• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권3호
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• pp.408-421
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• 2014

이 연구는 경상남도 사천시 용현면 용치리 지역에 5년(2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012)동안 시공한 임도에 대하여 임도시공 후 경과년수에 따라 비탈면에 침입하는 식생과 식물상을 분석하였다. 조사대상 임도의 절토비탈면과 성토비탈면의 평균경사는 모두 $42^{\circ}$에서 $^54{\circ}$의 범위를 나타내어 급경사지였다. 토성은 2012년 개설된 임도의 절토와 성토비탈면만 양토이고 나머지는 모두 사양토로 나타났다. 조사대상 임도의 성토비탈면의 평균피복도(약 66%)는 절토비탈면의 평균피복도(약 49%) 보다 높게 나타났다. 절토비탈면에서의 평균출현종은 46종으로 성토비탈면에서의 평균출현종(50종) 보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 종다양성은 모든 임도에서 절토비탈면보다 성토비탈면이 더 높은 것으로 나타났는데, 절토비탈면에서는 2011년 개설 임도에서 1.4015로 가장 높게 나타났고, 성토비탈면에서는 2012년도 개설 임도에서 1.5603으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 균재도(Evenness)는 절토와 성토비탈면에서 임도개설년수가 짧을수록 높았으며, 출현한 식물종은 균일한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2004

This study was carried out from January 1998 to December 1999 to report the revegetation of cutting-rock slopes and a design standard in the highway cut-slopes. The field data was collected from the 67 sites cutting-rock slopes of highways, local roads, and field test. As the result of analyze, cutting-rock slopes revegetation measures were 16 types. There were Vine planting(3 types), Hydroseeding measures with seed-fertilizer-soil materials(5 types), Vegetaion-base spraying measures(5 types), and Stability measures(3 types). The factors affecting the plant coverage rates of cutting-rock slopes were the slope gradient, the slope width and direction. The plant coverage rate decreases in the condition of steep slope and long slope width and length(height). In addition, the plant coverage rates of the westward and southward were lower than that of the northward and eastward. Most dominant species were Zoysia japonica, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Lespedeza cuneata, Rubus crataegifolius, Miscanthus sinensis, Arrundinella hirta, Themeda triandra, and Oenothera odorata. Exotic species were Eragrostis curvula(Weeping lovegrass), Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass), Lolium perenne(Perennial ryegrass), and Festuca arundinacea(Tall fescue). It is recommended to adjust the proposed factor as environment, topsoil, classification of rock, field condition and characteristic related with revegetation measures on slopes for the presentation of revegetation standard.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2002

This study was conducted to suggest develop revegetation methods and to classification of cutting-rock slopes revegetation type. The data was collected from pre-experienced data, reports and journal. Also research result was reflected from field research for the conditions of construction, vegetation types and field conditions. As the result of analyze, the factors affecting the plant coverage rates of cutting-rock slopes were period of construction, revegetation methods, slope gradient and slope length. Classification of cutting-rock slopes revegetation type was fourth from material of revegetation measures and spray type. It is recommended to adjust the proposed factor as environment, field condition and characteristic related with revegetation measures on slopes for the presentation of revegetation standard.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권2호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2014

