• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-R relationship

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The Empirical study on relationship between R&D, the degree of marketing network and firm's performance (R&D와 마케팅 연계 정도가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 -콘텐츠산업 중심으로-)

  • Yang, dong-woo;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 한정된 비용으로 효율적/효과적인 기업성과를 도출하기 위해서는 R&D와 마케팅 부문의 연계가 필요하다는 기본관점에서 시작하였다. 연구 결과 R&D와 마케팅 연계 정도와 기술개발성공건수와는 무의미한 관계로 나타났으며 기술상용화건수와 매출액과는 유의한 (+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, R&D와 마케팅 연계는 기술개발 자체와는 관계가 없으며 개발된 기술의 경제적 성공에는 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Compounds for the Inhibition of TNF-$\alpha$ Production

  • Park, Joon-Seok;Baik, Kyong-Up;Son, Ho-Jung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Se-Jong;Choi, Jae-Youl;Park, Ji-Soo;Yoo, Eun-Sook;Byun, Young-Seok;Park, Myung-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2000
  • This study describes the synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular modeling study of novel compounds for the inhibition of TNF-$\alpha$production, Among these compounds, 2-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1-isoindolinone (9) was selected as a lead compound and its pyridine derivative 10 was more potent in activity and safer than rolipram.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Government's Subsidy for SMEs' R&D Activities (중소기업 R&D출연·보조금 지원정책의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Cheon;Kim, Hag-Min
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2014
  • The relationship study between SMEs' R&D and business performance is important research subject. The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether the effectiveness of government's R&D subsidy for SMEs is supported. The positive perspective is that the support policy stimulates the SMEs innovation activities including R&D and thus contributes to the performance, but the negative view is that the support policy rather decreases the firm's own R&D investment and thus the result is not necessarily promising. This paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of government subsidy on SMEs' R&D. This study suggested DID and Random Effect Models for analysis using the panel data of 2,807 SMEs in manufacturing sector. The data was collected from the 'Survey on SMEs Technology & R&D 2011' conducted by Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business. The results are as follows. First, government's subsidy has crowded out 4.7% of beneficiary's internal R&D investment. Second, government's subsidy has increased 27.3% of beneficiary's R&D intensity in spite of 4.7% internal R&D investment reduction. Third, government's subsidy didn't have a relationship with firm performance but the R&D intensity made positive influence on the firm performance. Finally, R&D intensity has increased the 6.7% of firm performance. These results mean that government's subsidy give a positive impact on SMEs' performance through R&D intensity with relatively small crowding-out effect.

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How Does the Concentration of Ownership Impact R&D Investments? Evidence from Korean Pharmaceutical Firms (소유 집중도가 기업 연구개발 투자에 미치는 영향: 국내 제약 산업을 중심으로)

  • Han, Kyul;Moon, Seongwuk
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.157-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines how the concentration of ownership in firms influences the R&D investment decision and whether the type of a firm's management (i.e, the owner-manager or professional manger) differentiates the relationship between the ownership concentration and R&D investments by using data of Korean pharmaceutical companies between 2004 and 2008. The results show that the share of the largest shareholder and R&D investment have an inverted U-shaped relationship, and whether a CEO is an owner or a professional manager affects the curvature of the inverted U-shaped relationship. Specifically, when a firm's CEO is a professional manager and the share of his stock is small, increase in the CEO's share increases the R&D investment in the larger amount than when a firm's CEO is an owner. This is because the increase in ownership reduces agency cost; However, when the share of his stock is large, the increase in CEO's share decreases R&D investment in the larger amount than when a firm's CEO is an owner. This is because a professional manager gets concerned over excessive risk exposure more than an owner-manager does.

Study on the impact of R&DCenters of Foreign Companies in the relationship between Supplier and Subcontract -Case study on the German Bosch Automobile R&DCenter- (외국기업 R&D센터가 본청업체와 하청업체 비즈니스 관계에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 독일 Bosch자동차 한국 R&D센터 사례분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5764-5769
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    • 2012
  • Business relationships can be divided in vertical and horizontal relationships. Vertical relations, such as the relation to suppliers and contractors, are of great importance and often determine a firms success. In general, many scholars produced numerous models of business relationships covering with a wide array of variables. However, models with a focus on vertical relationship did not receive much attention. This paper deals with problems related to vertical relationships and a the business model paying special attention to vertical relationships is developed. Vertical relationships span over a wide range of industries, including industrial electronics and automotive firms. In Chapter 2, the theoretical approach needed to develop a process model to examine the vertical relationships is developed. Chapter 3 features core findings about business relationships. Chapter 4 deals with vertical relationships as developed between the core business process model. Finally, Chapter 5 of the study covers limitations and future research directions.

