• Title/Summary/Keyword: DATABASE

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Improving the Reliability of the National Database for Chemical Hazard Information (국가 화학물질 유해성정보 데이터베이스 구축 과정의 신뢰도 제고 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Somin;Lee, Minhyeok;Kang, Mijin;Kwon, Soon-Kwang;Ra, Jin-Sung;Park, Beaksoo
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: According to the Act on Registration, Evaluation, Etc. of Chemicals, new and existing chemicals must be registered by 2030. In addition, industries need to submit hazard data as an attachment during the registration process. Therefore, we constructed a nationwide chemical database to support small industry by providing hazard data and original sources. During the process, we developed a new standard procedure for minimizing errors and increasing reliability. Methods: We analyzed the categories of errors and the cause of the errors through the verification results of the 2019 project. We present an improved database construction methodology and system. Results: Errors are categorized according to their causative factors into simple, technical, and structural type errors. Simple errors arise simply because of decreased concentration or negligence in following the instructions. Technical errors are caused by a discrepancy between the professional field and the type of data. Structural errors indicate systemic errors such as incomplete forms on the excel database or ambiguity in the guidelines. Lessons from the errors collected in the 2019 project are used to update the procedures for database authorization and technical guidelines. The main update points are as follows; 'supplementation of review process', 'giving regular training to external reviewers', 'giving additional information to authors, like physico-chemical properties of substances, degradability, etc.', 'amendment of excel form', and 'guideline upgrades'. Conclusions: We conducted this study with the aim of improving the accuracy and reliability of the database of hazard information for chemical substances. The new procedures and guidelines are now being used in the 2020 project for construction of a hazard information database for Korea.

A Study on Metadata Development for Establishing International Research Cooperation Information Database (국제연구협력정보 DB 구축을 위한 메타데이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.5-34
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we intended to discover all types of information related to international research cooperation, collect information by each type, and build a database. To this end, we initially developed metadata, discussed with metadata experts to develop metadata in the primary phase, and conducted a survey on the experts related to international research cooperation. Furthermore, we collected and entered data in the meta field for each type of information source, and verified the meta field through processes such as the existence of actual data for each meta field, among others. The types of database designed in this research are the international research cooperation information source database, international research cooperation project database, international research cooperation expert database, international research cooperation institution database, international organization database, and other database, and as a result of validating of the field by entering the data by conducting the survey, the survey results and the data entry rate by field demonstrated such a high rate of consistency. However, only the international organization data field was confirmed to have approximately 25% of the field having the data entry rate of less than 10% despite the high rate of significance rated by the users.

A Study on the Development of Life Cycle Cost Database in Building (건축물의 LCC Database 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Chan-Min;Woo Kyung-Hun;Kim Joong-Hun;Kim Kyung-UP;Park Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2003
  • The importance of LCC analysis has been enlarged. Also, it would be necessary to computerize LCC analysis for accurate and logical analysis of LCC. In other papers, they showed LCC analysis model but the study of database development which could be applied in LCC analysis have been undeveloped. As a result, the final goal of this study is to develope LCC database. And this progress is devided 4 steps as design, construction, maintenance and disposal and derived the detailed cost item in the progresses. Futhermore, it would be possible to develope cost DB, fluent DB, general DB, building section DB, material DB and to propose database which would be applied in accurate and logical analysis of LCC.

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Design and Implementation of Reference Evapotranspiration Database for Future Climate Scenarios (기후변화 시나리오를 이용한 미래 읍면동단위 기준증발산량 데이터베이스 설계 및 구축)

  • Kim, Taegon;Suh, Kyo;Nam, Won-Ho;Lee, Jemyung;Hwang, Syewoon;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Hong, Soun-Ouk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • Meanwhile, reference evapotranspiration(ET0) is important information for agricultural management including irrigation planning and drought assessment, the database of reference evapotranspiration for future periods was rarely constructed especially at districts unit over the country. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) provides several meteorological data such as precipitation, average temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiation for long-term future period at daily time-scale. This study aimed to build a database for reference evapotranspiration using the climate forecasts at high resolution (the outputs of HadGEM3-RA provided by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA)). To estimate reference evapotranspiration, we implemented four different models such as FAO Modified Penman, FAO Penman-Monteith, FAO Blaney-Criddle, and Thornthwaite. The suggested database system has an open architecture so that user could add other models into the database. The database contains 5,050 regions' data for each four models and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) climate change scenarios. The developed database system provides selecting features by which the database users could extract specific region and period data.