고속도로 절개 비탈면의 경관에 대한 선호도 분석을 위하여 2013년 3월부터 5월까지 서세종 IC와 신양 IC의 경관개선 디자인에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 고속도로를 이용하고 있는 횟수로는 1년에 5회 이내가 37%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 고속도로 주행시 응답자의 89%가 비탈면을 자주 보며, 비탈면이 식생으로 녹화되거나 꽃이 피어 있을 때가 인상적이라고 응답하였다. 고속도로 주행시 각종 로고를 설치한 비탈면을 보았을 때 비교적 부정적인 인상(61%)이 잘 했다는 인상(40%)보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 고속도로 비탈면에 경관 개선을 위해 각종 로고 등을 설치할 때는 자연친화적인 방법을 이용하거나(57%), 일반적인 녹화방법을 이용하거나(19%), 콘크리트구조물 등 비자연성을 나타내는 구조물을 전면 녹화하거나(12%), 경관개선을 해야 한다(11%)고 응답하였다. 서세종 IC의 비탈면에 녹화로고를 설치하기 전과 후의 사진을 비교하였을 때 경관선호도는 좋음(43%)과 매우 좋음(16%)이 59%를 차지하여 나쁨(9%)보다는 녹화로고에 대하여 좋게 인식하는 것으로 분석되었다. 고속도로 비탈면의 콘크리트 계단식 옹벽에 그림이나 각종 로고를 설치하는 것에 대해 응답자 중 65%는 찬성하였다. 고속도로 이용자는 비탈면에 자연친화적인 방법 및 녹화 등 경관개선을 위해 콘크리트 등의 비자연성을 제거하는 방법을 선호하고 있으며, 콘크리트 계단식 옹벽 등은 경관개선을 위하여 녹화하거나 그림 등을 그려서 경관을 변화시키는 노력이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2005

To investigate the plants invasion process and dominant species in large-scale cutting slopes, slopes elapsed one year to thirteen years after construction had been selected in five counties. The obtained results are summarized as follows : The species of high appearance frequency were Alnus firma, Arundinella hirta, Miscanthus sinensi var. purpurascens, Erigeron cancdensis, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Oenothera odorata, Lactuca raddeana, Lactrca indica var. laciniata, Lespedeza bicolor, Youngia sonchifolia, Populus albaglandulosa, and so on. The biological type of identified vascular plants was $Ch-D_1-R_{5-e}$. In time, plant coverage was increased gradually and average of plant coverage was 1.17% in slopes which elapsed one year, 42.44% after six years, 56.67% after eight years, and 69.17% after ten years. The dominant species in the surveyed slopes were covered with Alnus firma, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Erigeron cancdensis, Miscanthus sinensi var. purpurascens, Arundinella hirta, Lactuca raddeana, Oenothera odorata, Boehmeria spicata, Kummerowia striata and Artemisia montana of the 59 species. The conditions of location in large-scale cutting slopes are hard to fix and germinate of seeds, and extend plant roots in the slope soil. Hence, the highly appearance species and dominance species of the area will make plant coverage quick and slope stable.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2008

현재 각 관리 주체별로 절토사면에 대한 유지관리를 시행하고 있으나 평가항목 및 평가모형이 다양하고 접근방법이 상호보완적이지 못하므로 보편성 및 객관성이 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 기존 절토사면 평가기법에 대한 분석을 통하여 합리적인 모형개발을 위한 접근을 시도하고 붕괴사례 분석을 통하여 붕괴 주요원인 및 인자를 발굴하고 이를 계층분석기법(AHP)을 이용하여 기존 절토사면의 조사 평가단계에서 조사우선순위를 결정하기 위한 평가표를 작성하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2007

