• 제목/요약/키워드: Curriculum Changing Process

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.024초

사서교사의 역할에 대한 인식연구 (A Study of the Roles of the Teacher-Librarians as Perceived by Supervisors, Principals, Teachers and Teacher-Librarians in Korea)

  • 김병주
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.229-259
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    • 1989
  • The school library plays very important and central role for the fullfillment of educational objective in the process of implementing the school curriculum. And the media specialist known as teacher-librarian is. primarily responsible for the successful operation and effective management of the media center. It is true that effectiveness of the school library depends greatly on the cooperative coordination among teacher-librarian, teacher and principal in addition to the strong support and effective supervision of school district authority, specifically, supervisor of school library program. The successful program therefore is influenced by their perception of the teacher-librarian's role. The purpose of this study was to investigate the teacher-librarian's. educational role perceived by teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and school district supervisor. A standard task model describing both the management and educational functions and expectations of teacher-librarian was proposed after studying the relevant current standards of four countries. Serveral hypotheses were made regarding role perception and a survey instrument was designed based on this proposed task model and the results of the literature review to validate the hypotheses. The questionnaires were mailed out and the returned questionaires were analyzed by SPSS computer routine. The major findings are summarized as follows: 1) There was difference of the role perception among teacher-librarian, teacher, principal and district supervisor at the significance level of p<0.001 for both management and educational functions of teacher­librarian. The mean score of the teacher-librarian was highest among four groups and the score for the educational function tasks were lower than that of management function tasks. 2) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the attitude toward changing social trends such as acceptance of new technology, need for better communication and information. 3) The positive correlation exists at the significance level of p<0.001 between the role perception and the view on the curriculum and teaching method.

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물리치료학에서의 PBL 학습교재 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Package in Physical Therapy)

  • 황현숙;정진우;임종수
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2002
  • Within physical therapy education, there has been increased attention to curricula and course that emphasize problem solving, clinical reasoning, and synthesis of information across traditional discipline-specific boundaries. This article describes the development implementation, and outcomes of a problem-based learning course in Physical therapy. The course was designed to help students to integrate the various elements of a physical therapy curriculum and to enhance their abilities to respond to an ever-changing health care environment. An evaluation of the course by the first 50 students who completed it revealed both strengths and weaknesses. Students responded that the course enhanced their professional behavior, including interpersonal communication skills, team work, and follow-through with professional responsibilities. The learning package was developed by the authors and implemented to a college students during three weeks of the first semester of 2001. Most studies which conducted PBL module development were short period or temporary PBL package application and evaluation rather than a whole semester's. While, this study carried on partial integrated PBL curriculum development and application with recomposing content of the two subjects to one subject Physical therapy which includes four PBL packages. This package was developed from a simple concept to complex and partial integrated PBL curriculum application systematically variable learning methods such as discussion, practice, lecture, video. There are 2 classes, each class has 25 students, in the college. Each class has 5 small groups consisting 5 students. Two tutors proceeded discussion charging each class also, they used multiple methods and materials like tutorials, self-directed learning, lecture, and video. The package is 5 grades and 5 hours per week and the rate of discussion, lecture is 4, 1 respectively. One of the most change is the increase of interaction between students and tutors. Whenever students need information and suggestion, they can visit tutors who provide reading materials and guide for the direction of self learning. Therefore, this study describes the PBL package development process and application during one semester recomposing contents of two subjects to Physical therapy concepts. Besides, it will contribute to active application of existing each subject to tutors who intend to convert as PBL methods. The study has significant meaning to show potentiality of partially integrated PBL application, using systematic PBL package development from two subjects contents. However, when students' need of yearning is over the extent of Introduction of Physical therapy and Rehabilitation medicine, tutors should set learning extent. So, there is limitation to attain completely integrated PBL education within one subject, therefore, it is high lighted to proceed development of integrated curriculum to maximize learning effects of PBL. It is exected that partial integrated PBL package development and application will distribute to prosper excellent physiotherapist in practice.

