• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Mold

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Machining Characteristics of Micro Structure using Single-Crystal Diamond Tool on Cu-plated Mold (단결정 다이아몬드공구를 사용한 Cu 도금된 몰드의 미세 구조체 가공특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Eui;Jeon, Eun-chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • The optical film for light luminance improvement of BLU that is used in LCD/LED and retro-reflective film is used as luminous sign consist of square and triangular pyramid structure pattern based on V-shape micro prism pattern. In this study, we analyzed machining characteristics of Cu-plated flat mold by shaping with diamond tool. First, cutting conditions were optimizing as V-groove machining for the experiment of micro prism structure mold machining with prism pattern shape, cutting force and roughness. Second, the micro prism structure such as square and triangular pyramid pattern were machined by cross machining method with optimizing cutting conditions. Burr and chip shape were discussed with material properties and machining method.

Development of Web-based Monitoring System for Monitoring Mold Manufacturing Process (금형 가공 공정 모니터링을 위한 웹 기반 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Shin B. C.;Choi J. H.;Shin K. H.;Yoon G. S.;Cho M. W.;Kim G. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the web-based monitoring system is developed for the process monitoring of mold manufacturing. The cutting force is measured by hall-sensors which is low cost and useful to be installed in machine tool indirectly. Specially, the current of main spindle in machine tool is converted into cutting force by various experiments. For effective emote monitoring, the interface that is able to offer the information of current process and cutting signal to client is establish.

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A study on CIM construction for the plastic fan design manufacturing (플라스택 팬 설계, 제조의 CIM 구축을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Yang-Ho;Lee, Yong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1470-1479
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the plastic fan with high efficiency and low noise was designed and the capacity of the wind and the wind pressure were analysed and verified by CAE. After designing the metallic mold using the metallic mold design data, and the the metallic mold design was reformed by analysing the process of the material stream and injection filling by CAE. Also the metallic mold cutting data were formed using the metallic mold design data. These cutting data was used to produce the fan electrode by a machining center and then this electrode were used to manufacture the metallic mold by cutting the fan cavity by an electrical spark machine. The purpose of this study is to find out the sub-optimal condition on the productivity and improvement in quality of the plastic fan by integrating a series of this process with a computer.

Study on Upward Machining of Inclined Surface by Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀에 의한 경사면 상방향 절삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Bae, Eun-Jin;Kim, Sang Hyun;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2021
  • The mold industry is competitive, and mold should be processed under optimal conditions for efficient processing. However, the cutting conditions of the ball-end mill, which are a major factor in mold processing, are mostly set empirically, and considerable research is required for increasing the tool life and processing accuracy. In this study, a tool dynamometer and an eddy current sensor were used along with NI-DAQ, a data acquisition device, to obtain characteristic values of the cutting force and tool deformation during the ball end-mill machining of inclined surfaces at a machining center. The cutting force and tool deformation were measured in an experiment. It was found that the tool received the greatest cutting force at the end of the machining process, and the deformation of the tool increased rapidly. Furthermore, the cutting force tended to increase with the angle and number of rotations. The deformation increased rapidly during the machining of a 45° inclined surface.

A study on the surface roughness of STD 11 material according to the helix angle of ball endmill (볼 엔드밀의 헬릭스 각도에 따른 STD 11 소재의 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Su Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • The ball end mill is a type of cutting tool that is widely used to process complex mold shapes including aspheric surfaces. Unlike the flat end mill in which the cutting edge is formed on the cylindrical handle, the cutting edge is formed from the cylindrical handle to the hemispherical shape, which is advantageous for processing curved shapes. However, since the cutting speed continuously changes during machining due to the helix angle of the cutting edge or the machining inclination angle, it is difficult to obtain a precise machined surface. Therefore, in this paper, machining was performed while changing the helix angle of the ball end mill and the angle of the machining slope under the same cutting conditions for STD 11 material, which is widely used as a mold material. Through this, the effect of the two variables on the roughness of the machined surface was analyzed. As a result, if the helix angle was 0 degrees, it showed the best surface roughness of Ra. 0.16 ㎛. When the helix angle was 20 degrees, the best surface roughness of Ra. 0.18 ㎛ was occurred.

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High Speed Ball End Milling of Hardened Mold Steel (열처리 금형강의 볼엔드밀 고속가공)

  • 양진석;허영무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1418-1423
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    • 2004
  • High speed machining experiment on the heat-treated mold steel(STAVAX and CALMAX of hardness HRc 53) is carried using TiAlN coated ball endmill. Tool life and wear characteristics under the various machining parameters and cooling methods are investigated. Effect of cooling method on life and wear of the tool was compared. For most cases, tool life was not determined by the amount of wear but by th chipping on the cutting edge. It is found that tool manufacturer's cutting parameters generally agrees with the results of this experiment.

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Direct Machining for Outs ole Mold of Shoes Using Reverse Engineering (역설계를 이용한 신발 밑창 금형의 직접 가공)

  • 염정노;박용복
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2003
  • The outsole mold of the shoes has been manufactured using electro-discharge machining by graphite electrode or using casting etc. The study is concerned with the measurement of the mold of the shoes in use, the modeling by CAD/CAM system, the generation of NC data and the machining by CNC machining center. The machining has been performed from the data type obtained from 3-dimensional measurement points of mold in use. The ball end mill and the engraving cutter is used as cutter and the cutting conditions are adjusted according to the shapes and sizes of the cutter and part in cutting. The method has proposed the possibility for higher productivity and quality on mold-manufacturing of shoes outsole.

Reliability verification of cutting force experiment by the 3D-FEM analysis from reverse engineering design of milling tool (밀링 공구의 역 공학 설계에서 3D 유한요소 해석을 통한 절삭력 실험의 신뢰성 검증)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Wi, Eun-Chan;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Song, Ki-Hyeok;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2019
  • CNC(Computer Numerical Control) machine tools are being used in various industrial fields such as aircraft and automobiles. The machining conditions used in the mold industry are used, and the simulation and the experiment are compared. The tool used in the experiment was carried out to increase the reliability of the simulation of the cutting machining. The program used in the 3D-FEM (finite element method) was the AdvantEdge and predicted by down-milling. The tool model is used 3D-FEM simulation by using the cutting force, temperature prediction. In this study, we carried out the verification of cutting force by using a 3-axis tool dynamometer (Kistler 9257B) system when machining the plastic mold Steel machining of NAK-80. The cutting force experiment data using on the charge amplifier (5070A) is amplified, and the 3-axis cutting force data are saved as a TDMS file using the Lab-View based program using on NI-PXIe-1062Q. The machining condition 7 was the most similar to the simulation and the experimental results. The material properties of the NAK-80 material and the simulation trends reflected in the reverse design of the tool were derived similarly to the experimental results.