• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-efficiency

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Analysis of R&D, Employment and Growth by Manufacturing Sector, Size and Export Value (기업 규모 및 수출입 수준에 따른 제조업종별 연구개발투자의 고용 및 성장성 분석)

  • Koo, Hoonyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • The growth and employment effects of R&D investment were analyzed according to business size, export value and manufacturing sectors so as to suggest improvement directions for effective industry policies. The effect of R&D investment was considered simultaneously from the two perspectives of growth and employment effect, and the causality analysis was carried out by using a path analysis. The result of the path analysis confirmed significant differences in the growth effect of R&D investment depending on business size. However, the effect of increasing employment was difficult to obtain statistically significant results for any various combinations of business size and export value. This is a mixture of directions for the effects of R&D investment on employment, which could be due to the failure to consider appropriate time lags between investment and effect. Efficiency analysis by industry sectors confirmed significant differences in efficiency depending on business size, but differences depending on export value were difficult to identify. In order to derive improvement policy by industry sector according to business size and export value, the direction of selective support policy and universal support policy was derived for six industry groups by combining the return to scale in the efficiency analysis and R&D concentration. Hirschman-Herfindahl index is used for calculating R&D concentration.

Efficiency Prediction of the Particle Removal Efficiency of Multi Inner Stage(MIS) Cyclone by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Analysis and Experimental Verification (CFD 해석을 이용한 Multi Inner Stage Cyclone 내부의 미세입자제거 효율 예측 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Kwon, Sung-An;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2012
  • A new multi inner stage(MIS) cyclone was designed to remove the acidic gas and minute particles of harmful materials produced from electronic industry. To characterize gas flow in MIS cyclone, pressure and velocity distribution were calculated by means of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) commercial program. Also, the flow locus of particles and particle removal efficiency were analyzed by Lagrangian method. When outlet pressure condition was -1,000 Pa, the efficiency was the best in this study. Based on the CFD simulation result, the pressure loss and destruction removal efficiency was measured through MIS cyclone experiment.

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On-Line Optimal Efficiency Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Driving electric Vehicles (전기자동차 구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 온라인 최적 효율제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1994
  • This paper suggests the algorithm for on-line efficiency control of permancent magnet synchronous motors driving the electric vehicles. The existance of unigue d-axis current is verified, which generates the maximum efficiency at operating points of motor. Using the Fibonacci search method, d-axis current converges to the minimization of inverter input power, and to prevent the variation of motor speed in process of the efficiency control, the voltage decoupled control strategy is introduced. Through the experiments, the effects of an efficiency control algorithm are verified.

Analyzing the Efficiency of Defense Basic Research Projects using DEA (자료포락분석(DEA)을 활용한 국방 기초연구개발 사업의 효율성 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2020
  • In line with the recent wave of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the environment for defense R&D is transforming into a center of high-tech military technology. In particular, developed countries are strengthening control of technology exports and technology transfer to protect advanced defense science and technology. For this reason, the budget demand for securing the ability to develop independently high-tech weapons and core technologies suitable for the future battlefield environment is increasing, and increasing efficiency in R&D investment has been highlighted for efficient distribution of limited budgets. This study examined the efficiency of the defense basic R&D project using the non-parametric approach, DEA. The R&D budget, R&D researcher, and R&D period were selected as the input variables, and the number of papers and patents were used as output variables. The efficiency of basic R&D projects was analyzed through CCR, BCC models, and SE. Lastly, based on the efficiency measurements, the cause of the inefficiency of R&D projects was suggested, and ways to improve efficiency were suggested. This study is expected to be used as useful information that can be applied to project performance management through efficiency analysis of basic defense R&D projects and be reflected in the project planning stage through feedback.

Evaluation technique for efficiency of fishway based on hydraulic analysis (수리해석을 기반으로 어도 효율을 평가하는 기법)

  • Baek, Kyong Oh
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.spc2
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    • pp.855-863
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    • 2019
  • The efficiency of fishway installed in rivers can be directly evaluated by means of fish monitoring. On the other hand, when it is difficult to monitor the fish in certain conditions, or when planning a fishway, the efficiency can be evaluated indirectly through the hydraulic analysis. In this study, the hydraulic analysis technique for evaluating the efficiency of a fishway was presented. The River-2D model with the fish physical habitat module was used for the analysis of the attraction efficiency, and the weighted usable area was proposed as an index of the efficiency. In the analysis of passage efficiency, the three-dimensional model, Flow-3D, was used as an evaluation tool to describe the fluid behavior on a hydraulic structure with free surface. The ice-harbor type fishway at Baekgok weir in the Deokcheon River was selected as a test-site, and the efficiency was estimated using the hydraulic analysis. And then it was compared with fish monitoring data acquired from the river. As a result, it is difficult to replace the hydraulic analysis results with the efficiency quantitatively, but it can help to grasp the general tendency.