A Database Security System for Detailed Access Control and Safe Data Management (상세 접근 통제와 안전한 데이터 관리를 위한 데이터베이스 보안 시스템)

  • Cho, Eun-Ae;Moon, Chang-Joo;Park, Dae-Ha;Hong, Sung-Jin;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.352-365
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    • 2009
  • Recently, data access control policies have not been applied for authorized or unauthorized persons properly and information leakage incidents have occurred due to database security vulnerabilities. In the traditional database access control methods, administrators grant permissions for accessing database objects to users. However, these methods couldn't be applied for diverse access control policies to the database. In addition, another database security method which uses data encryption is difficult to utilize data indexing. Thus, this paper proposes an enhanced database access control system via a packet analysis method between client and database server in network to apply diverse security policies. The proposed security system can be applied the applications with access control policies related to specific factors such as date, time, SQL string, the number of result data and etc. And it also assures integrity via a public key certificate and MAC (Message Authentication Code) to prevent modification of user information and query sentences.

A Study on the Development of the Quality Assessment Modules of Database System (데이터베이스 시스템 품질 평가 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Young;Kim, Min-Jung;Seung, Hyon-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.305-329
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    • 2008
  • This study is to develop quality assessment module to apply database system quality assessment thus, recognizing necessity of database system quality improvement maturity model. To manage and improve of database system quality, assessment module is needed to assess database system quality systematically. This study is to perform for the purpose of follows. First, this study is to select quality characteristics and sub characteristics on based on ISO/IEC 9126 series and to develop assessment module for database system quality assessment. Second, this study is to compare and to analysis about quality assessment characteristics of two groups. This study is to have significance to apply quantitative assessment in theoretical and practical basis and is to applicate basic materials of study in database system quality assessment. Also, in succeeding study, it will be to develop of database system quality improvement maturity model.

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Intensional Answers in Object-Oriented Database Systems (객체지향 데이터베이스 시스템에서 내포적 답의 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Yang-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2002
  • When processing a query in a conventional database systems, a set of facts or tuples are usually returned as an answer. This also applies to object -oriented database where a set of objects is returned. Deductive database systems, however, provide the opportunity to obtain the answer of a query as a set of formulas, thereby reduce the costs to process the query, and represent its "intensional answers" in a more compact way independently of the database state. In this paper, by introducing rules info the object-oriented database systems and integrating the intensional query processing of deductive database systems into talc object-oriented database systems, we make it possible not only to answer incomplete queries which are not able to be answered in conventional object-oriented database systems, but also to express the answer-set abstractly as the names of classes, which provides us better understanding of the answer.

Improvement Plan of Quality Control for 3D Geospatial Database (3차원 국토공간정보 품질관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Wan;Choi, Yun-Soo;Kim, Jae-Myeong;Kim, Young-Hak;Kim, Young-Gil
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2009
  • Recently, The importance of a quality control for implementing 3D geospatial database has being emphasized to build a 21st century knowledge society and an ubiquitous land. The improvement of 3D geospatial database quality control through establishing an integrated quality control makes data suppliers update data efficiently and users get high quality data. The purpose of this study was to derive the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database quality control through the analyses of the existing 3D geospatial database quality control and case studies. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, we defined the concept of 3D geospatial database quality control. Secondly, we set the boundary, factors and process of 3D geospatial database quality control through classifying it in detail. Lastly, we drew improvement contents such as the quality control checklist by implementation process according to the improvement plan of 3D geospatial database implementation.

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The APIs Design for the Database Management of the Network Game Using Design Patterns (디자인 패턴을 적용한 네트워크 게임의 DB 관리 APIs 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Soo;Kwon Oh-Jun;Kim Tai-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2006
  • Developing a network game that is serviced on the internet requires a lot of work, time and manpower. Therefore, it is important to design a game in such a way so that existing design codes could be used. The database for the multi-player network game is accessed from many clients. To manage the resource effectively, it is required to design the APIs to be minimized the database access and to be dealt with the related data efficiently. For this, it is needed to apply the object-oriented design for the related software modules. In the paper, we propose the design patterns of GoF to implement the APIs thatis needed to deal with the database resource. The database design through the analysis of some game's GUI has the advantage to create the optimized schema set more quickly, because it minimize the review step and the modification step of the database design generally. In addition, we apply to the design patterns of GoF for the APIs design of the server-side database. These reduce the times of the program call between the game server and the database server. These also make easily the maintenance for the already developed APIs, and it makes easily the addition of new APIs.

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