• Title/Summary/Keyword: Custom Power

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A Study on the Application of the DVR System using EMTDC Simulation (EMTDC 시뮬레이션을 이용한 DVR 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choy, Y.D.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Jeon, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue because the equipments cause voltage disturbance and become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. The DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) is one of the Custom Power Device that can compensate the voltage. DVR operates as a series connected compensator whose output voltage can be controlled system voltage. And the magnitude of compensation voltage is limited by the characteristics of system and load. Compensation capability of DVR was simulated by EMTDC under several condition. This paper analyzed effect of DVR's compensation at power quality test center which has SSFG(Sag, swell, and Flicker Generator, CPDs(SSTS, DVR, DSTATCOM), and loads.

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The Theoretical Power-factor Correction of a 3-phase Induction Motor using Customer STATCOM (수용가용 STATCOM을 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 이론적인 역률 보상)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Hong-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel power-factor correction method using customer STATCOM which generally improves the power quality of electric customers. Customer STATCOM detects the reactive currents of a induction motor(IM) and so injects compensation currents which is in 180$^{\circ}$ phase with load currents that the reactive power of IM is compensated. In particular, the paper proposes the general compensation current references in the synchronous coordinate system and makes converter output voltages using space-vector PWM. The compensation effect of customer STATCOM is confirmed through the simulation according to the operation condition of an induction motor (at no load and full load).

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Switching Characteristics Analysis of a 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator Applicable to Linear and Nonlinear Loads (선형 및 비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Park, Sung-Dae;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Switching characteristics in both linear and nonlinear loads are analysed for a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator applicable to the performance test of custom power devices. Since the line current of the linear load is continuous the natural commutation of the SCR thyristors comprising the generator is carried out with ease. However, in case of nonlinear load the natural commutation scheme is different from that of the linear load due to the discontinuous load current. Through the analysis it is found that a specific switching condition can provide the voltage sag, swell, outage, and voltage unbalance generation in nonlinear load too. The operation of the voltage disturbance generation is described and the usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results. It is expected that the generator can be used in the performance test of the custom power devices with low implementation cost and easy control.

Sigma Delta Decimation Filter Design for High Resolution Audio Based on Low Power Techniques (저전력 기법을 사용한 고해상도 오디오용 Sigma Delta Decimation Filter 설계)

  • Au, Huynh Hai;Kim, SoYoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • A design of a 32-bit fourth-stage decimation filter decimation filter used in sigma-delta analog-to-digital (A/D) converter is proposed in this work. A four-stage decimation filter with down-sampling factor of 512 and 32-bit output is developed. A multi-stage cascaded integrator-comb (CIC) filter, which reduces the sampling rate by 64, is used in the first stage. Three half-band FIR filters are used after the CIC filter, each of which reduces the sampling rate by two. The pipeline structure is applied in the CIC filter to reduce the power consumption of the CIC. The Canonic Signed Digit (CSD) arithmetic is used to optimize the multiplier structure of the FIR filter. This filter is implemented based on a semi-custom design flow and a 130nm CMOS standard cell library. This decimation filter operates at 98.304 MHz and provides 32-bit output data at an audio frequency of 192 kHz with power consumption of $697{\mu}W$. In comparison to the previous work, this design shows a higher performance in resolution, operation frequency and decimation factor with lower power consumption and small logic utilization.

Low Power High Frequency Design for Data Transfer for RISC and CISC Architecture (RISC와 CISC 구조를 위한 저전력 고속 데이어 전송)

  • Agarwal Ankur;Pandya A. S.;Lho Young-Uhg
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents low power and high frequency design of instructions using ad-hoc techniques at transistor level for full custom and semi-custom ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) designs. The proposed design has been verified at high level using Verilog-HDL and simulated using ModelSim for the logical correctness. It is then observed at the layout level using LASI using $0.25{\mu}m$ technology and analyzed for timing characteristic under Win-spice simulation environment. The result shows the significant reduction up to $35\%$ in the power consumption by any general purpose processor like RISC or CISC. A significant reduction in the propagation delay is also observed. increasing the frequency for the fetch and execute cycle for the CPU, thus increasing the overall frequency of operation.

Propagation of Lightning Surges on Power AC Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통한 저압전원선으로의 뇌서지 전파)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Dong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2002
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The surges on the low-voltage ac power lines are induced by nearby lightning return strokes, and the facilities for HA, OA, FA, ME as well as computer are easily damaged by high-voltage transients. The behaviors of lightning surge characteristics transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding in distribution transformers using a Marx generator were experimentally investigated. The transfer characteristics of lightning surge associated with a custom service ground of secondary side were also examined.

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Current Reference Calculation for Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (위상변이를 이용한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류 지령 계산)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift to eliminate ripple components of instantaneous active power under unbalanced or non-linear loads condition. The proposed phase shift method instead of existing method(LPF; Low Pass Filter) to remove ripple components and this proposed method improves performances of transient and steady state response. To compare proposed method with existing method, experiments have been done for calculating an average active power at load side. Their results show that transient response and steady state response of proposed method is improved.

Power Quality Monitoring System Using DWB on Distribution Automation System (DWB를 이용한 배전자동화 기반의 전기품질 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2011
  • The necessity of Power Quality(PQ) Management grow bigger because the disturbance strength in power system is increasing, on the other hand, the tolerance of electrical components is reducing with widely use of the IT and digital equipments. The domestic management standards on power quality are enacted based on the IEC standards in recent. Since the IEC standards defines the measurement and evaluation point on PQ as PCC(Point of Common Coupling) which is normally the point of penetration between customer and power company, the PQ monitoring system(PQMS) should be made to measure and manage the PQ of custom effectively. In this paper, therefore, the economical construction plan on PQMS using the wireless communication channel in distribution automation system is suggested, and the usefulness of the PQMS are shown by analyzing the PQM data with IEC standards.

Outage and Voltage Unbalance Generator for the Test of Flywheel Energy Storage UPS (플라이휠 저장에너지 UPS의 성능 시험을 위한 순간정전 및 전압불평형 발생기)

  • Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Byeon W. Y.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a novel 3-phase power quality disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance that of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage unbalance and phase shift are provided by the generator. The control scheme for the disturbance generation is simple, and hardware setup is cost effective compared with conventional scheme. The operating principle of the generator is described and the usefulness verified through simulation with 10kVA power rating.

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A simple power converter for the notches generation at the point of common coupling (공통접속점에서의 노치 발생을 위한 간단한 구조의 전력변환기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Ahn J. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new notches generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, Active Power Filter, etc. The magnitude, width, polarity, and position of the notches generated by the proposed scheme can be varied with simple control. The scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, and the capability of arbitrary several notches generation. The circuit operation is described and the usefulness of the scheme is verified through simulations.

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