• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC Chopper

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Development of Grid Connection Type Inverter for 30kW Wind Power Generation System (30kW급 발전시스템의 계통 연계형 인버터 개발)

  • Hahm, Nyeon-Kun;Kang, Seung-Ook;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyong-Hee;Ahn, Gyu-Bok;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong;Rho, Do-Hwan;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.990-992
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    • 2002
  • 30kW electrical power conversion system is delveloped for the variable speed wind turbine system. In the wind energy conversion system(WECS) a synchronous generator with field current excitation converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the voltage and frequency of generator output vary according to the wind speed, a dc/dc boosting chopper is utilized to maintain constant dc link voltage. Grid connection type PWM inverter supply currents into the utility line by regulating the dc link voltage. The active power is controlled by q-axis current which the reactive power can be controlled by d-axis current reference change. The phase angle of utility voltage is detected using s/w PLL(Phased Locked Loop) in d-q synchronous reference frame. This scheme gives a low cost power solution for variable speed WECS.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply for Maglev (자기부상열차용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byung;Cho, Ju-Hyun;Jho, Jung-Min;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Sang-Chip;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Gu;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply with a Multi-loop Controller (다중 제어루프에 의한 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jho, J.H.;Chung, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Kim, K.D.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1262-1264
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    • 2003
  • The author Present a modified multiloop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 45kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term which compensates for variations in the input voltage. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. To verify the validity of the proposed multiloop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab/sirnulink.

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A Study on DC-DC Power Supply for Magnetically Levitated Vehicle (자기부상열차용 DC-DC 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Choon-Byeon;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2004
  • The author present a modified multi-loop algorithm including feedforward for controlling a 55kW step down chopper in the power supply of Maglev. The control law for the duty cycle consists of three terms. The first is the feedforward term. which compensates for variations in the input voltaga. The second term consists of the difference between the slowly moving inductor current and output current. The third term consists of proportional and integral terms involving the perturbation in the output voltage. This perturvation is derived by subtracting the desired output voltage from the actual output voltage. The proportional and integral action stabilizes the system and minimizes output voltage error. In order to verify the validity of the proposed multi-loop controller, simulation study was tried using Matlab simulink

A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) (자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Jeon, Ji-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection md controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.

A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

Analysis of the Chopper Fed DC Motor Control System Using State Space Averaging Method (상대 평균화법에 의한 초퍼구동 DC모터 제어 시스템의 해석)

  • 정헌상;백형래;이상일;조금배;유권종;이완권
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 직류초퍼구동 전동기 제어시스템을 해석 대상으로 하여 전류 연속모드와 전류 불연속모드의 양 모드 동작시에 있어서의 해석을 상태변수법과 상태평균화법을 적용하여 해석하였으며 두 해석 방법의 결과를 비교 검토함과 동시에 상태평균화법에 의하여 시스템의 해석이 근사적이지만 해석이 용이하다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 또한, 본 시스템의 궤환루프 제어시스템에 있어서 상태평균화법을 이용한 평형점 근방의 근사 선형화 방법을 적용함으로써 전달 매트릭스의 형태로 동특성을 표현할 수 있으며, 이것을 이용한 선형 제어법을 적용하여 궤환루프 제어계의 설계기법을 제시하고 있다.

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Output Characteristics of PV System Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 태양광발전 시스템의 출력특성)

  • Lim, H.W.;Kim, S.K.;Choi, Y.O.;Seo, J.Y.;Oh, G.G.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the system utility efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under versable condition. This paper describes the experimental results of the PV system that contains a solar modules and DC-DC converter(boost type chopper). The Simulation results show that the PV system always operate at maximum power point of solar cells having stabilize output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component.

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A Study on the Power Conditioning System for the Fuel Cell Powered Off-Road Vehicle (연료전지를 이용하는 비도로용 자동차를 위한 전력변환시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Wang-Rae;Choi, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power conditioning system suitable for the fuel cell powered off-road vehicle is proposed. The proposed system employs a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell stack combined with boost converter, a super capacitor module combined with hi-directional buck-boost converter, a 4-quadrant DC chopper and a permanent magnet DC motor. The momentary overload condition occurring during the motor starting is handled by the energy stored in the supercapacitor module. Also, the regenerative energy can be stored in the supercapacitor module by operating the system in either buck or boost mode. This capability gives the system designer the higher flexibility in designing the system and assures the lower cost of the system. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by the computer simulation.

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H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.