• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-efficiency

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Design of a High Efficiency Class E Amplifier for Wireless LAN (무선 LAN용 고효율 E급 증폭기 설계)

  • Park Chan-Hyuck;Koo Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.8 s.350
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • High efficiency switching mode circuits such as class I amplifiers have been well known in the MHz frequency range. The class E amplifier is a type of switching mode amplifier offering very high efficiency approaching 100%. In this paper, the class E amplifier has been designed by using the harmonic balance method of circuit simulator. The designed amplifier is realized by using pHEMT and microstrip line, shows 66% power added efficiency (PAE) at 2.4GHz with 17.6dBm output power. With -3dBm input power of wireless LAN, measured output spec01m can meet the required IEEE 802.11g standard spectrum mask. That means the required amplifier back off of 9dB from $P_{ldB}$ to satisfy the required wireless LAN spectrum mask.

A Study on the Cleaning Efficiency using the d-Limonene Oil Extracted in Wasted Mandarin Peels (폐감률피에서 추출한 limonene 오일의 세정성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Kyung;Oh, Eun-Ha;Im, Ho-Sub;Kim, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2010
  • The object of this research is to conform of practicable possibility and recycling of producing junk after citrus fruits is processed. With extracting d-limonene oil that have 70~90% a component of oil out of junk citrus peel, making certain the about 12000ppm concentration of it. Limonene derived from citrus in jeju using conventional synthetic detergents can be replaced with the development of environmentally friendly natural detergent investigated the possibility. Mostly due to ocean dumping, disposal and cause environmental problems by recycling natural citrus cleaner alternative to the research conducted on the possibility. Cleaning efficiency with temperature did not affect the largest concentrations were able to identify the difference between cleaning efficiency. At least 10% of the d-limonene oil could be from the cleaning performance, increasing the concentration of the cleaning efficiency was increased in size. Ultrasonic is very high removal efficiency under the conditions shown in the cause of pure self-generated ultrasonic cleaning power as co-effects of d-limonene oil appears to chemical cleaning effect of ultrasonic cavitation occurs in the physical cleaning effect due to a combination of synergistic stability is maximized by low concentrations of d-limonene oil in a short time showed an excellent cleaning ability. Having the ability of cleaning at the same time, considering the side recycling in the junk citrus peels reflects possibility of basic materials utility eco-friendly in the skin soap, bath soap, cosmetics etc, through ability of exclusion a contaminant in based cleaning effect(EC) it can prospect substitution effect environmentally in the pre existence synthetic detergents.

Adverse Selection in the Government R&D Support for Venture Business : Evidence from the Managerial Efficiency Comparison of the Recipient and Non-recipient of R&D Grants (정부의 벤처기업 R&D 지원에서의 역선택 가능성에 관한 연구 : 정부 R&D 수혜기업과 비수혜기업 간 경영효율성 비교를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Geun-hee;Kwak, Kiho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1366-1385
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    • 2018
  • Recently, government policy focuses on R&D subsidies for venture firms in the early and medium stage. However, due to the 'asymmetric information' on those firms, a concern about the possibility of adverse selection of government policy, that is, whether the R&D subsidies are offered to the less-growth potential venture firms is on the rise. Therefore, based on the "2015 venture firm's survey" data in Korea, we compared the managerial efficiency of venture firms in manufacturing sectors by dividing them into beneficiary and non-beneficiary groups at government R&D subsidies. We found that the beneficiary groups showed lower managerial efficiency than non-beneficiary groups, even if they are superior to non-beneficiary groups in technological performance. We also observed that the phenomenon involve 'low managerial efficiency in the beneficiary groups' is more relevant in mid-high tech. manufacturing sectors. Our findings provide an exploratory empirical evidence of the concern about adverse selection in the selection of R&D subsidies beneficiary groups. Therefore, the government should consider managerial performance as the key criteria for selecting R&D subsidies beneficiary groups, rather than depending on technological performance solely. Furthermore, the government should develop other complementary policies to support financial performance of the groups. Lastly, the government should make those policies attract venture firms with potential to achieve financial performance.

