• Title/Summary/Keyword: D2MD

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Behavioral Generation of Android-oriented 3D character using kinect (Kinect를 활용한 안드로이드용 3D 캐릭터 행동 제작)

  • Choi, Hong-Seon;Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Won-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 3D 캐릭터의 애니메이션을 제작하기에 앞서 kinect를 활용하여 캐릭터의 동작을 모션캡처를 통해 쉽게 제작하는 방법을 다룬다. 또한 제작된 캐릭터 애니메이션을 md2포맷으로 export하고 안드로이드 환경의 OpenGL을 활용하여 재생하는 기술을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 향후 스마트폰 증강현실에서 도우미로서 소프트웨어 로봇 또는 에이전트의 다양한 감성 행동을 제작하고자 한다.

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A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Hydroxyls in Dioctahedral Phyllosilicates (분자동역학 시뮬레이션을 이용한 이팔면체 점토광물 수산기 연구)

  • Son, Sangbo;Kwon, Kideok D.
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2016
  • Clay minerals are a major player to determine geochemical cycles of trace metals and carbon in the critical zone which covers the atmosphere down to groundwater aquifers. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can examine the Earth materials at an atomic level and, therefore, provide detailed fundamental-level insights related to physicochemical properties of clay minerals. In the current study, we have applied classical MD simulations with clayFF force field to dioctahedral clay minerals (i.e., gibbsite, kaolinite, and pyrophyllite) to analyze and compare structural parameters (lattice parameter, atomic pair distance) with experiments. We further calculated vibrational power spectra for the hydroxyls of the minerals by using the MD simulations results. The MD simulations predicted lattice parameters and interatomic distances respectively deviated less than 0.1~3.7% and 5% from the experimental results. The stretching vibrational wavenumber of the hydroxyl groups were calculated $200-300cm^{-1}$ higher than experiment. However, the trends in the frequencies among different surface hydroxyl groups of each mineral was consistent with experimental results. The angle formed by the surface hydroxyl group with the (001) plane and hydrogen bond distances of the surface hydroxyls were consistent with experimental result trends. The inner hydroxyls, however, showed results somewhat deviated from reported data in the literature. These results indicate that molecular dynamics simulations with clayFF can be a useful method in elucidating the roles of surface hydroxyl groups in the adsorption of metal ions to clay minerals.

An Algorithm for the Removing of Offset Loop Twists during the Tool Path Generation of FDM 3D Printer (FDM 3D 프린팅의 경로생성을 위한 옵?루프의 꼬임제거 알고리즘)

  • Olioul, Islam Md.;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Tool path generation is a part of process planning in 3D printing. This is done before actual printing by a computer rather than an AM machine. The mesh geometry of the 3D model is sliced layer-by-layer along the Z-axis and tool paths are generated from the sliced layers. Each 2-dimensional layer can have two types of printing paths: (i) shell and (ii) infill. Shell paths are made of offset loops. During shell generation, twists can be produced in offset loops which will cause twisted tool paths. As a twisted tool path cannot be printed, it is necessary to remove these twists during process planning. In this research, An algorithm is presented to remove twists from the offset loops. To do so the path segments are traversed to identify twisted points. Outer offset loops are represented in the counter-clockwise segment order and clockwise rotation for the inner offset loop to decide which twisted loop should be removed. After testing practical 3D models, the proposed algorithm is verified to use in tool path generation for 3D printing.

A Comparative Study of Twist Property in KSS Curves of Embedding Degree 16 and 18 from the Implementation Perspective

  • Khandaker, Md. Al-Amin;Park, Taehwan;Nogami, Yasuyuki;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • Implementation of faster pairing calculation is the basis of efficient pairing-based cryptographic protocol implementation. Generally, pairing is a costly operation carried out over the extension field of degree $k{\geq}12$. But the twist property of the pairing friendly curve allows us to calculate pairing over the sub-field twisted curve, where the extension degree becomes k/d and twist degree d = 2, 3, 4, 6. The calculation cost is reduced substantially by twisting but it makes the discrete logarithm problem easier if the curve parameters are not carefully chosen. Therefore, this paper considers the most recent parameters setting presented by Barbulescu and Duquesne [1] for pairing-based cryptography; that are secure enough for 128-bit security level; to explicitly show the quartic twist (d = 4) and sextic twist (d = 6) mapping between the isomorphic rational point groups for KSS (Kachisa-Schaefer-Scott) curve of embedding degree k = 16 and k = 18, receptively. This paper also evaluates the performance enhancement of the obtained twisted mapping by comparing the elliptic curve scalar multiplications.

Chemical Constituents and Bioactivity of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.

