• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC Converters

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Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta Converter with Low Conduction Loss and Low Switching Loss (저스위칭손실 및 저도통손을 갖는 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터)

  • Paeng, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2005
  • Bidirectional DC/DC converters allows transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, they are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charger/dischargers, dc uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This paper proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/zeta converter. It has low swicthing loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system . The proposed converter also has both transformerless version and transformer one.

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The Development of Power Conditioning System for 100kW MCFC Systems (100kW급 MCFC용 계통연계형 Power Conditioning System 개발)

  • Jung, Hong-Ju;Kwon, Hyoung-Nam;Chung, Joon-Mo;Suh, In-Young;Lim, Hee-Cheon;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1784-1787
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development and testing of a power conditioning system(PCS) for application to a 100kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell(MCFC) generation system. The MCFC generation system is a part of a four year government funded research project that began in 2001. This paper presents the results of various tests and performance verification of the 100kW PCS using a DC power system that simulates the DC output of the MCFC fuel cell. Performance of the DC/DC, DC/AC converters were verified, and basic control functions such as grid connection, protection and characteristics of each components were tested. The tests were performed under light load and rated load conditions to verify the operation efficiency, power quality effects, and stability of the PCS.

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A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

The Design of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid System (연료전지·이차전지 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 인터리빙 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Fuel cell power system is one of the most promising energy source for the alternative energy because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operation, and feasible to make compact size. However, due to very low response time, fuel cell is difficult to correspond to drastic load changes and start-up operation. For solving these problem, fuel cell power system must include energy storage device such as Li-Poly battery or super capacitor. Therefore, bi-directional DC-DC converter must be required for this storage device and fuel cell-PCS control. This paper presents a design and modeling of the bi-directional DC/DC converter. Firstly, we present modeling the boost and buck mode of the bi-directional converter through both PWM switch model and state space averaging technique. Secondly, in order to minimize output ripple and transient response overshoot, we have two identical DC-DC converters interleaved and adopt two-loop voltage-current controller. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's modeling method and control design have been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

Fabrication of the 7$\times$7 mm Planar Inductor for 1W DC-DC Converter (1W DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 7$\times$7 mm 평면 인덕터의 제조)

  • Bae, Seok;Ryu, Sung-Ryong;Kim, Choong-Sik;Nam, Seoung-Eui;Kim, Hyoung-June;Min, Bok-Ki;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2001
  • The planar type inductors have a good potential for the application of miniaturized low power DC-DC converters. For those high quality application, the reduction of coil loss and also magnetic films which have good high frequency properties are required. Fabricated inductor was consisted of FeTaN/Ti magnetic film and electroplated Cu coil thickness of 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ and $SiO_2$ as a insulating layer. The inductor was designed double rectangular spiral shape for magnetic field highly confining within the device. The measured value of inductance and resistance were 980 nH and 1.7 $\Omega$ at 1 MHz as operating frequency of device. The Q factor is 3.55 at 1 MHz.

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Fuel Cell Generation Systems with Active Clamp Current fed Half Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류형 하프 브리지 컨버터를 적용한 연료전지 발전시스템)

  • Jang S. J.;Kim J. T.;Lee T. W.;Lee B. K.;Won C. Y.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a dc-dc boost converter and dc-ac inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefore, this paper presents dc-dc active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter with ZVS for fuel cell generation system. The proposed converter has outstanding advantages over the conventional dc-dc converters with respect to high efficiency and high component utilization. The Fuel Cell generation system consist of active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter to boost the Fuel Cell(PEMFC) voltage(28∼43[Vdc]) to 380[Vdc]. A single phase full-bridge inverter is implemented to produce 220[Vac], 60[Hz] AC outputs.

Characteristics of a Planar Multijunction Thermal Converter (평면형 다중접합 열전변환기의 특성)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Deok;Kim, Jin-Seop;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Hui;Park, Se-Il;Gwon, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2001
  • Six types of planar thermal converters from TC 1 to TC 6 were designed and fabricated for the purpose of being used as practical standards to alternating current. The respective voltage responses in air and in a vacuum of TC 6, which has the smallest thermal loss, were about 4.03mV/mW and about 6.38 mV/mW. Thermal time constant of TC 6, which has also the smallest heater thermal inertia, was about 8 ms. The respective variations of AC-DC voltage and current transfer errors from sample to sample, which were measured by FRDC(fast reversed DC) method, were about $\pm$0.41 ~$\pm$0.85 ppm and about $\pm$0.15~$\pm$1.16 ppm in the frequent range of 40 Hz~10 KHz with appling 1 V and 5 mA rms sine waves to the converters. All converters investigated exhibited sufficiently low AC-DC transfer errors to be used as practical standards.

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TID and SEL Testing on OP-Amp. of DC/DC Power Converter (DC/DC 컨버터용 OP-Amp.의 TID 및 SEL 실험)

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • DC/DC switching power converters are commonly used to generate a regulated DC output voltage with high efficiency. The advanced DC/DC converter uses a PWM-IC with OP-Amp. (Operational Amplifier) to control a MOSFET (metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), which is a switching component, efficiently. In this paper, it is shown that the electrical characteristics of OP-Amp. are affected by radiations of ${\gamma}$ rays using $^{60}Co$ for TID (Total Ionizing Dose) testing and 5 heavy ions for SEL (Single Event Latch-up) testing. TID testing on OP-Amp. is accomplished up to the total dose of 30 krad, and the cross section($cm^2$) versus LET($MeV/mg/cm^2$) in the OP-Amp. operation is evaluated SEL testing after implementation of the controller board.

Development of 50kW High Efficiency Modular Fast Charger for Both EV and NEV (EV와 NEV 겸용 50kW급 고효율 모듈형 급속충전기 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Yeon-Woo;Prabowo, Yos;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a 50-kW high-efficiency modular fast charger for both electric vehicle (EV) and neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV) is proposed. The proposed fast charger consists of five 10-kW modules to achieve fault tolerance, ease of thermal management, and reduce component stress. Three-level topologies for both AC-DC and DC-DC converters are employed to use 600V MOSFET, resulting in ease of component selection and increase in switching frequency. The proposed three-level DC-DC converter with coupled inductor and its hybrid switching method can reduce the circulating current under wide output voltage range. A 50-kW prototype of the proposed fast charger was developed and tested to verify the validity of the proposed concept. Experimental results show that the proposed fast charger achieves a rated efficiency of 95.2% and a THD of less than 3%.

Reference Model Updating of Considering Disturbance Characteristics for Fault Diagnosis of Large-scale DC Bus Capacitors (대용량 직류버스 커패시터의 고장진단을 위한 외란특성 반영의 레퍼런스 모델 개선)

  • Lee, Tae-Bong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2017
  • The DC electrolytic capacitor for DC-link of power converter is widely used in various power electronic circuits and system application. Its functions include, DC Bus voltage stabilization, conduction of ripple current due to switching events, voltage smoothing, etc. Unfortunately, DC electrolytic capacitors are some of the weakest components in power electronics converters. Many papers have proposed different algorithms or diagnosis method to determinate the ESR and tan ${\delta}$ capacitance C for fault alarm system of the electrolytic capacitor. However, both ESR vary with frequency and temperature. Accurate knowledge of both parameters at the capacitors operating conditions is essential to achieve the best reference data of fault alarm. According to parameter analysis, the capacitance increases with temperature and the initial ESR decreases. Higher frequencies make the reference ESR with the initial ESRo value to decrease. Analysis results show that the proposed DC Bus electrolytic capacitor reference ESR model setting technique can be applied to advanced reference signal of capacitor diagnosis systems successfully.