• 제목/요약/키워드: Cyclic ketone

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.021초

Ammonium Acetate: An Efficient Reagent for the One-pot Synthesis of 5-Aryl-7,8,13,14-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,i] phenanthridines, 2,4-Diaryl-6,7-benzo-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones and α,α'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones

  • Karthikeyan, Natesan Sundaramurthy;Sathiyanarayanan, Kulathu Iyer;Aravindan, Paduthapillai Gopal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.2555-2558
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    • 2009
  • The condensation of cyclic ketone with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of ammonium acetate under ethanol media affords the corresponding 5-aryl-7,8,13,14-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,i]phenanthridine with excellent yield. This mild and efficient procedure with high yield is also applied to the synthesis of 2,4-diaryl-6,7-benzo-3-azabicyclo- [3.3.1]nonan-9-ones and ${\alpha},{\alpha}{$’-bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones.

한국산 Zeolite의 필터첨가제로서의 흡착효과에 관하여 (A Study on the Adsorption Effect of Korean zeolite "Clinoptilolite" as Cigarette Cavity Filter Additive.)

  • 양광규;송치현;김찬호
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1980
  • Zeolite의 일종인 clinoptilolite를 담배필터 첨가제로 활용하는 연구를 하였다. 입자크기 30 $\pm$ 5 A.S.T.M. mesh의 clinoptilolite와 charcoal 1 : 1 (V/V)로 혼합하여 삼중필터의 cavity부분에 충진했을 때, 1. Cellulose acetate필터에 비하여 nicotine 35%, T.P..M.22%를 감소시켰으며, 2. Gas phase중 n-amyl alcohol등 aliphatic compound와 furan등 cyclic compound를 cellulose acetate filter에 비하여 60$\pm$ 5%를 감소시켰다. 3. Charcoal의 removal efficiency는 40-50% clinoptilolite의 10-20%에 비하여 큰 값이였지만 charcoal은 분자량이 큰 aromatic compound의 removal efficiency가 50$\pm$5%로서 aliphatic compound의 removal efficiency 40: 5%보다 큰 값이였음에 비하여 clinoptilolite는 alcohol과 ketone계열의 분자갹이 작은 화합물의 removal efficiency가 15-20%로 cyclic compounds의 removal efficiency 10-15%에 비하여 보다 큰 값이었다. 이 두물질의 gas phase성분의 흡착기능은 상호 보완적임을 알 수 있었다.

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이성분 휘발성유기화합물(Toluene-MEK)의 활성탄 흡착 및 탈착 특성 (Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Binary-component Volatile Organic compounds (Toluene-MEK) on Activated Carbon)

  • 유선아;조종훈;박지윤;이영우
    • 청정기술
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 상용활성탄을 사용하여 산업공정에서 많이 사용되는 휘발성 유기화합물 중 톨루엔, 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 이성분계(톨루엔-MEK)를 대상으로 흡착 및 탈착특성을 고찰하였다. 최적탈착온도를 설정하기 위해 온도별 탈착특성을 고찰하였고, 활성탄의 특성을 파악하기 위해 BET분석을 하였다. 상온에서 흡착실험을 진행하였고, $120^{\circ}C$까지 승온하여 탈착실험을 진행하였다. 이 실험을 10회 반복해서 진행하였다. 이를 통해 단일성분에서는 반복횟수가 많아질수록 흡착 및 탈착능이 줄어들며 활성탄과 상대적으로 친화력이 적은 MEK의 경우 톨루엔보다 낮은 흡착 및 탈착능을 보였다. 이성분계의 흡착 및 탈착 반복시험에서 친화력이 낮은 MEK가 먼저 파과되고 결과적으로 주입 농도보다 높은 농도로 탈착되었다.

Selective Reduction of Organic Compounds with Non-Free Hydride Reducing Agents

  • Cha, Jin Soon
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2008
  • A series of non-free hydride reducing systems containing boron or aluminum atom, which possess no metal-hydride bond but an available hydrogen at a branched ${\beta}$-position, has been applied to the selective reduction (chemo--, regio-, and stereoselective reduction) of organic compounds. The systems, comprised of diisopinocampheylborane and diisobutylalane derivatives, exhibited almost perfect selectivities in the reduction of aldehydes and ketones. The characteristics features of this systems leading to a perfect transformation have been depicted in this report, especially in the 1) Reduction of ${\alpha}$,${\beta}$-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds to Allylic Alcohols via 1,2-Reduction, 2) Chemoselective Reduction between Structurally Different Carbonyl Compounds, and 3) Stereoselective Reduction of Cyclic Ketones.

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Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Al-Alkoxydiisobutylalanes

  • 차진순;권오운;김종미;전중현;이영수;이형수;조성동
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1998
  • Reaction of carbonyl compounds with Al-alkoxydiisobutylalane (DIBAOR, R=H, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu) has been investigated in detail so as to establish their usefulness as selective reducing agents in organic synthesis. The reagents appear to be extremely mild and can reduce only aldehydes and ketones effectively under mild conditions. All the other common organic functional groups are not affected by these reagents. The reagents can also reduce α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding allylic alcohols without any detectable 1,4-reduction. Furthermore, the reagents show a highly chemoselective discrimination between aldehyde and ketone, between aldehydes, and between ketones. Even more remarkable is the stereoselective reduction of cyclic ketones to the thermodynamically more stable alcohol epimers.

The Corrosion Behavior of Anti-Graffiti Polyurethane Powder Coatings

  • Rossi, S.;Fedel, M.;Deflorian, F.;Feriotti, A.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2018
  • Anti-graffiti coatings have become more important. These layers must guarantee excellent corrosion protection properties, and graffiti must be easily removable, without reducing protection and aesthetic properties. In this study, anti-graffiti and corrosion behavior of two anti-graffiti polyurethane powder coatings were studied. These layers were deposited on aluminum substrate, with two different surface finishes, smooth, and wrinkled. The action of four different removers are investigated. Graffiti were drawn on coatings by means of red acrylic spray paint. Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) and a "commercial" remover were the most effective solvents, in terms of graffiti removal capability, producing limited change in aesthetical surface aspect for smooth finishing. The wrinkled surface was less resistant. Corrosion protection properties, after removal action and contact with the remover, were evaluate by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. After approximately 5 hours, coatings were no longer protective due to formation of defects. To simulate the weathering effect, UV-B cyclic test (4 hours of UV exposure followed by 4 hours of saturated humidity at $50^{\circ}C$) were performed for 2000 hours. Gloss and color changes were measured, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed after aging and graffiti removal.

멸치 효소 가수분해물의 품질특성 (Quality characteristics of enzymatic anchovy hydrolysates)

  • 강창수;정달상
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2012
  • 서해안 멸치를 이용한 저염 천연조미료를 생산하고자 시판 효소 3종을 사용하여 효소가수분해물을 제조하고 이의 품질특성을 파악하였다. 멸치 효소가수분해물의 주요 유리아미노산은 글루타민산과 라이신이었으며, 전체 유리아미노산의 함량은 글루타민산(12.6%), 리신(8.56%), 발린(7.06%), 아스파탐(5.73%)순으로 나타났다. 휘발성 정미성분은 전체 30개의 성분이 검출되었으며, aldehyde, ketone, cyclic compound 등으로 나타났다. 가수분해물 제조과정 중 히스타민 함량의 변화는 17.1-18.1 mg/100g으로 변패에 대해 안전한 수준이었다.