• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Stress

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.025초

연속압입시험기법을 이용한 용접부 잔류응력 평가 (Evaluation of Residual Stress for Weldments Using Continuous Indentation Technique)

  • 이윤희;최열;김광호;권동일;이정석
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2005
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive continuous indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model. The residual stress from the indentation method was compared with that from the saw-cutting method.

연속압입시험기법을 이용한 용접부 잔류응력 평가 (Evaluation of residual stress for weldments using continuous indentation technique)

  • 이정석;최열;김광호;권동일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2005
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive continuous indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model. The residual stress from the indentation method was compared with that from the saw-cutting method.

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냉각인발된 쾌삭강의 외경선삭시 칩-공구 마찰 및 전단 특성 (Chip-Tool Friction and Shear Characteristics of Cold Drawn Free Machining Steels in Turning)

  • 이영문;조삼규;최수준;송태성;박태준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1999
  • In this study, chip-tool friction and shear characteristics of cold drawn free machining steels in turning were assessed. To do this, a newly developed equivalent oblique cutting model was adopted. And for comparison with those of free machining steels, chip-tool friction and shear characteristics of conventional carbon steels were also investigated. The Pb-S free machining steel shows superior machinability to others. In case of the Bi-S free machining steel, the shear stress and the specific friction energy are relatively lower than those of conventional carbon steels, but its shear strain is relatively high, so it does not show any remarkable improvement of machinability.

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Membrane 제거를 위한 전용 시스템 개발 (Development of Deburring System for Aircraft Components)

  • 최운집;정원재;성승학;이득우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1070-1073
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    • 2004
  • This paper is on the development of a system for removing membranes which is designed exclusively for aircraft components. Membrane removal solution is a most critical issue in aerospace industries since a method of manufacturing the components tends to be changed from fabrication of many parts to cutting into one body. The cutting method inevitably produces a huge amount of chips and then membranes remain in the body. The membrane removal process, as a result, becomes an important issue since it is directly related to productivity. We tried to develop a new machine which will replace the conventional method that uses a handy tool. The machine has been designed for a cutting tool set to follow the unique shape of the slot in the body by a cam follower and cut the membrane automatically. The design has been checked by structural analysis: stress and vibration analysis. A prototype test has been finished. This paper summarizes a series of development process of the deburring machine and some design issues are discussed.

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절토에 의한 상부자연지반의 붕괴 특성 연구 (A Failure of disturbed natural-slope ground caused by cutting slope)

  • 나광희;장범수;신창건;김용수;최용기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2004
  • When it was a localized torrential downpour last year, a natural-slope fell down above a cut-slope. They were caused that stress was opened by cutting slope, ground water level rose quickly and a ground mass strength fell etc. So volume of ground mass increase because of that reasons, finally the disturbed ground was collapse. Therefore I suggest that safety of a natural-slope is a consideration, when a cut-slope is made by cutting ground.

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세라믹재 연삭시 다이아몬드 휠의 수명 판정 (Determination of Diamond Wheel Life in Ceramic Grinding)

  • 임홍섭;유봉환;공재향;김홍원
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of diamond wheel grinding of ceramic materials, grinding resistance, surface roughness of ground surface and image of grinding wheel were acquired using experimental method. Through the experiments, this makes it possible to observe grinding wheel behavior by grinding resistance, surface roughness and cutting edge ratio. In case of $Al_2O_3$, cutting edge ratio is bigger than that of $ZrO_2$ and $Si_3N_4$. That's because $Al_2O_3$ has a characteristic of low fracture toughness and bending stress.

깊은 홈 및 절단가공용 드로우어웨이식 초경공구 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Throw-away Cutting Tool System for Deep Grooving or Cut-off Machining)

  • 김형철;이우영;남궁석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1996
  • The procedure on the design of a new tungsten cabide throw-away cutting tool system for deep grooving or cut-off machining is suggested. For relieving the maximum stress level at the corner radius of the blade holder, the finite element method is used. Also the pulling test device is proposed for measuring the holding force of the insert between the blade holder and the insert considering the materials in contact and configuration parameters of the holder.

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세라믹 연삭에서 다이아몬드 휠의 수명 판정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Diamond Wheel Life in Ceramic Grinding)

  • 임홍섭;유봉환;소의열;이근상;사승윤
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of grinding and diamond wheel grinding ceramic materials, grinding resistance, surface roughness of worked surface and image of grinding wheel were acquired using experimental method. Through the experiments, this makes it possible to observe grinding wheel behavior by grinding resistance, surface roughness and cutting edge ratio. In case of A1$_2$O$_3$, cutting edge ratio is begger than that of ZrO$_2$and Si$_3$N$_4$. That's because A1$_2$O$_3$has a characteristics of low fracture toughness and bending stress.

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잔류응력을 고려한 광탄성실험의 광응력법칙 개발에 관한 연구 (1) (A Study on the Development of Stress Optic Law Considering Residual Stress in Photo elastic Experiment(I))

  • 서재국;황재석;최선호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1190-1201
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    • 1995
  • Photoelastic experiment has been restricted by three significant problems such as the problems of modeling for a complicated body, of development of experimental model material, and of residual stress in photoelastic specimen. The residual stress in photoelastic model materials is caused by molding, cutting and time effects, etc.. Especially, large residual stress exists on the interface of photoelastic model material for bi-material. Small residual stress occurred in the photoelastic model materials is usually neglected in the photoelastic experiments. But the residual stress provides some errors in the results of photoelastic experiments. In this paper, the stress optic law which can be effectively applied to the phtoelastic model materials with residual stress is developed. By using this stress optic law, we can obtain good results from isochromatic fringe patterns of photoelastic experiment specimen in which residual stress are involved. The stress optic law can be applied to obtain good results of photoelastic experiment from composite materials or bimaterials.

유한요소 해석을 통한 레이디얼 빔 커플링의 설계인자 분석 (Design Parametric Analysis of Radial Beam Coupling using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 이치범;박영일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel radial beam coupling model was proposed and the design parameters were studied for the efficient transmission of torque. To develop a high performance radial beam coupling, an analytical way to predict the performance in design phase is required. One of the best ways to estimate the performance of the coupling without manufacturing is to evaluate the stress and torsional stiffness by building a finite element model with a special attention to the radial beam cutting part. For the best results of FEA, the material properties were obtained through testing. To verify the reliability of finite element model, the results of FEA were compared with the experiments. The main design parameters of radial beam cutting width, radial beam cutting depth, and radial beam cutting direction were considered for the performance of radial beam coupling.