• 제목/요약/키워드: Cut-slopes

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.021초

강우로 인한 절취사면의 불안정 (Instability of Cut Slopes due to Rainfall)

  • 김상규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1994년도 학술발표집 신소재, 신기술에 의한 사면안정이론과 시공사례
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 1994
  • 산이 많은 우리나라에서는 산지를 절개하여 주택단지나 도로를 개설하는 경우가 많이 있다. 일반적으로 절취사면은 얄은 토충과'그 아래 풍화도가 다른 암반으로 구성된다. 이러한 절취사면이 강우로 인해 붕괴되는 일이 가끔 발생하므로, 강우시의 유출과 지반 침투로 인해 활동가능성이 중대되는 원인을 이 논문에서 자세히 기술하였다. 또한 지질 공학적인 측면에서 불연속면의 발달을 상세히 조사하여 이것을 설계에 반영함으로서 더욱 합리적인 설계가 될 수 있다는 것을 강조하였다.

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AHP 및 엔트로피 기법을 적용한 절리암반비탈면 상태평가항목의 가중치 연구 (A Study on the Weights of the Condition Evaluation of Rock Slope used in Entropy and AHP Method)

  • 성주현;변요셉
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2016
  • Many cut slopes are located along national roads, there were the collapse of cut slopes. In this study, the weights for condition evaluation of rock slopes was calculated using the entropy method and analytic hierachy process(AHP) method. The entropy analysis was performed using 95 cut slope data, and the AHP analysis was performed by a questionnaire to several expert. The weights based on analysis results were compared with evaluation weights of existing standard. As a result of this study, there was the difference of weights among the analytical methods. Later on, if this study's results is used to improvement current evaluation weights, it will be possible to perform the reliable condition evaluation.

남양주-춘천(국도 46 호선)간 도로절개면 붕괴 특성 고찰 (Characteristics of Roadside Cut-Slopes Failures along the 46th National Highway)

  • 구호본;정의진;박성욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2000
  • 136 cut slopes which extends from Namyangju to Chunchon city along the 46th national highway were investigated to analyze the influence factors affecting slope instability. Geologic and geotechnical conditions were examined and the detailed investigation were carried out for fifty five failed slopes. failure mode (wedge failure, planar failure, circular failure, sheet eroison and rock falls) are examined with respect to slope inclination, rock type, weathering grade and discontinuity patterns. It is suggested that the failure modes and their dimensions have relations to the morphology and geologic conditions of the slopes. Wedge failure has highest is the most frequent failure mode and falls, sheet erosions, planar failures and circular in descending order of failure percentage. Wedge failure is most dominant failure type over all lithology except quartzite formation. In slopes of well foliated and banded gneiss, failure ratio of wedge is up to 50% ca. Failure ratio(number of rock fall/number of total failure) of rock fall increases with increase fo slope inclinations and decrease of weathering grade. Dimension analyses of failed slopes shows wedge and circular failure has higher value of D/L and D/H than planar failure and sheet erosion.

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절토사면 현황조사 자료와 위험도간의 상관분석에 관한 연구: 강원도, 충청도 일대 절토사면 (A Study on Correlation Analysis between Inventory Data and Danger Grade of Cut Slopes: Cut Slopes in Kangwondo and Chungcheongdo.)

