• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권8호
• /
• pp.1495-1501
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 TFT 칼라 터치 LCD(liquid crystal display)를 사용한 홈 자동화 원격 제어 시스템 개발을 제안한다. 이 혁신적이고 인간공학적인 디자인, LCD와 하드웨어 버튼의 올바른 조합을 가지고 원격 제어하며 또한 이것의 산업 선도적 기술을 홈 엔터테인먼트의 최첨단 부분을 수요자에게 공급한다. 일시적 사용자를 위한 원격제어는 다양하고 자유로운 매크로와 적외선 명령어를 가지고 자동적으로 프로그래밍 되어졌다. 라디오 주파수 명령은 50-100인치 정도의 벽 및 문을 통하여 조작되어진다. 편집기는 수많은 브랜드의 AV 관련 제품들에 대한 IR 코드에 맞게 방대한 라이브러리를 포함한다. 이 데이터베이스는 매달 새 장치 포함하여 지속적으로 추가된다. 라이브 업 데이트를 지원함으로 최신 버젼의 소프트웨어를 유지할 수 있다. 소프트웨어 제거 및 설치하는 것을 대신하여 인터넷에서 소프트웨어를 다운로드 및 업 데이트를 할 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.925-933
• /
• 2009

This research was carried out by analyzing a form and composition in baseball cap targeting 97 marketing products, and we have typified it by frequency analysis. We have carried out comparing and wearing test between comparative pattern and the most preferred three products of sports brand, fashion brand A, and fashion brand B (flex fit). And also, in order to provide basic indices for developing new pattern, we have carried out analysis of variance. 1. As a result of analyzing a form in baseball cap, the most general pattern type for crown is central cutting with six pieces. In a cap, a basic type with no decoration was the most general. In the size adjustment and decoration, belt type and embroidery type (front or side embroidery of the crown) was the most common, respectively. 2. As a result of comparing and analyzing six-piece typed crown pattern, the comparative pattern was the same and symmetric in size and form of three patterns in front, side, and back. However, the patterns of marketing products of three brands were different in size and form of three patterns in front, side, and back. The patterns of sports brand were the largest in crown height and width, thus it was good at providing activity and motion. The patterns of fashion brand A were the shortest in the crown length and well-curved in front pattern, so it was well-matched with head shape. The patterns of fashion brand B were well-described back side of head since its convex and long patterns in the back head. 3. As a result of wearing test by five-point Likert scale among brand, pattern of fashion brand B outperformed the others since it was well-matched with head shape. In the cap, pattern of fashion brand A is the most preferred which was 7.5 cm of length and 18cm of width.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.164-172
• /
• 2007

