• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting off Processing

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A Study on the Optimization of Machining Process for Al6061 Using the AWJM (AWJM을 이용한 Al6061 절단조건 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Min, Byeong-Hyeon;Ye, Sang-Don;Jea, Wone-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • The AWJM(Abrasive Water-jet Machining) technology is one of the cutting technologies, which can cut various materials with 2 or 3 times of the speed of sound. In this study, processing conditions such as jet-pressure, cutting speed, orifice diameter and stand-off distance, are used by following the design of experiments with 3 levels. Al6061 material which is normally applied on the field, is applied. Through the S/N ratio analysis with measured values, the optimization value of processing conditions to minimize the surface roughness and taper value is obtained. The order of significance is as follows; jet pressure, cutting speed, abrasive mixing ratio, orifice diameter and stand-off distance. RSM(Response Surface Method) is applied to find the optimal processing conditions to minimize both the surface roughness and the taper value by using jet pressure, cutting speed and abrasive mixing ratio.

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Effect of Cutting off Processing SCM415 on Surface Roughness and Thickness of Materials (SCM415의 절단가공이 표면조도와 재료 두께에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Kang, Seong-Ki;Shin, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2013
  • This study focused on how it affects the surface roughness of work piece in cutting SCM415 steel, widely used steel in industry, by TiCN and TiN tools. Following conclusion was drawn from several experiments. The surface roughness of heat treated workpiece was better than that of non heat-treated materials. Moreover, the roughness of surface roughness(Ra 0.25) on feeding rate of 0.05 was better when it was in wet process, rather than dry process. As the feeding rate increases, TiCN coating tool shows better roughness of surface than TiN tool. Also, in heated treatment, TiCN coating tool shows the least straightness dimension deviation at feeding rate of 0.05, 0.15mm/rev, and concave-like R shape appears by the feeding rate orders of 0.05, 0.15, 0.1, 0.125 and 0.075mm/rev.

A Study on In-Porcess Sensor for Recognizing Cutting Conditions (복합가능형 절삭상태인식용 In-Process Sensor에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Eui-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Dae;NamGung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1990
  • In-process recognition of the cutting states is one of the very important technologies to increase the reliability of mordern machining process. In this study, practical methods which use the dynamic component of the cutting force are proposed to recognize cutting states (i.e. chip formation, tool wear, surface roughness) in turning process. The signal processing method developed in this study is efficient to measure the maximum amplitude of the dynamic component of cutting force which is closely related to the chip breaking (cut-off frequency : 80-500 Hz) and the approximately natural frequency of cutting tool (5, 000-8, 000 Hz). It can be clarified that the monitoring of the maximum apmlitude in the dynamic component of the cutting force enables the state of chip formation which chips can be easily hancled and the inferiority state of the machined surface to be recognized. The microcomputer in-process tool wear monitor- ing system introduced in this paper can detect the determination of the time to change cutting tool.

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Effects of Mixing Chamber Shape on Cutting Performance in AWJ (AWJ에서 혼합챔버 형상이 절단성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ryeol;Kwak, Yong-Kil;Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Yeo, Myeong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that abrasive waterjet (AWJ) was developed as a kind of high-density energy processing technologies. AWJ is used to obtain cutting quality of various materials such as metal, ceramics, glass and composite materials within a short manufacturing time because of the characteristics of heatless and noncontact processing. However, surface roughness and dimension error like round, burr, taper vary severely according to the processing conditions such as pressure, cutting speed, orifice diameter, stand off distance and abrasive flow rate. In this paper, the effect of the shape of mixing chamber on surface quality is studied. Three types of mixing chamber - round, parabolic, elliptical - are suggested and each performance is compared to that of cylindrical mixing chamber experimentally. From the result, is proved to be the optimal mixing chamber in the aspect of surface quality the parabolic one.

