 3 nsec 이하의 밴드간 스위칭 시간을 갖는다.

A New Approach for Constant DC Link Voltage in a Direct Drive Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Jeevajothi, R.;Devaraj, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2015
  • Due to the high efficiency and compact mechanical structure, direct drive variable speed generators are used for power conversion in wind turbines. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) considered in this paper consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifier, dc-dc boost converter controlled with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and adaptive hysteresis controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). For high utilization of the converter's power capability and stabilizing voltage and power flow, constant DC-link voltage is essential. Step and search MPPT algorithm which senses the rectified voltage ($V_{DC}$) alone and controls the same is used to effectively maximize the output power. The adaptive hysteresis band current control is characterized by fast dynamic response and constant switching frequency. With MPPT and adaptive hysteresis band current control in VSI, the DC link voltage is maintained constant under variable wind speeds and transient grid currents respectively.