콘크리트 구조물에서 발생하는 균열은 구조물의 심각한 성능 저하와 파괴를 유발할 수 있으며, 따라서 이러한 균열 손상의 조기 탐지 및 평가, 보수는 구조물의 건전성에 있어서 매우 중요한 부분이다. 특히, 균열의 평가를 위한 많은 방법들이 제안되었으며, 그 중에서도 자기 보정 표면파 투과 기법을 이용한 균열 깊이 추정법은 다른 방법에 비하여 균열의 깊이 변화에 가장 민감한 장점이 있는 방법이다. 그러나 자기 보정 표면파 투과 기법은 주파수에 따른 투과 함수의 변동성으로 인하여 정량적인 평가는 아직 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 측정된 자기 보정 표면파 투과 함수의 스펙트럼 에너지를 이용하여 균열 깊이를 추정하는 기법을 제안하고자 하며, 이 기법의 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 다양한 균열 깊이를 가진 콘크리트 슬래브를 이용하여 실험적인 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과 제안된 방법이 균열 깊이 평가에 유효하게 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 기존의 방법에 비하여 보다 정확한 균열 깊이를 추정하는 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.28-38
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the perceived problems of and suggest improvement measures for asbestos abatement companies in support of asbestos-related systems and policies. Methods: For this study a questionnaire was prepared consisting of current work (two questions), the contribution and necessity of a risk assessment system for asbestos abatement (two questions), and problems with and improvement measures for systems and policies (nine questions). The questionnaires were sent to 2,170 asbestos abatement companies and were returned by 83 companies (return rate = 3.8%). We conducted frequency analysis, ANOVA, and a Chi-squared test at the 5% significance level. Results: Asbestos abatement companies expressed difficulties with complying with wet work (43% of unenrolled managers), negative pressure enclosure (36% of all respondents), and installation and use of decontamination units (26% of all respondents) as stipulated in the relevant regulations. In addition, 43% of the respondents expressed concerns that the expertise of the company was not considered during bidding for asbestos abatement and hoped that an advantage (e.g., bid point) would be given to the upper grades for asbestos risk assessment (38%). Asbestos abatement companies generally rented and used negative pressure devices (including negative pressure recording devices) and suggested that periodic calibration (32%) is needed to ensure the performance of the rented equipment. Finally, the respondents asked for clear definitions for three situations specified in the Occupational Safety and Health Acts: (1) temporarily leaving the asbestos abatement workplace; (2) tasks with less airborne asbestos; and (3) physically breaking or cutting using a machine. Conclusions: The problems and improvement measures identified in this study of asbestos abatement companies can be utilized as fundamental information for the improvement of the systems and policies for safe asbestos abatement.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2018

가공의 정밀도와 난삭재 가공이 요구되는 항공기부품용 공작기계의 헤드프레임 구조는 정밀 고속가공을 위해 경량화 및 절삭력에 의한 변형최소화가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 고강성 경량화 구조 최적설계를 위해 유한요소해석을 수행하여 초기형상을 설계하였고, 컴플라이언스를 최소화하여 경량, 고강성 및 저진동 구조의 위상 최적화 설계를 수행하였다. 최적화 설계결과 프레임 중량은 17.3% 감소되었고, 최대 처짐량은 0.007 mm 이하, 고유진동수는 30.6% 증가되었다. 구조 정강성은 각 축 방향으로 증가되었고, 동강성은 축에 따라 상반된 결과를 나타내었다. 위상 최적화 설계 구조에서 저진동의 고강성을 갖는 최적화된 구조를 확인하였다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.87-96
• /
• 2017

This study is a basic research with the aim of developing the method of judging the leakage zone by grasping the habitat characteristic of agricultural reservoir slope in inhabiting characteristics appear differently according to natural inhabiting environment. To this end, this study is intending to investigate slope vegetation using a quadrat technique at Sinheung reservoir located at Gwangsi-myeon, Yesan-gun, Chungnam, and to perform the analysis of importance value using relative frequency and relative coverage, etc. Also, this study intended to present the necessity of having to consider the eco-system of the relevant region in time of a reservoir slope afforestation for the time to come by suggesting that the reservoir slope vegetation after a stable period becomes similar to the regional vegetation by comparing this study result with the existing research which carried out the analysis of importance value of forest vegetation for Yesan Region. The reservoir slope vegetation is similar to the indicator species which appear in the regional forest vegetation, so there was a need to select afforestation species in the light of this in time of slope afforestation. As a result of the analysis of the importance value, this study grasped that there was an emergence characteristic similar to the vegetation at a birthplace of a forest fires because growth and development of forest trees, and perennial plants were restricted by annually implemented brush-cutting work, etc.; however, indigo plant and bush clover, etc. were found to show the characteristic differing from this. Consequently, this study was able to confirm that there is the necessity of having to create the Importance Value Table suited for reservoir slopes by region through a lot more data construction in the near future.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제30권10호
• /
• pp.656-664
• /
• 2017

