• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC/DC Converters

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A Study on the Miniaturization of e-Mobility Battery Charger Module Using GaN-FET (GaN-FET을 이용한 e-Mobility 배터리용 충전기 모됼의 소형화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Pil;Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a study was conducted on the miniaturization of an e-Mobility battery charger module using GaN-FET. GaN-FET is one of the types of WBG devices, and it is a device that exceeds the performance of existing Si power semiconductors. In particular, GaN-FET has the advantage of small packaging size and high switching frequency operation, which is advantageous for miniaturization of power converters. Therefore, a bidirectional DC/DC converter module for e-mobility charging using GaN-FET was developed. To apply to the converter to be developed, analysis is performed on the characteristics of GaN-FET, and after manufacturing a prototype of a bidirectional DC/DC converter module, the efficiency and temperature data of the power converter are analyzed to verify its feasibility.

Comparative Analysis of Pulse Width Modulation Methods for Improving the Lifetime of DC-link Capacitors of NPC Inverters (NPC 인버터의 DC-link 커패시터 수명 향상을 위한 전압 변조 방법 비교 평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Heon;Choi, Ui-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2022
  • Capacitor is one of the reliability-critical components in power converters. The lifetime of the capacitor decreases as the operating temperature increases, and power losses caused by capacitor current are the main cause of the capacitor temperature increase. Therefore, various studies are being conducted to improve the lifetime of the capacitor by reducing the current of DC-link capacitors. In this study, pulse width modulation methods proposed for improving the lifetime of DC-link capacitors of the three-level NPC inverter are comparatively analyzed. The lifetime evaluation of the DC-link capacitor under different modulation methods is performed at component level first and then system level by considering all capacitors by applying Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, their effects on the efficiency and THD of the output current are also considered.

Novel Adaptive Virtual Impedance-based Droop Control for Parallel Operation of AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution (새로운 가상 임피던스 선정기법 기반의 적응 드룹을 이용한 직류배전용 AC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seong;Kang, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kim, Mi Na;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2020
  • The AC/DC converter, which connects the AC grid to the DC grid in the microgrid, is a critical component in power sharing and stable operation. Sometimes the AC/DC converters are connected in parallel to increase the transmission and reception capacity. When connected in parallel, circulating current is generated due to line impedance difference or sensor error. As a result of circulating current, there is deterioration and loss in particular PCS(Power Conversion System). In this paper, we propose droop control with novel adaptive virtual impedance for reducing circulating current. Feasibility of proposed algorithm is verified by PowerSIM simulation.

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High Performance Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for Automobiles using C-dump Converters

  • Song Sang-Hoon;Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Tae-Won;Kim Yeun-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.992-996
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    • 2004
  • Small electric motors in an automobile perform various tasks such as engine cooling, pumping, and in heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. At present, most of dc motors are supplied by 12V or 24V batteries. However, DC motors surfer from lack of efficiency, low life cycles and unreliability. Therefore, there is a growing interest in substituting DC motors for advanced AC motors including switched reluctance motors. Although there are several other forms SRM converters, they are either unsatisfactory to the control performance or unsuitable for the 12V-battery powered 3-phase SRM drives. Taking into account the requirement for effective operation and simplicity structure of converter in the limited internal environment of automobiles, the author inclines toward selecting the modified C-dump converter as well as the energy efficient C-dump converter. This is so that more economical and efficient converter topology in automobile industries can be utilized. This paper describes the foundation for the design and development of a 12V-250W-3000rpm SRM drives for automobiles. Furthermore, complete circuit, computer simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the performance of the C-dump converters.

