• Title/Summary/Keyword: DB-24

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Local Deflection and Fatigue Characteristics of ′Delta Deck′ Composite Bridge Deck (인발성형 ′델타데크′ 복합소재 교량바닥판의 국부처짐과 피로거동 분석)

  • 이성우;임병주;양필승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, concrete and steels are likely to be deteriorated and corroded under the influence of noxious environment. To cope with these problems caused in the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, pultruded composite bridge deck, called Delta Deck, is developed. In this paper, local deflection and fatigue characteristics of Delta Deck for DB24 truck load are evaluated through analysis and experiments.

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Design and Fabrication of Pultruded Composite Bridge Deck (인발성형 복합소재 교량 바닥판의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이성우;이선구;송충한;박성용
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2002
  • Due to many advantages such as light weight, fast installation, high durability, composite bridge deck is considered to be one of the promissing alternatives to concrete bridge deck. The paper presents procedures of finite element analysis and laminate design for composite bridge deck of triangular shape for DB24 load. After design of the section glass reinforced composite deck tube of double triangular section with 200mm profile was fabricated with pultrusion and the procedure are presented.

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Development of Simulation-Based Emergency Preparedness Government Practice Model - Focusing on SW Development of Infectious Disease Practice Caps - (시뮬레이션 기반 비상대비 정부연습모델 개발 - 감염병 연습모의 SW개발을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mun-kyom;Song, Jae-Min;Yoo, Su-Hong;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2022
  • The emergency preparedness exercise currently conducted by the government has been conducted as a message-based exercise for more than 50 years. Therefore, in this study, a simulation-based maintenance practice model was developed focusing on infectious disease situations, and the possibility of a training system applying scientific techniques was presented. As a result, First, a simulatioon logic assuming an infectious disease outbreak situation was developed. The situation of an infectious disease outbreak was made to occur when measures are not taken within 24 hours for the death due to disease, and when appropriate measures are not taken for contaminated food (24 hours), drinking water (12 hours), and drinking water shortage (24 hours). Second, in order to implement the simulation logic, simulation engine SW was developed for emergency medical team, epidemiological investigation team, dead burial team, quarantine and disinfection team, etc., and situation map SW was developed so that these contents could be expressed in the situation map. As suggested in this paper, if scientific techniques are applied to the simulation-based government practice model to expand the scope, training will be possible by creating practical situations that can occur in the real world, and the Chungmu plan and various emergency preparedness plans will be verified.

Anti-diabetic Effects of Barnyard Millet Miryang 3 [Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun)] Grains on Blood Glucose in C57BL/KsJ-db/db Mice (식용피 밀양3호[Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun)] 에탄올 추출물의 당뇨모델 마우스에 대 한 항당뇨 활성)

  • Kwon, Gi Hyun;Jun, Do Youn;Lee, Ji Young;Park, Jueun;Woo, Mi Hee;Yoon, Young Ho;Ko, Jee Youn;Oh, In-Seok;Kim, Young Ho
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1265-1272
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    • 2015
  • Barnyard millet Miryang 3 [Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun)] grains have recently been acknowledged for beneficial health properties due to phenolic ingredients and dietary fiber. This study has been conducted on the anti-diabetic activity of barnyard millet Miryang 3 which shows the strongest anti-inflammatory activity among barnyard millet inhabiting in South Korea. When 80% ethanol (EtOH) extract of barnyard millet Miryang 3 grains were orally administered into db/db diabetic mice for 8 weeks (600 mg/kg/day), the glucose level in blood following fasting appeared to be improved compared to the control group. The results of glucose tolerance test and blood lipid profile assay were similar to those of the metformin-administered positive control group. In addition, the level of body weight increase (8.54±2.24) was lower than the level of metformin-administered group (10.36±3.15); however, there was no subtle difference with negative and positive control groups in terms of food efficiency rates. In addition, total cholesterol levels of the 80% EtOH extract-administered group (160.7±7.6) were significantly reduced compared to the diabetic control group (229.3±47.8) and metformin-administered group (176.0±25.6). Consequently, these results show that barnyard millet grains alleviates many of the diabetic symptoms in vivo non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and suggest that barnyard millet grains can be applicable in developing new functional food materials.

A Study on the Hearing Disturbance Based on the Classification of Hazardous Occupation (위험직종(危險職種) 분류(分類)에 따른 난청(難聽)의 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1985
  • The basis for determining hearing disturbance adopted by the Life Insurance Industry is the loss of hearing power above 80 db on either or both sides, in accordance with the divide sixth method of audiometric test. Different types of small-to-medium-sized enterprises were chosen for the study of the extent of loss and the power of hearing. The following are the findings: 1. The disturbance percentage found among the types of occupation and different levels of age was found to be higher as the subject's ages increased. 2. The heavier the workload and the noisier the environment, the higher the percentage of disturbance. The average percentage of the subjects turned out to be 24.35%. Those engaged in sawing and wood-work showed 49%. Those engaged in machinery and equipment for transportation accounted for 42.6%. Those engaged in the metal products occupied 39.6%. The disturbance percentage among those engaged in such noisy works as press, pipe and sawing showed 32.52%. 28.46% of those workers with three to four years employment turned out to be disturbed in hearing. Of these, a high percentage of 43.9% showed disturbance in conversation or talk. 3. No hearing loss due to occupation beyond the Life Insurance standard of 80 db was found; therefore, the present status poses no problem. Constant attention, however, is needed.