  • Saad, Suhaila Md.;Lajis, Nordin Hj.;Rahmani, Mawardi;Muse, Radzali;Yusuf, Umi Kalsom;Riyanto, Sugeng;Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah Hj.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2007
  • Phytochemical study on the rhizomes of Curcuma aeruginosa has yielded three sesquiterpenes, which were identified as zedoarol (1), curcumenol (2) and isocurcumenol (3). The structures of the compounds were determined by Infrared Spectroscopy (IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1D and 2D NMR) and Mass Spectroscopy (MS). The crude extracts and pure compounds obtained were tested against pathogenic microbes and cancer cell lines

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anilinolysis of Diisopropyl Thiophosphinic Chloride in Acetonitrile

  • Ul Hoque, Md. Ehtesham;Lee, Hai-Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3880-3886
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    • 2011
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of diisopropyl thiophophinic chloride (3) with substituted anilines ($XC_6H_4NH_2$) and deuterated anilines ($XC_6H_4ND_2$) are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $65.0^{\circ}C$. The anilinolysis rate of 3 is rather slow to be rationalized by the conventional stereoelectronic effects. The obtained deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; $k_H/k_D$) are secondary inverse ($k_H/k_D$ = 0.80-0.96). The anilinolyses of ten P=S systems in MeCN are reviewed on the basis of DKIEs and selectivity parameters to obtain systematic information on the DKIEs and mechanism for thiophosphoryl transfer reactions. The steric effects of the two ligands on reactivity, DKIEs, mechanism, and substituent effects of the nucleophile (X) on the DKIEs are discussed.

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anilinolysis of Dibutyl Chlorothiophosphate in Acetonitrile

  • Hoque, Md. Ehtesham Ul;Lee, Hai-Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.843-847
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    • 2012
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of dibutyl chlorothiophosphate (4S) with substituted anilines ($XC_6H_4NH_2$) and deuterated anilines ($XC_6H_4ND_2$) are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{\circ}C$. The obtained deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs;$k_H/k_D$) are primary normal ($k_H/k_D$ = 1.10-1.35). A concerted mechanism involving predominant frontside nucleophilic attack is proposed on the basis of the primary normal DKIEs and selectivity parameters. Hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state is proposed. The steric effects of the two ligands on the anilinolysis rates of the chlorothiophosphates are discussed. The anilinolyses of P=S systems are compared with those of their P=O counterparts on the basis of the reactivities, thio effects, selectivity parameters, and DKIEs.

Improving Device Efficiency for n-i-p Type Solar Cells with Various Optimized Active Layers

  • Iftiquar, Sk Md;Yi, Junsin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2017
  • We investigated n-i-p type single junction hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide solar cells. These cells were without front surface texture or back reflector. Maximum power point efficiency of these cells showed that an optimized device structure is needed to get the best device output. This depends on the thickness and defect density ($N_d$) of the active layer. A typical 10% photovoltaic device conversion efficiency was obtained with a $N_d=8.86{\times}10^{15}cm^{-3}$ defect density and 630 nm active layer thickness. Our investigation suggests a correlation between defect density and active layer thickness to device efficiency. We found that amorphous silicon solar cell efficiency can be improved to well above 10%.

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anilinolysis of Diisopropyl Chlorophosphate in Acetonitrile

  • Hoque, Md. Ehtesham Ul;Lee, Hai-Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3245-3250
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    • 2011
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of diisopropyl chlorophosphate (3) with substituted anilines ($XC_6H_4NH_2$) and deuterated anilines ($XC_6H_4ND_2$) are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{\circ}C$. The anilinolysis rate of 3 is rather slow to be rationalized by the conventional stereoelectronic effects. The obtained deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; $k_H/k_D$) are secondary inverse ($k_H/k_D$ = 0.71-0.95) with maximum magnitude at X = H.A concerted mechanism involving predominant backside nucleophilic attack is proposed on the basis of the secondary inverse DKIEs.

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anilinolysis of Dipropyl Chlorothiophosphate in Acetonitrile

  • Hoque, Md. Ehtesham Ul;Lee, Hai-Whang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4403-4407
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    • 2011
  • The nucleophilic substitution reactions of dipropyl chlorothiophosphate (3) with substituted anilines ($XC_6H_4NH_2$) and deuterated anilines ($XC_6H_4ND_2$) are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $55.0^{\circ}C$. The obtained deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs; $k_H/k_D$) are primary normal ($k_H/k_D$ = 1.11-1.35). A concerted mechanism involving predominant frontside nucleophilic attack is proposed on the basis of the primary normal DKIEs and selectivity parameters. Hydrogen bonded, four-center-type transition state is proposed. The steric effects of the two ligands on the anilinolysis rates of various substrates are discussed.