• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cyclic Voltammogram

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Electrochemistry Characterization of Nickel Using Ethanolamine Compound Additives (에탄올아민화합물 첨가에 대한 니켈의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2010
  • The electrochemistry characterization of metal is important in many industrial applications. In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams related to the electrochemistry characterization of nickel. We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 100, 150, 200 and 200mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of nickel using ethanolamine and ethylethanolamine inhibitor appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding ethanolamine compound additive, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the effect of the electrochemistry characterization of nickel depends on ethanolamine structure interaction to adsorption complex.

Electrochemical Properties of Mixture Langmuir-Blogett Films of Fatty Acid containing Azobenzene and Phospholipid (아조벤젠기를 가진 지방산과 인지질 혼합 LB막의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Choi, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 2004
  • We have investgated on the monolayer LB film of BASH-DMPC mixture on an ITO for the photoisomerization by light irradiation. We measured electrochemical properties by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, An Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode in $NaClO_4$ solution at a variable concentration and monolayer LB films. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150 and 200 mV/s. As a results, LB films of 8A5H-DMPC appeared reversible process caused by the reduction-oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram.

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A Study on Electrochemical Behaviors of Samarium Ions in the Molten LiCl-KCl Eutectic Using Optically Transparent Electrode (LiCl-KCl 용융염에서 광학적으로 투명한 전극을 이용한 사마륨 이온의 전기화학적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ae-Ri;Park, Byung Gi
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2017
  • A spectroelectrochemical method has been applied to investigate the electrochemical behaviors and identify the kinds of samarium ions dissolved in high temperature molten LiCl-KCl eutectic. An optically transparent electrode (OTE) fabricated with a tungsten gauze as a working electrode has been used to conduct cyclic voltammetry and potential step chronoabsorptometry. Based on the reversibility of the redox reaction of $Sm^{3+}/Sm^{2+}$, which was determined from the cyclic voltammograms, the formal potential and the diffusion coefficient were calculated to be -1.99 V vs. $Cl_2/Cl^-$ and $2.53{\times}10^{-6}cm^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. From the chronoabsorptometry results at the applied potential of -1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl (1wt%), the characteristic peaks of absorption for samarium ions were determined to be 408.08 nm for $Sm^{3+}$ and 545.62 nm for $Sm^{2+}$. Potential step chronoabsorptometry was conducted using the anodic and the cathodic peak potentials from the voltammograms. Absorbance analysis at 545.63 nm shows that the diffusion coefficient of $Sm^{3+}$ is $2.15{\times}10^{-6}cm^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, which is comparable to the value determined by cyclic voltammetry at the same temperature.

Basic Studies on the Recovery of Zinc Metal from Wastewater by Cyclic Voltammetry (循環走査법에 의한 廢水로부터 亞鉛 回收에 관한 基礎 硏究)

  • 김진화;김동수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Cyclic voltammetry has been applied in the basic studies for the treatment and recovery of heavy metal component contained in wastewater by electrochemical reduction. The electrochemical behaviors of zinc ion for zinc metal electrode and carbon elec-trode were characterized by voltammograms and it was showed that zinc ions were reduced to metallic form below -0.76 V vs SHE. The change in the features of crystalline form of metallic zinc upon oxidation and reduction reaction was observed by X-ray diffraction method and the Am analysis verified that zinc ions were reduced to metal on copper plate. The results of this study were regarded to be important and meaningful in the treatment of heavy metal containing wastewater and, as a result, in the obtainment of metallic product by electrochemical method.