Development of New Laser Material for High Power and High Efficiency (고출력, 고효율 실현을 위한 새로운 레이저매질 개발)

  • 김정호;박용필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 2001
  • Perdeuterated hexaflouroacetylacetonato-ytterbium [Yb(SOL-D)$_3$] complexes are synthesized by the keto-enol tautomerism reaction of Yb(SOL-H)$_3$ in methanol-d$_4$ in order to reduce the radiationless transition to the ligands for the high power solid state laser material. The luminescence properties of Yb(SOL-D)$_3$ complex are measured in the following anhydrous deuterated organic solvents ; Methanol-d$_4$, THF-d$_{8}$, PO(O$CH_3$)$_3$ and DMSO-d$_{6}$. The Luminescence intensity, lifetime and quantum efficiency in DMSO-d$_{6}$ are superior to those in other deuterated solvents. It is suggested that the anhydrous DMSO-d$_{6}$ might be the most appropriate solvent for the laser material of Yb(SOL-D)$_3$ complex.complex.

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Improving Device Efficiency for n-i-p Type Solar Cells with Various Optimized Active Layers

  • Iftiquar, Sk Md;Yi, Junsin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2017
  • We investigated n-i-p type single junction hydrogenated amorphous silicon oxide solar cells. These cells were without front surface texture or back reflector. Maximum power point efficiency of these cells showed that an optimized device structure is needed to get the best device output. This depends on the thickness and defect density ($N_d$) of the active layer. A typical 10% photovoltaic device conversion efficiency was obtained with a $N_d=8.86{\times}10^{15}cm^{-3}$ defect density and 630 nm active layer thickness. Our investigation suggests a correlation between defect density and active layer thickness to device efficiency. We found that amorphous silicon solar cell efficiency can be improved to well above 10%.

The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review (선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box channel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency, cutting down the cost, and making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

A study on Improvement of Conversion Efficiency of Rectifying circuit for Wireless Power Transmission (무선전력전송용 정류회로의 변환효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Kook
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2010
  • This paper examines RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of rectifying circuit for wireless power transmission. The rectifying circuit consists of low pass filter, diode circuits and dc pass filter. All these components may be effect on the conversion efficiency. Using the simulation, we study these components how to effect on the conversion efficiency. On the basis of the simulation results, the 912MHz rectifying circuit with 50% efficiency at low input power such as 0dBm is fabricated and its characteristics are measured.

The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review (선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box charmel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency and cutting down the cost, making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

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Development of high performance and efficiency plastic axial fan by proximity cooling mold to minimize warpage (휨 변경 최소화 근접 냉각 금형을 통한 고성능 고효율 플라스틱 축류팬 개발)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Mi-ae;Chea, Bo-Hae;Park, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Dae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2019
  • The cooling unit of the industrial showcase consists of a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator. An axial fan is used to circulate the air to improve the efficiency of the heat exchanger. In the past, aluminum fans have been used, which have problems such as low performance, efficiency, high failure rate, and high noise. This study is to develop high performance, high efficiency plastic fan replacing aluminum fan. A major factor in determining the performance and noise of an axial fan is the angle and cross-sectional shape of the blade, which is suitable for raising the lift force, thereby controlling the vortex, which is the main cause of noise and performance degradation. In order to produce a high efficiency injection molded fan, it is necessary to develop a mold that minimizes the deformation of the injection process for the designed shape. In this study, we developed a high efficiency, low noise plastic injection fan with more than 11% performance improvement and noise reduction compared to conventional aluminum fan.

A Study on Plans to Enhance R&D Efficiency through Empirical Analysis of National R&D Strategy Focusing on Agricultural Bioresources (국가 기술개발 전략 실증분석을 통한 R&D 효율성 제고방안 연구 : 농생명자원 활용분야 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Jeong;Jun, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2012
  • Once a production focused on primary industry, Food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries industry is now trying to shed away and plans to totally transform the paradigm of agricultural R&D with a leaping goal towards being a new growth engine. Promoting the bioindustry through utilizing agricultural bioresources was selected as the primary task and also made all efforts to support by all government department and ministry. In this study, we are raised problems and planned the improvements by the empirical analysis of national R&D policy, investment strategy, the recent progress of R&D program, and the performance of R&D investment to achieve early commercialization in fields of agricultural bioresources utilizing. We also propose the R&D role sharing and cooperations of public/private sector to commercialize the agricultural bioresources from the comprehensive empirical analysis results. It will eventually strengthen the national R&D investment strategy and efficiency and then will contribute towards a successful early commercialization performance in bioindustry through utilizing agricultural bioresources.

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