A Study on Improving Efficiency of Power Amplifier using Doherty Theory for Wireless Network and Repeater (도허티 이론을 이용한 무선 네트워크 및 중계기용 전력증폭기의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong Sung;Choi Dong Muk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Doherty amplifier is designed by the need of improving the linearity and efficiency of wireless network and repeater for WCDMA. It is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency period of the power amplifier after analyzing Doherty technique using the active load-pull in condition of the high efficiency power amplifier implementation according to the variation of input power. CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency 2.11$\~$2.17 CHz shows that Doherty amplifier, which achieves pore. add efficiency(PAE) 50$\%$ at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3$\%$ than class AB. finding optimum bias point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that IMD3 improves 4dB.

An Energy Technology R&D Investment Analysis of OECD Countries and Korea (한국과 OECD 국가의 에너지기술 R&D 투자규모 비교)

  • Min, Yun-Ji
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2014
  • The adequate measurement of government expenditure efficiency for Energy Technology Development is a difficult empirical issue and the literature on it, particularly when it comes to aggregate and international data. Contribution in this study is threefold: first this study analyze the adequate measurement of government expenditure efficiency on Energy Technology sector of 24 OECD countries and korea. Second this study reconstruct efficiency composite indicators, named "Energy Technology Development Interest level indicator". Third this study assesses the efficiency of government expenditure for Energy Technology Development. The results can be summarized as follow: Korea's government expenditure efficiency for Energy Technology Development is highly ranked among 25 OECD countries based on Energy Technology Development R&D Budgets and Energy Technology Development R&D Budgets per thousand units of GDP indicators. However, Korea's ranking has fallen to 20th. The assessment suggests that government will be have to provide more government expenditure to enhance the efficiency on Energy.

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A Study on Efficiency Extension of a High Power Doherty Amplifier Using Unequal LDMOS FET's (불 균등한 LDMOS FET를 이용한 고 출력 도허티 증폭기의 효율 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Hong;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an efficiency extension of Doherty power amplifier using LDMOS FET devices with different peak output powers and an unequal power divider. The amplifier is designed by using a MRF21045 with P1 dB of 45 W as the main amplifier biased for Class-AB operation and a MRF21090 with P1 dB of 90 W as the peaking amplifier biased for Class-C operation. The input power is divided into a 1:1.5 power ratio between the main and peaking amplifier. The simulated results of the proposed Doherty amplifier shows an efficiency improvement of approximately 19 % in comparison to the class-AB amplifier at an output power of 42.5 dBm. The fabricated Doherty amplifier obtained a PAE of 33.68 % at 9 dB backed off from P1 dB of 51.5 dBm.

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Analysis of Relative Efficiency of Government Funded Research Institutes Using DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 정부출연연구기관의 상대적 효율성 분석)

  • Nam, In-Suk;Song, Yun-Young;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The enormous budget of government and manpower are invested to the government funded institutes every year. The R&D investment focused on input has to be turned toward the investment based on the effectiveness of R&D activities. Measuring the efficiency of research activities is required in order to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D investment in these institutes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relative efficiency of research activities performed in 19 government funded research institutes. CCR/BCC model and DEA/AR model were applied to get the relative efficiency of 19 institutes. Assurance regions for the weight of output attributes were obtained by using the underlined concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We used input and output data items describing research activity of 19 government funded research institutes. The results of this study are expected to become a basis of the R&D investment decision of the government.

Analysis and Evaluation of Separation Efficiency on Mass Flow of Mini Hydro Cyclone Separator Manufactured by 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 적용한 미니 하이드로 싸이클론 분리기의 질량유량을 통한 분리효율 해석 및 평가)

  • Yi, Hyung-wook;Lee, Yeo-ul;Lee, Myung-won;Kwon, Je-young;Kang, Myungchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a mini hydro cyclone was designed and manufactured to achieve an inlet flow rate of 2 L/min in the experiment, which was conducted using alumina powder with a specific gravity of 3.97. This hydro cyclone was studied for using in steam and water analysis system (SWAS) of thermal power plant and was manufactured by 3D printing. Numerical analysis was performed with Solidworks Flow Simulation, utilizing the reynolds stress method (RSM) of fluid multiphase flow analysis models. Experimental and numerical analysis were performed under the three conditions of inlet velocity 2.0, 4.0, and 6.0 m/s. The separation efficiency was over 80% at all inlet velocity conditions. At the inlet velocity 4m/s, the separation efficiency was the best, and it was confirmed that the efficiency was more than 90%.