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신학교육과정 재구조화를 위한 신학대학 교육과정 운영 만족도 분석 연구 (A study to analyze the satisfaction of theological education curriculum in order to restructure the theological college curriculum)

  • 남선우
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제77권
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2024
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구는 신학교육과정 재구조화를 위해 현장에서 신학교육과정을 경험하고 있는 학습자의 입장에서 신학대학 교육과정 운영 만족도를 조사했다. 이를 통해 현재 신학교육과정의 반성적 성찰과 교회와 사회 속에 영향력 있는 신학교육과정 재구조화의 기초를 제공하고자 한다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 현재 신학대학의 학부와 신학대학원, 신학석사, 신학박사 과정에 재학 중인 학습자 80명을 대상으로 현재 신학교육과정 만족도 분석을 위해서 설문조사를 실시했다. 설문조사 결과를 발전적으로 해석하기 위해 설문 참여자 중 무작위로 6인을 선정하여 심층면담을 실시했다. 설문결과 첫째, 현재 신학교육과정 만족도는 60%로 높은 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 목회 실천적 교육의 필요성 인식은 77.5%인데 반해 현재 신학교육과정에서 목회 실천적 교육이 이뤄지고 있다고 답한 비율은 45.5%로 필요성을 인식한 비율에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 현재 신학교육과정이 미래 사회를 위한 목회역량을 키울 수 있을지에 대해서는 73.7%가 부정적인 응답을 했다. 마지막으로 신학교육과정 재구조화를 위해 시급하게 변화되어야 할 것에는 신학교육내용, 신학교육방법, 신학교육목적 순으로 조사됐다. 결론 및 제언 : 대전환의 시대 속에 우리 사회는 빠르게 변하고 있다. 변화의 물결 앞에 신학교육과정도 새로운 시대에 걸맞는 변화가 필요하다. 지금까지의 신학교육과정은 이론 중심의 지식 전달에 초점을 맞춰 왔다. 그러나 새로운 시대의 신학교육은 대전환 시대 속에서 교회와 목회자가 역동적으로 살아낼 수 있는 목회 역량을 향상시킬 수 있는 신학교육과정이 필요하다. 이를 위해 목회 현장과 맥랑성을 가질 수 있는 신학교육과정으로 재구조화되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 이론중심의 교육과정과 방법론에서 다양한 목회 문제적 상황에 적극적으로 대응할 수 있는 구성주의 기반의 학습자 중심의 다양한 교수학습방법과 대전환 시대 속에 변화되는 목회 현장에 적극적으로 적용될 수 있는 실천중심적 신학교윢과정의 재구조화가 필요하다.

창의적 사고력 신장을 위한 초등 프로그래밍 교육과정과 교재 개발 - C언어를 중심으로 - (Development of the elementary programing curriculum and textbook for improvement of creative thinking ability - centered on c -)

  • 조성우;문외식
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • 현재의 컴퓨터교육은 지나치게 응용소프트웨어 활용 중심으로 되어 있다. 즉, 응용소프트웨어의 기능이나 단순한 조작법을 익히는데 많은 내용이 할당되어 있으며, 학생들의 사고의 과정은 생략한 채 응용 프로그램을 단순히 따라하거나, 기능 위주의 교육이 대부분이다. 따라서, 변화가 요구되는 환경에 부응하는 창의성과 문제 해결력을 신장시키는데 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 5, 6학년 수준에서 프로그램 언어를 통해 컴퓨터 자체를 학습 할 수 있고, 창의성과 문제 해결력을 신장 시킬 수 있도록 하는 프로그래밍 교육과정과 교재에 관하여 연구하였으며 이를 직접 적용하고 평가한 결과 매우 효과적으로 분석되었다.

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실기 중심 의상디자인 교과 원격교육 도입방안 연구 - 패션일러스트레이션 교육을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Distance Learning Education for Fashion Illustration)

  • 김이영;박민여
    • 복식
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.150-163
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    • 2005
  • Distance Learning Education has been adopted as an alternative educational method to actively face the changing educational field. Fashion design education essentially requires not only a theoretical but also a practical process in which feedback comes through personal interactions between an instructor and a student. Hence, the existing WBI system exemplifies its limitations by applying only a one-way methodology that limit interactions based only on the theoretical texts. The objective of this study was to reveal the effects of an originally designed Distance Education program factoring in a teaching-learning methodology that addresses the practical demands of a fashion design program. So It analyzed the pre-existing conditions through a questionnaire survey of 472 students and 60 fashion design instructors to determine how the traditional fashion design education is different from other programs and which method is being applied. then, It designed and applied an original web-based distance educational system specifically incorporating the needs of the fashion design curriculum based on the data collected from the survey questionnaire.