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Preparation and Characterization of a Sn-Anode Fabricated by Organic-Electroplating for Rechargeable Thin-Film Batteries (유기용매 전해조를 이용한 리튬이차박막전지용 Sn 음극의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Duck-Jun;Ha, Kyeong-Hwa;Jin, Bong-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Hwang, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2008
  • Sn-thin film as high capacitive anode for thin film lithium-ion battery was prepared by organic-electrolyte electroplating using Sn(II) acetate. Electrolytic solution including $Li^+$ and $Sn^{2+}$ had 3 reduction peaks at cyclic voltammogram. Current peak at $2.0{\sim}2.5\;V$ region correspond to the electroplating of Sn on Ni substrate. This potential value is lower than 2.91 V vs. $Li^+/Li^{\circ}$, of the standard reduction potential of $Sn^{2+}$ under aqueous media. It is the result of high overpotential caused by high resistive organic electrolytic solution and low $Sn^{2+}$ concentration. Physical and electrochemical properties were evaluated using by XRD, FE-SEM, cyclic voltammogram and galvanostatic charge-discharge test. Crystallinity of electroplated Sn-anode on a Ni substrate could be increased through heat treatment at $150^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. Cyclic voltammogram shows reversible electrochemical reaction of reduction(alloying) and oxidation(de-alloying) at 0.25 V and 0.75 V, respectively. Thickness of Sn-thin film, which was calculated based on electrochemical capacity, was $7.35{\mu}m$. And reversible capacity of this cell was $400{\mu}Ah/cm^2$.

Surface Characteristics and Photoelectrochemical Properties of the Polyphridine LB films (폴리피리딘계 LB 단분자막의 표면측정과 전기화학적 감광특성)

  • 최인희;나재진;임기조;박수길;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the electrochemical and photochemical behavior of amphiphilic Os bipyridine compelx adsorbed on SnO$_2$electrodes by the Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film as monolayer state. Theoretical equation of cyclicvoltammetry for redox species were discussed. And the cyclic voltammogram were simulated taking account theinteraction parameters. From these obtained values, we could fit almost all measured voltammograms with these parameters.

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Electrochemical Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) Film of Alkyl Bromides (브롬화 알킬화합물 LB막의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Son, Tae-Chul;Min, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2009
  • We carried out this experiment to observe an electrochemical properties for LB films of alkyl compounds by the cyclic voltammetry. Alkyl bromides was deposited by using the Langmuir- Blodgett method on the ITO glass. We measured to an electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system(an Ag/AgCl reference electrode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode) in 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 N $NaClO_4$ solution. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350 mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV. The scan rate were 100 mV/s. As a result, an electrochemical properties of the LB films of alkyl bromides appeared irreversible process caused by only the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. The diffusivity(D) effect of LB films decreased with increasing of alkyl compounds amount.

Electrochemical Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Films of 4-Octyl-4'-(5-carboxy-pentamethylene-oxy)azobenzene and Dilauroyl-L-${\alpha}$-Phosphayidylcholine Mixture (4-Octyl-4'-(5-carboxy-pentamethylene-oxy)azobenzene과 Dilauroyl-L-${\alpha}$- Phosphayidylcholine의 혼합 LB막의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Beom-Joon;Min, Byoung-Chul;Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • We carried out this experiment to observe electrochemical properties for LB films of phospholipid(Dilauroyl-L-${\alpha}$-Phosphayidylcholine) and 4-octyl-4'-(5-carboxypentamethylene-oxy)azobenzene mixture by the cyclic voltammetry. LB films of 8A5H and 8A5H-DLPC(1:1, 2:1) were deposited by using the Langmuir-Blodgett method on the ITO glass. We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, An Ag/AgCl reference elect rode, a platinum wire counter electrode and LB film-coated ITO working electrode measured in 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mol/L $NaClO_{4}$ solution. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350 mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150 and 200 mV/s. As a result, LB films of 8A5H 8A5H-DLPC appeared irreversible process caused by only the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram.

Effects of Texture on the Electrochemical Properties of Single Grains in Polycrystalline Zinc

  • Park, Chan-Jin;Lohrengel, Manuel M.;Hamelmann, Tobias;Pllaski, Milan;Kwon, Hyuk-Sang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2004
  • Effects of texture on the electrochemical behaviors of single grains in polycrystalline zinc were investigated using a capillary-based micro-droplet cell. Pontiodynamic sweeps and capacity measurements were carried out in pH 9 borate buffer solution. The cyclic voltammograms and the capacity measurements on single grains with different crystallographic orientations in polycrystalline Zn showed a strong dependence of oxide growth on crystallographic grain orientation. The total charge consumed for oxide formation and the inverse capacity increased with an increase of surface packing density of grain. suggesting the oxide formation was greater on grains with higher surface packing density.