• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cylindrical Body

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A Study on the Thermal Stress Analysis of Axi-Symmetric Hollow Cylinder (축대칭 중공실린더의 길이방향 온도분포하의 열탄성응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Cho, Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3152-3159
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    • 1996
  • Previous works about the cylindrical shape elastic body which is under longitudinal temperature distribution mostly show the results of free expansion, therefore exact thermo-elastic analysis is needed. The object of this work is to analyze the thermo-elastic problem of the hollow cylinder when the cylinder is under longitudinal temperature distribution. In this paper, the analytical solution is found by using Galerkin vector, and it is compared by the results of FEM. For displacements of cylinder, analytical values are almost same as the results of FEM, but free expansion is not fit for analytical solution and the results of FEM. stresses from analytical solution and the results of FEM show good agreement also. but the results are different near the end boundary, since St. Venant principle is applied.

Vibration Control and Steering Performance Evaluation of Railway Vehicle Using Magnetorheological Damper (MR댐퍼를 이용한 철도 차량의 진동제어 및 조향성능 고찰)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.524-532
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents yaw vibration control performances of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological damper. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid resistance and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level. The MR damper model is then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control via proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller is performed using Matlab. Various control performances are demonstrated under external excitation by creep force between wheel and rail.

Stability Analysis of Railway Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 적용한 철도차량의 안정성 해석)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Yoo, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents vibration control performances and stability evaluations of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological (MR) damper. The MR damper model is developed and then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid viscosity and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level applicable to real railway vehicle. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control and stability analysis is performed using Matlab Simulink.

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Effect of a Gap of a 2-D Flap Rudder on the Lift (2차원 플랩타의 간극이 양력에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang-Gu Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1993
  • Horn rudders or flap rudders with a gap between forward and after part are used for effective steering of a ship or a submerged body. It is necessary to analyze the effect of a gap since it affects the performance of rudders. In this paper, an equation to calculate the lift acting on a two-dimensional flap rudder in uniform flow is derived by using the thin hydrofoil theory and the analytic solution of viscous flow in a channel formed by two coaxial cylindrical walls to which a pressure gradient is applied.

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Parametric Analysis of Slamming Forces: Compressible and Incompressible Phases

  • Campana, E.F.;Carcaterra, A.;Ciappi, E.;Iafrati, A.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2000
  • The slamming force occurring in the free fall impact of cylindrical bodies on the water surface is analyzed in both compressible and incompressible stages. In the compressible phase the hydrodynamic analysis is carried on by the acoustic approximation, obtaining a closed form expression for the maximum impact force. The incompressible analysis is approached through and unsteady boundary element method to compute the free surface evolution and the slamming force on the body. A similar behavior seems to characterize the maximum slamming force versus a dimensionless mass parameter.

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Behavior of Belt Running over the Rollers (롤러 위를 주행하는 벨트의 거동)

  • 윤여훈;윤준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2004
  • Development of color printer, postal classification machine, ATM and so on requires higher moving performance of the flat belt. Skew of the flat belt running over misaligned roller has a bad effect on performances of media transport. The vibration of loose side of belt causes the escape of the belt from roller and the drop of velocity of driven roller after the start of driving roller revolution. The skew of flat belt is investigated by FEM and dynamic simulation. FEM results show parameters which affect the skew of belt and match with dynamic results qualitatively. The shape of loose side of belt can be found by dynamic simulation. Increase of the acceleration time and initial tension have diminished the unstable movement of the loose side of belt.

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Stability Analysis of Railway Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR댐퍼를 적용한 철도차량의 안정성 해석)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.732-740
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents vibration control performances and stability evaluations of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological(MR) damper. The MR damper model is developed and then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid viscosity and MR effect Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level applicable to real railway vehicle. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control and stability analysis is performed using Matlab Simulink.

An analysis of the wrinkling initiation in sheet metal forming using bifurcation theory (분기좌굴이론을 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 주름발생해석)

  • 김종봉;양동렬;윤정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1998
  • Wrinkling is one of the major defects in sheet metal products and may be also attributable to the wear of the tool. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are influenced by many factors such as stress state, mechanical properites of the sheet material, geometry of the body, and contact condition. It is difficult to analyze the wrinkling initiation and growth considering the factors because the effects of the factors are very complex and the wrinkling behavior may show wide variation for small deviation of the factors. In this study, the bifurcation theory is introduced for the finite element analysis of wrinkling initiation and growth, All the above mentioned factors are conveniently considered by finite element method. The finite element formulation is based on the incremental deformation theory and elastic-plastic material modeling. The finite element analysis is carried out using the continuum-based resultant shell elements considering the planar anisotropy of the sheet metal. The proposed method is verified by employing to column buckling problem. And then, the initiation and growth of wrinkling in deep drawing of cylindrical cup are analyzed.

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The Comparison with SAR Patterns of Biological Objects Contacted with Coaxial Waveguide Antenna Using the FDTD Method

  • Koo, S.M.;Kwon, K.H.;Lee, C.W.;Won, C.H.;Kim, M.N.;Cho, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1997
  • Noninvasive multifrequency microwave radiometry using coaxial waveguide antenna has been investigated for a homogeneous and our layer human body model. We derived finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) algorithm and equation of MUR and generalized perfectly matched layer(GPML) absorbing boundary conditions(ABCs) in cylindrical coordination. The coupling between coaxial waveguide antenna and a biological object was analyzed by use of the FDTD method using MUR and GPML ABCs to obtain the absorbed power patterns in the media. The specific absorption rates(SAR) distribution which was corresponding to the temperature distribution was calculated in each region by use of the steady-state response in FDTD method. The SAR patterns of FDTD method using MUR ABCs was compared with those of FDTD method using GPML ABCs.

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Measurements of 3D Model Shapes for Reverse Designs (역설계를 위한 3차원 모델형상 측정)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Cho, Kyeong-Rae;Cho, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2012
  • Reverse Design(RD) plays an important role in simulation engineering, such as CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and Virtual Engineering and Design. RD becomes much more valuable when there is no shape data of the practical models for CFD grid generations. In this study, two-camera based rapid prototyping(RP) system is proposed. 3D-PTV based measurement algorithm was adopted. The developed system was applied to reconstruct three-dimensional data of a human face, a motorcycle model, a cylindrical body and a triangular pyramid.