To protect the surface of ground-cutting slopes and ground-raised slopes and to recover environment-friendly slopes at the national road expansion construction between Gamchon and Yaechon, test-construction work was done using several modes of hydro-seeding measures to select a suitable construction method through the field survey; the results were as follows : As a result of survey on physio-chemical characteristics of soil, the average soil inclination on ground-raised slopes was from 4.73 mm to 5.37 mm; the average soil acidity was from pH 6.47 to 6.73; the average soil humidity was within the scope of 0.57~1.70 %,; the average soil inclination on ground-cutting slopes was 9.17~10.43mm; the average soil acidity was pH 6.67~6.77 and the average soil humidity was within the scope of 0.53~1.27 %; considered overall, they showed generally satisfactory base materials for plant breeding. As a result of the number of sprouting individuals, the average sprouting number of individuals on test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray construction methods and the average number of sprouting individuals on other test spots executed by furrow-digging with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures were 1,172 number of per square meter and 970 number of per square meter respectively; thus they showed higher numerical value comparing with other test spots. Likewise, the average number of sprouting individuals on test spots of the ground-cutting slopes executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and the average number of sprouting individuals on other test spot executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures were found to be 1,107 number of per square meter and 1,105 number of per square meter respectively, whose numerical value showed rather higher other test spots. As a result of a survey on living plants' breeding index [dried weight], the weight in dried state on test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and other test spots executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures on both ground-raised and ground-cutting slopes was found to be higher and showed similar characteristics statistically. As a result of survey on the surface-covering degree of ground-raised slopes, nine weeks after test construction, test spots executed by Coir net with Seed spray method and other test spots executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures showed commonly more than 70% of surface-covering degree, but other test spots showed only below 35% of surface covering degree; especially in case of test spots by Verdvol seed spray measures, they showed 10% of the lowest surface-covering. Surface-covering degree on the test spot of ground-cutting slopes nine weeks after test construction showed more than 75% both executed by Coir net with Seed spray construction method and executed by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures. As a result of survey on appearing plants on the test spots, there dominates Eragrostis curvula both on ground-raised slopes and on ground-cutting slopes with other seeding plant life's lower breeding and there appear intruders, such as Setaria viridis Beauv, Digitaria sanguinalis Scop, and Chenopodium album var.centrorubrum Makino. As for water-borne excavation and soil's washing-away on the slopes, there happened less washing-away and water-borne excavation with good breeding of plant life on test spots executed both by Coir net with Seed spray construction method and by furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures, but there happened much more soil's washing-away along with water-home excavation at the test spot executed by Seed spray with measures. After the research results of test construction sites are examined overall, it's presumed that furrow-digger with Seed spray and Straw mat-mulching measures [interval between lines is 40cm, 5cm in depth] will be preferred to prevent erosion and water-home excavation of slopes located within the construction sites.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2005

도로 주변 절토사면 상부에 시공되는 산마루 측구는 상부로부터 흘러내리는 지표수를 원활히 배수시켜 절개면으로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 국내의 경우 전 국토의 70%이상이 산악지로 구성되어 있어 도로 개설에 따른 절개면의 발생은 필연적이다. 여름 집중호우와 간극수압의 증가로 인하여 절개면의 불안정성은 증가된다. 그러나 절토사면 상부에 시공되어 있는 산마루측구는 품질관리의 어려움과 배수능력 부족 등의 문제점들이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 산마루 측구의 깊이와 투수계수에 따른 절토사면의 안전율 변화를 분석하였으며 적절한 측구 설치깊이를 결정하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.27-43
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• 2002

This paper described two case studies on large scale failure of cutting slope. The kind of rock in both sites predominated limestone and shale respectively. These cutting slopes located in northern area of Gyongbug Province are composed of very complicated and various rock mass. Geological characteristics, causes of failure, proceeding of security diagnose, maintenance method etc. of two sites were carried out to check the cutting slope stability and to provide reasonable maintenance method. This paper may provide the useful data for engineers related with design and construction of large cutting slope.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2004

도로주변 절토사면 상부에 설치되는 산마루측구는 강우시 상부로부터 흘러내려오는 지표수를 원활히 배수시켜, 절토면으로 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치한다. 그러나, 산마루측구 설치시 시공여건상 품질관리가 어려워, 절토면 배면으로부터의 지표수를 원활히 배수시키지 못하는 문제점을 안고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 비탈면 상부에 설치된 산마루측구의 기능을 지반 및 지형조건, 강우조건에 따라 비탈면 안정성에 미치는 영향을 평가함으로써, 현재 설계 시공되고 있는 산마루측구의 설치 적정성을 평가하였다. 평가결과 산마루측구는 평균적으로 강우시 약 3%의 안전율 증대효과가 있는 것으로 검토되었다.