  • 김진환;이정엽;김승현;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2009
  • 한국건설기술연구원(KICT)과 한국시설안전공단(KISTEC)에서는 전국 국도변에 분포하고 있는 절토사면에 대한 현황조사를 2006년부터 수행하고 있다. 절토사면 현황조사는 절토사면 정밀안전진단과는 달리, 현장에서 기본적인 육안조사를 통해 얻을 수 있는 여러가지 절토사면 특성에 대한 간단한 조사로 절토사면 유지관리의 기본이 되는 자료를 수집하는 것이다. 현황조사는 조사 대상 절토사면의 일반현황, 절토사면 특성, 조사자 소견으로 구성된다. 조사된 자료는 전국에 분포하고 있는 위험절토사면을 파악하고 정밀 안전진단의 조사순위를 결정하는데 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 통계처리 프로그램을 이용하여 2006년부터 2008년까지 강원도와 충청도 지역에서 수집된 10,461개의 국도변 절토사면 현황조사 자료에 대하여 상관분석을 하였다. 현황조사 항목으로 부터 산출한 절토사면의 위험도 점수와 현황조사 항목간의 상관성을 분석하여 상관계수를 산출하였고 이를 통해 절토사면 위험도 점수에 보다 많은 영향을 미치는 현황조사 항목을 평가해보았다. 상관분석결과, 뜬돌 및 낙석 분포, 불연속면의 방향성 및 상부자연사면의 경사가 절토사면 위험도 점수에 영향을 크게 미치는 항목임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 위험도 점수에 영향을 미치는 항목은 지역별로 약간의 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 추후, 절토사면 현황조사가 완료되면 우리나라에 분포하고 있는 절토사면의 지역별 특성을 파악할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

고속도로 비탈면 녹화용 도입초종의 생육특성 분석 (Analysis Growth Characteristics of the Introduced Species Revegetated on the Highway Cut-slopes)

  • 우보명;오구균;김봉년;조영채;전기성
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out from June 1996 to November 1997 to analyze the growth characteristics of the introduced species revegetated on highway cut-slopes. The number of revegetation measures type surveyed were fourteen such as seed-spraying measures, block-sod pitching measures, and hydro-seeding measures with seed-fertilizer-soil materials. The introduced species for revegetation measures were mostly Festuca arundinancea(cool season grass), Eragrostic curvula(warm season grass), Lolium perenne(cool season grass), Dactylis glomerata(cool season grass), Poa pratensia(cool season grass). The species diversity index of the upper part on highway cut-slopes were greater than that of the middle part and lower part. The growth of introduced species was good on north-facing cut-slope than the others and that was flourish in temperate north forest zone. Also, the introduced species seemed to decrease or disappear, while the ratio of native woody and herb species which were in mature stage seemed to increase.

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국내 절토 비탈면 설계기준 적용시 사면경사와 강우조건의 영향 연구 (A Study on the effect of slope inclination and rainfall in current cut soil slope design criteria)

  • 나유성;김범주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effects of slope inclination and rainfall on weathered soil slope stability were investigated for current cut soil slope design criteria. A series of slope stability analysis was performed on the slopes with the same height (5m), but different inclinations (1:0.8, 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, 1:2). Seepage analysis was also conducted to examine the rainfall effects directly and compare the combined seepage and slope stability analysis results with the slope stability analysis results for rainy season from the current cut soil slope design criteria. Typical properties for weathered soils were used in both the slope and seepage analysis. The analysis results showed that, for the slopes much steeper than the standard slopes, the factor of safety criteria were satisfied. Therefore, it appears that the slope designs by current cut soil slope design criteria lead to conservative results.

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시간경과에 따른 임도 절토비탈면의 식생피복도 변화 (Changing of Vegetation Coverage through Elapsed Years on Cutting Slope in Forest Roads)

  • 전권석;마호섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was investigated to the change of vegetation coverage by elapsed years on the cut slope of forest road in Jinju-si. The results obtained could be summarized as follows; The plant coverage on the cut slope of forest road was decreased hastily in first and second year after seeding. The plant coverage on the cut slope of forest road was increased as growth of seed-sprayed from third year. But the plants were began to competition with between sprayed seeds and invaded plants from third to fifth year after seed-spray. The numbers of invading plants were gradually increased as 581 individuals from sixth year after seed-spray. The cut slopes of the forest roads turned to a good site condition for growing of invasion plants. And also the total coverage on cut slope of forest roads by invading of surrounding plants was increased more. It showed that plant invasion on cut-slopes of forest roads would be mostly influenced by surrounding plants. The number of surrounding plants on the cut-slopes of forest roads was 59 species, and the number of invading plants showed 65 species. The invading species were high in order of Boehmeria tricuspis, Oplismens undulatifolius, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Erechtites hieracifolia and Artemisia princeps var. Orientalis In the stepwise regression analysis, main factors affecting the coverage of vegetation on the cut-slopes of forest road showed in order of elapsed years, gravel contents(30~50%), middle, sandy loam, sandy clay-loam, soil hardness, aspect(NS), concave(凹) type and gravel contents(15~30%).