This paper presents the design and fabrication of a high power piezoelectric ultrasonic surgery unit for multi-purpose dental implantation. A conventional piezoelectric ultrasonic surgery units consists of a transducer and a tip. However, the drawback of this simple structure is that the output performance of the transducer considerably changes with the change of the tips. An ultrasonic surgery unit that has an additional booster between the transducer and the tip can solve this problem to some extent; for this, an optimal structural design for the transducer is required. We used the Bolted Langevin Transducer (BLT) as the basic transducer; it consists of piezoelectric ceramics and a metal body. It's structure was optimized using mathematical methods to determine the length and radius of the tail and head masses. Additionally, the booster was also subjected to the same methods. Using these mathematical methods, optimal results in terms of the resonance frequency (24.96 kHz), displacement ($14.27{\mu}m$), and pressure (2.8 MPa), could be obtained. The validity of this proposed surgery unit was confirmed experimentally, exhibiting a cutting force of around 7% higher than that of a conventional surgery unit.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제48권10호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 선택적으로 클럭 신호를 입력하는 저 전력 전류구동 10비트 D/A 변환기 회로를 제안하였다. 제안된 DAC에서는 데이터가 변하지 않는 전류원 셀에 클럭 신호를 제한하여 클럭 전력 소모를 줄였다. 제안된 DAC는 1.2V 0.13${\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 제작되었으며, DAC 칩 면적은 0.21$mm^2$였다. 200MHz 샘플링 주파수와 1MHz 입력 신호 주파수에서, 제안된 DAC의 전력 소모량은 4.46mW였다. 클럭 신호에서 소모되는 전력은 입력 주파수가 1.25MHz와 10MHz일 때 각각 30.9%와 36.2%로 감소되었다. 측정된 SFDR은 입력주파수가 1MHz와 50MHz일 때 각각 72.8dB와 56.1dB였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.386-397
• /
• 2011

This study was to investigate the housewives' purchase behaviors on the environment-friendly agricultural products (EFAP) by survey in Daejeon area housewives. 390 questionnaires were used and analysed. Most of the subjects were female (92.6%) distributed evenly in their 40's (55.4%), and graduated from high school (43.6%) or college (36.4%). Subjects' occupation was most housewives (64.1%) and 77.4% of the subjects had monthly family income of 2 million won or more. 76.9% of the subjects had purchased EFAP already. The reason of purchasing EFAP was mainly "good for health" (80.3%), and reason for non-purchasing was "high prices" (28%) or "not so trustworthy" (25.6%). The most purchasing frequency was "once a week" (29%). 46.7% of the subjects spent 20% of their agricultural product cost for EFAP and 38.7% of them spent less than 30,000 won per month for EFAP. On checking of EFAP labeling, the housewives scored 3.59 for the validate date, 3.25 for the place of origin, 2.8 for the quality certification mark by 4-point Likert scale. 65.1% of the subject had intention to increase purchasing of EFAP in future. To promote the consumption of EFAP, the improvement factors were price-cutting (47.9%), trust on producers (18.2%) and quality betterment (17.7%). Accordingly, the consumers prefer EFAP for wellbeing health of families; however, they hesitate to buy due to their high price and the low reliability on producers of EFAP. Thus the producers and the related organization of EFAP should contrive proper countermeasures to increase consumer's satisfaction level on their credibility and price of EFAP.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.178-186
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 장기공용 중 외부강선보강공법에 의하여 보강된 PSC Beam교량에 대한 강선 파단 시험을 통하여 보강효과를 분석하였다. 외부강선 보강효과를 분석하기 위하여 기 보강된 강선을 인위적으로 절단하면서, 교량의 처짐과 변형률을 측정하였다. 또한 강선절단 전과 후에 재하시험을 실시하여 교량의 거동변화를 평가하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 외부강선 절단 전과 후의 재하시험을 통하여 보강효과가 교량의 거동특성을 크게 변화시키지는 않지만, 보강시의 긴장력에 의하여 고유진동수는 증가하였다. 외부강선 절단시의 처짐과 응력 계측결과로부터 보강효과가 충분히 유지되고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 구조해석 결과와도 잘 일치하였다. 따라서 외부강선을 이용하여 노후교량을 보강할 경우 정밀구조해석을 통하여 그 효과를 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.