A Study on Determinants of R&D Efficiency of Technology-Innovation SMEs: Considering the Moderating Effect of CEO's Competency (기술혁신형 중소기업의 연구개발 효율성 결정요인 분석: 경영주역량의 조절효과를 고려하여)

  • Jeon, Soo-Jin;Hong, Jae-Bum
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.147-172
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the determinants of R&D efficiency as the focus on CEO's competency, which influences R&D competency and R&D efficiency. The research samples are 6,708 technology-innovation small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The independent variable is the R&D competency(existence of R&D organization, level of R&D personnel, R&D personnel management, R&D investment), the dependent variable is R&D efficiency. The moderator is the CEO's competency(experience level in its own industry, technical knowledge level, technology management strategy, management ability). R&D efficiency measures the relationship between inputs(level of R&D personnel, R&D investment) and outputs(patent applications, prototype) by the DEA. and the determinant analysis uses Tobit regression. As a result of the analysis, the existence of R&D organization and R&D personnel management is positively significant, level of R&D personnel and R&D investment is negatively significant for R&D efficiency. The moderating effect of CEO's competency on the relationship between the R&D competency and R&D efficiency is significant determinants of CEO's experience(experience level in its own industry, technical knowledge level) and technology management strategy. The finding is to measure the efficiency of R&D performance, and to analyze its determinants as the moderating effect of CEO's competency, using the technology appraisal data. In the conclusion session, the limitations of the research and future research directions were discussed.

Measuring the Capabilities of R & D Personnel : ETRI Case (연구인력의 능력지수 개발 및 측정 사례연구 : 한국전자통신연구원 사례를 중심으로)

  • 유진호;배문식;백의선
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 1998
  • Recent concerns over national and corporate competitiveness have stimulated a renewed interest in organization's performance. The organization's performance primarily depends on resources including human resources, budget, physical based resources, and so on. Especially because the relationship between organization's performance ;md individual capabilities is more evident in R & D organizations where the knowledge base is embodied in people, there has taken an increasing interest in the methodologies for measuring the capabilities of R & D personnel. This paper presents new methodological approach to measure the capabilities of R & D personnel. And the model is empirically applied to ETRI, a public R & D organization in Korea. On the basis of the results, the implications for R & D management are discussed, with regard to R & D business and human resources management.

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Synthesis and Biological Studies of Catechol Ether Type Derivatives as Potential Phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV Inhibitors

  • Rhee, Chung K.;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Suh, Byung-Chul;Xiang, Myung-Xik;Youn, Yong-Sik;Bang, Won-Young;Kim, Eui-Kyung;Shin, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Youn-Ha
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 1999
  • New series of catechol ether type derivatives 5, 6 have been synthesized and applied to biological tests. Even though it is ap preliminary data, some of our target molecules show the promising result against PDE IV inhibition. SAR and biological studies with studies with synthetic compounds will be discussed in detail.

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An Analyzing the Cost-Saving Effect of R&D Investment: Focusing on the ICT Industry (연구개발투자에 따른 비용저감 효과 분석: ICT산업을 중심으로)

  • Pak, Cheolmin;Han, Jeongmin;Ku, Bonchul
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the cost-saving effect of R&D investment in the ICT industry. As is well known, the R&D investment induces both the product innovation and the process innovation, in turn leads the effect of creating profit and cutting cost. However, it appears that studies concerned with the cost-saving effect of R&D investment have been unproductive, while most existing studies concentrate on the topic involved with the creating profit of R&D investment. Therefore, we extend the effect of R&D investment to a framework of the cost-saving focusing on the ICT industry. To empirically analyze the effect, we built a simultaneous three-equation model comprising a translog cost function and two cost share equations, and employed the SUR analysis. As a result, we found out that the cost-saving effect on the total cost is statistically significant. In addition, we examined relationships between the R&D investment and each cost of production elements. The results show that on the one hand, the R&D investment and the intermediate good cost have the substitution relationship. On the other hand, the complementary relationship is observed between the R&D investment and each labor or capital cost.