몇 가지 자생 초화류의 사면녹화 특성 (Characteristics of Several Korean Native Herbaceous Plants for Cut Slope Revegetation)

  • 송정섭;장영득;이상정;방창석;허건양;정명일;정현환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was conducted to study on application of several Korean native plants by seed spray methods for cut slope revegetation, and possibility of replacement almost imported tall fescue seeds by native herbaceous plants. So, we investigated growth and covering rate after sowing native plants seeds at the artificial slope plots in Suwon and the rock exposed cut-slopes in Wonju city. Emergence rate after seed spray at artificial slopes were higher Elsholtzia splendens and Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus, showing the highest in E. splendens. Also, E. splendens, D. superbus var. longicalycinus, and Agrostemma coronaria were possible to use for seed spray at the rock exposed cut-slopes. The plots of mixed native plants show more seasonal scenery than that of tall fescue. Soil surface run-off by Typhoon was less in plot sown native plants than those of lawn grass, resulting fresh weight of roots was heavier. Thus, we found that the mixed seed spray of several native herbaceous plants, E. splendens, D. superbus var. longicalycinus, and Agrostemma coronaria, were well covered the slopes as tall fescue.

대규모 절토사면의 효율적인 유지관리를 위한 연구 (A Study about efficient maintenance of large scale cut slope)

  • 박재영;신창건;정상
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2009
  • 절토사면 중 단일사면이 연장 200m, 높이 50m 이상일 경우 시설물 안전에 관한 특별법에 의거 2종 시설물로 지정되며 근래에 들어 광폭도로의 신설이 증가되어 2종 시설물에 속하는 절토사면의 개소수 또한 증가되는 상황이다. 대규모 절토사면의 경우 시공부터 유지관리까지 소규모에 비해 비교적 잘 이루어지는 상황이며, 보수 보강 공법 또한 잘 적용되어져 있다. 하지만 절취 면적이 넓고 대부분 식생 및 표면보호 등으로 인해 사면 내 육안조사가 용이하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 대규모 절토사면의 상태평가시 효율적인 평가 방안 및 평가결과에 따른 유지관리 방안을 논의하고자 한다.

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내비게이션 기반 절토사면 데이터 관리시스템 (Slope Navigation based on the Cut Slope Data Management System)

  • 배상우;김승현;이종현;구호본;이윤래
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • 도로절토사면유지관리시스템은 국도를 따라 위치한 절토사면의 붕괴를 예방하고자 고안된 체계적인 유지관리시스템을 말한다. 안전한 도로 관리를 추구하기 위한 시스템을 수행할 목적으로 한국건설기술연구원은 2006년부터 전국 모든 절토사면에 대한 현황 파악 및 데이터베이스를 구축해 오고 있다. IT 기술 응용의 일환으로 GIS기술과 내비게이션 기술을 이용하여 절토사면관리시스템(SLOPE-Navi.)을 개발하였다. 내비게이션 절토사면 데이터관리시스템을 통하여 이전에 구축된 자료에 대한 점검 및 검증을 수행하여, 28,707개의 절토사면 기초조사 자료 및 정밀조사 자료를 내비게이션 지도 내에 수록하였다. 내비게이션 절토사면 데이터 관리시스템은 체계적이고 효율적인 절토사면 DB 관리 및 운용으로 붕괴 사고 예방 및 대책 수립을 위한 현장관리시스템으로 활용성이 클 것으로 판단된다.