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Thyristor전력변환기-전동기계의 무효전력의 처리에 관한 연구

  • 유철로
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1982
  • As a method for improving the power factor and the waveform of ac line current drawn by ac to dc converters, converters of pulse-width control type with forced commutation circuits have been developed in recent years. However, these converters have rather complex commutation circuits which contain auxiliary thyristors in addition to the main thyristors, and their performance is not satisfactory. This paper proposes a new pulse-width controlled ac to dc converter, and analyses its commutation mechanism and its input and output characteristics. The proposed converter circuit consists of a usual thyristor bridge circuit with series diodes to which reactors and diodes are added. This circuit dose not contain auxiliary thyristors, and in this sense it is simpler than the previous converter circuits of pulse-width control type. Since the main thyristors of the converter can be forcedly turned off several times in a half cycle of source voltage, a pulse-width modulation control is possible in order to improve the current waveform as well as the power factor on ac line side. As to dc output side it is shown that the adjustable range of output voltage is wide and the voltage regulation is good due to a rapid reversal of voltage across the commutating capacitors by LC resonance during commutation period. It is also shown that the regenerative operation of the converter is possible.

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Modeling, Analysis, and Enhanced Control of Modular Multilevel Converters with Asymmetric Arm Impedance for HVDC Applications

  • Dong, Peng;Lyu, Jing;Cai, Xu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1683-1696
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    • 2018
  • Under the conventional control strategy, the asymmetry of arm impedances may result in the poor operating performance of modular multilevel converters (MMCs). For example, fundamental frequency oscillation and double frequency components may occur in the dc and ac sides, respectively; and submodule (SM) capacitor voltages among the arms may not be balanced. This study presents an enhanced control strategy to deal with these problems. A mathematical model of an MMC with asymmetric arm impedance is first established. The causes for the above phenomena are analyzed on the basis of the model. Subsequently, an enhanced current control with five integrated proportional integral resonant regulators is designed to protect the ac and dc terminal behavior of converters from asymmetric arm impedances. Furthermore, an enhanced capacitor voltage control is designed to balance the capacitor voltage among the arms with high efficiency and to decouple the ac side control, dc side control, and capacitor voltage balance control among the arms. The accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed enhanced control strategy are verified through simulation and experimental results.

Dynamic Analysis and Control Design of Current-Mode Controlled Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC-To-DC Converters (전류 제어 비대칭 하프 브릿지 직류-직류 컨버터의 동특성 해석 및 제어회로 설계)

  • Lim W.S.;Choi B,C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper presented practical details about control-loop design and dynamic analysis for a peak current-mode controlled asymmetrical half-bridge(ASHB) do-to-dc converter, Graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of ASHB converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are validated by experiments on a prototype converter.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DC-TO-AC CONVERTERS FOR SMALL UPS SYSTEMS

  • Harada, Koosuke;Sakamoto, Hiroshi;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1987
  • A novel type of the sinusoidal dc-to-ac converter is presented, where a pair of switches is placed in each side of the primary and the secondary of the isolation transformer. This converter is controlled by the phase difference between the two pairs of switches. As a result, the transformer is miniaturized by making the switching frequency high and the reactive energy can be easily recovered to the dc-source. This converter is especially suitable for small UPS systems.

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A Study on Transformer Saturation in Isolated Full-bridge Type Power Converters (절연형 풀브리지 타입 전력변환기에서의 변압기 포화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeonghun;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2019
  • 절연형 전력변환기에서 사용되는 고주파 변압기는 반도체 소자의 스위칭 시간, 전압 강하, 게이트 신호의 불균형 등으로 인해 변압기의 양과 음의 전압-시간(volt-second)에 차이가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 절연형 풀브리지 타입 전력변환기에서 DC 성분에 의한 변압기 코어의 포화문제를 방지하기 위해 사용되는 DC 블로킹 캐패시터(DC blocking capacitor)의 설계 방법에 대해 분석하고 실험을 통해 증명한다.

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Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control of DC-Link Voltage Sensor in Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 전압센서 고장 진단 및 허용 제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.470-471
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 루엔버거 관측기를 이용하여 직류링크 전압을 추정하고 추정치와 측정치를 비교하여 전압센서의 고장을 진단하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 전압센서 고장 시에 추정치를 이용하여 제어함으로써 전압센서 고장 허용제어가 가능함을 보인다. 제안된 알고리즘은 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 타당성이 검증된다.

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