Influence of Working Variables in Simplified Gear Shaving Process (단순 기어형상의 셰이빙가공에 있어서 작업 변수의 영향)

  • Lee, K.S.;Jung, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2010
  • Shaving technology is one of the significant metal forming technologies which can make the smooth and fine sheared surface of products after shearing process. The sheared surface on the side wall of the cutting edge is very important because it functions as a basic surface for measuring the dimensions of product. Effective sheared surface after shaving can be influenced by several working variables such as shaving allowance, shaving clearance, type of material and profile of cutting edge. The influence of these variables on shaving characteristics was investigated in this study. A cut-off die to make the simplified gear-shaped products was manufactured. Three kinds of sheet metals (AL5052, SPCC and SAPH440) of 3mm thickness were firstly sheared and then shaved for four shaving allowances and three sharing clearances. It was shown through experiments that the optimum working condition to give the maximum effective sheared surface in shaving was found ; Shaving allowance is 0.2mm and Shaving clearance is 0.01mm.

A Study on New Twist-Diamond Wire Characteristics for Improving Processing Performance (트위스트 다이아몬드 와이어의 성능향상을 위한 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Yong;Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Peng, Bo;Jung, Bong-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a new method to develop a fixed diamond wire for silicon wafer machining by the multi-wire cutting method was developed. The new twist diamond wire has improved performance with high breaking strength and chip flutes structure. According to these characteristics, the new twist diamond wire can be used in the higher speed multi-wire cutting process with a long lifetime. Except the design of the new structure, the twist diamond wire is coating by electroless-electroplating process. It is good for reducing breakage and the falling-off of diamond grains. Based on the silicon material removal mechanism and performance of the wire-cutting machine, the optimal processing condition of the new twist diamond wire has been derived via mathematical analysis. At last, through the tensile testing and the machining experiments, the performance of the twist diamond wire has been obtained to achieve the development goals and exceed the single diamond wire.

A Study on High Accuracy Bending Work using Servo Control of Bending Machine (Bending Machine의 서보제어에 의한 고정도 굽힘가공에 관한 연구)

  • 송충현;김성식;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • Recent general Press brake has many problems in cutting high accurate products in the progress of industry. Previous hand-operated press brake needs many pre-processing works to adjust bending ang1e and marking-off works to calculate bending length. Also, the hand-operating work makes many geometric errors and has difficulty for variety-mass production. To solve these problems, this paper proposes Computer Numerical Control (CNC) general press brake and development of servo-control system based on database for reduction of geometric errors and pre-processing work time and high accuracy bending work.

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A Study on the Servo Control of Bending Machine (Bending Machine의 서보제어에 관한 연구)

  • 송충현;김성식;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1997
  • Recent general press brake has many problems in cutting high accurate products in the progress of industry. Previous hand-operated press brake needs many pre-processing works to adjust bending angle and marking-off works to calculate bending length. Also, The hand-operating work makes many geometric errors and has difficulty for variety-mass production. To solve these problems, this paper proposes Computer Numerical Control (CNC) general press brake and development of servo-control system based on database for reduction of geometric errors and pre-processing work time.

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A Study on the Shear Deformation Behavior of Inner Structure-Bonded Sheet Metal (접합판재의 전단 변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. Y.;Chung W. J.;Yang D. Y.;Kim J. H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve the quality of the sheared surface in cutting of inner structure bonded sheet metal the cut-off operation is mainly investigated, which is the typical shearing process in sheet metal forming technology. The sandwich sheet metals considered have inner structure which is constructed in the form of crimped expanded metal and woven metal. The inner structure is bonded between solid sheet by resistance welding or adhesive bonding. The shearing process is visualized by the computer vision system installed in front of the cut-off die and the sheared surface is measured and quantitatively compared with the help of the optical microscope after cut-off operation. From test results we found that the influence of sheared position can be observed and explained clearly and this result can be utilized to get the better sheared surface.

Development of Sheet Deposition Type Rapid Prototyping System Minimizing Post Processing (후처리를 최소화하는 판재적층방식 쾌속조형기의 개발)

  • Cho, In-Haeng;Lee, Kun-Woo;Song, Yong-Ak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 1999
  • Sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system have many advantages : high build speed, low operating cost, large part size, no phase change, no need for support generation, and forth. However, those sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system require an additional post processing to remove excessive material attached to the part. This post processing is time consuming and labor intensive. Moreover, it is difficult for those system to fabricate parts with hollow cores and internal cavities. A new sheet deposition type rapid prototyping system that minimizes the post processing is proposed. The proposed system automatically removes excessive material in a peeling-off process between two cutting processes. In this way, the proposed system can reduce the post-processing time and cost as well as the limitation of the feasible geometric shapes in the conventional sheet deposition system.

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