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A Restoration Schemes using Source Routing based on Topology DB on ATM Network (ATM망에서 토폴로지 DB기반 소스라우팅을 이용한 장애복구 방안)

  • 김형철;곽윤식;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1421-1425
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    • 1999
  • A restoration scheme is presented when a failure occurs at nodes or links on the ATM network. Each node on the network contains the same topology information for resources on the network by Exchanging NSE(Network State Element) which has the network state information through RCC(Routing Control Channel). We also propose a new establishing algorithm that set up a new alternate path reflecting the state of the network changed dynamically at the source node. In the result of applying our scheme, the rates of restoration can be improved and the number of messages decreased so that fast recovering could be possible by reducing traffics on the network by lowering the rates of the call-setup failure at the stage of CAC(Connection Admission Control).

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An Experimental Study on the Warehouse Mock-up Fire Test (창고 모델 실물화재 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kweon, Oh-Sang;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • This study is analyze the damage of warehouse fire accident be made through the fire characteristic database of combustibles and real scale fire test of warehouse mock-up. Combustibles fire tests are carried out for database using RCT (Room Corner Tester) to predict fire growth the goods. A mockup ($3m{\times}3m{\times}2.4m$) of clothes warehouse was built and real scale fire test by LSC (Large Scale Calorimeter) base on the fire characteristic DB. The mock-up of clothes warehouse is made of two type sandwich panels (Glass wool, EPS foam sandwich panel). As a mock-up test result, test 1 (Glass wool sandwich panel) and test 2 (EPS foam sandwich panel) indicating fire growth such as 5 MW, 11 MW of maximum HRR (Heat Release Rate).

A Certificate Verification Method based on the Attribute Certificates (AC기반의 인증서 검증 모델)

  • Park ChongHwa;Kim JiHong;Lee ChulSoo;Kim Dongkyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2004
  • Electronic commerce is widely used with the development of information communication technologies in internet using public key certificates. And the study for access control in Web application and DB system is also progressed actively. There are many verification method for PKC(Public Key Certificates), which are CRL, OCSP, SCVP and others. But their certificates verification methods for PKC cannot to be applied to PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure) which is using AC(Attribute certificates) because of synchronization of PKC and AC. It is because AC has no public key, AC Verifier must get the PKC and verify the validity on PKC and AC. So in this paper we proposed the new AC-based certificate verification model. which provide the synchronization in two certificates(AC and PKC).

A Study on Fatigue Safety Estimation of Cross Frame of Suspension Bridge(I) - Estimation by Nominal Stress - (현수교 횡프레임의 피로안전성 평가에 관한 연구(I) - 공칭응력에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kyung, Kab Soo;Jeon, Jun Chang;Su, Seok Ku;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.4 s.41
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fatigue safety in the suspension bridge is investigated by using nominal and variable stress, respectively. The technique on structural modeling and the fatigue evaluation using nominal stress are mainly dealt with in this paper. To make the finite element analysis model reflecting the actual structural behavior of the suspension bridge with cross frame, the parametric study is carried out. In this study, the influence of supporting condition. the difference of the results of 2- and 3-D analysis and the number of cross frames modelled in are considered. The nominal stress under the real traffic flow of the bridge is calculated by the combination of the stresses due to the unit DB-24 loading. The nominal stresses for details under consideration are compared with allowable stress ranges specified in the codes and the results are discussed.

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Extraction Property of Plasticizer in LPG High Pressure Rubber Hose (LPG용 고압고무호스에서 가소제 추출특성)

  • Kim, Young-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2004
  • The extraction rates of plasticizer of LPG high pressure rubber are studied. Submerging solvents are composed of propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, propylene, 1,3-butadiene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, ethanethiol, t-butanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, methyl ethyl sulfide. The relationship between the extraction rate of plasticizer and the descriptors of submerging solvent by using multiple linear regression is as follows; PE(wt%) = 7.5193 - 0.58500Carbon${\sharp}$ + 2.3294DB + 2364SH, (N = 13, F = 24.135, R$^2$ = 0.8894, R$_{adj}^2$ = 0.8526, Variance = 7.588) Plasticizer is well extracted by LPG composed of the high vapour pressure and polarity compounds. The mass of extracted plasticizer becomes increasing in proportion to the contents of thiol sulfur compound and unsaturated hydrocarbon such as propylene and 1,3-butadiene in LPG. While the heavier hydrocarbons are, the less the quantities of plasticizer extracted from rubber are.