Web2.0을 이용한 DACUM 기법의 변형과 활용 : 서울시 교육체계 수립 사례를 중심으로 (Using Web2.0 Techniques to Overcome the Limitations of Current DACUM Method : A Case Study)

  • 김민정;황은동
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce a case that used web2.0 techniques to overcome the limitations of current DACUM method. For the purpose, firstly, we summarized the characteristics and limitations of current DACUM as a method to develop an occupational curriculum. The summary indicated that the results of DACUM process are likely to be influenced by the selection procedure of out-performers. In addition, current DACUM method is difficult to be adapted to big organizations, difficult to reflect rapidly changing society, and lack of qualitative review for the findings. To overcome these limitations, Seoul city designed a transformed DACUM method based on web2.0 techniques. The most outstanding features of the transformed DACUM method were web-based peer review systems to validate the findings of DACUM workshop. We concluded that the transformed DACUM method was proper to big size organizations faced with rapid changes and some organizations with special needs to establish their training systems based on the results of job analysis. Finally, we discussed several practical tips for the Seoul city's method.

반성적 사고 전략을 활용한 초등학교 환경교육 프로그램의 학습 효과 (The Learning Effect of Elementary School Environment Education Program by the Reflective Thinking Strategy)

  • 김보람;심규철;소금현;여성희
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2011
  • The environmental education is based on the assumption that accurate knowledge and attitude could be linked to real action, but those have no effect on changing the behavior. To effect the change in behavior, we need to consider the reflective thinking which can make people change their behavior. The strategies to accelerate the reflective thinking are five steps of the reflective thinking process and the interaction through the discussion of students. And also, it is more proper if the contents are based on the real experiences of the students. Thus, this study tried to know whether the improvement of reflective thinking was able to affect to the environmental behavior. The environment education program was applied to the 60 elementary school 6th grade students in Gyeonggi-do and the survey methods were presented in the general experimental curriculum. To study 6th subjects (energy, harmful chemical material, heavy metal and agricultural chemicals, food additive, environmental friendly consumption, and recycle) was developed. This study shows the effect of the program on the environment knowledge, the environment behavior, the level of reflective-thinking and communication ability.

학사프로그램을 위한 온라인-도움시스템의 설계 및 구현 - 연계과목 검색 시스템을 중심으로 - (Designing and Implementing an Online-Helping Systems for Class Registration Management - Relate - Classes Search System Perspective -)

  • 김준우;이기동;김학희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there is the trend that online and reuse have been focused via digitalization of information and business process that individuals, government and firms own. This study, by designing and implementing a system, has the aim to provide on-line information about the classes and related classes to students on real time. Furthermore, with this system, the students can easily search the necessary class information and understand the curriculum structure. Thus he or she can make a decision about classes and moreover his and her career development. Also this system has been designed to be managed with ease and has more expandibility. Thus this is expected to affect the effort of universities and research centers that the online systems and digital contents have been more applied in order to adapt toward rapidly changing education environment.

고교학점제 연구학교 운영 사례 분석을 통한 가정과 교육공동체의 고교학점제 준비 방안에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Preparation for the High School Credit System of the Home Economics Education Community through the Analysis of Operation Case of High School Credit System Research School)

  • 한주
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문의 목적은 고교학점제 연구학교 운영사례를 통해 가정과 교육공동체에서 고교학점제를 준비하기 위한 방안을 탐색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 고교학점제 연구학교를 운영한 강원도 지역 H 고등학교의 운영 과정을 5개월간 모니터링 하고, 학생, 학부모, 교사를 대상으로 설문조사와 면담을 실시하여 교육과정 운영 내용을 파악하였다. H 고등학교의 고교학점제 운영사례를 바탕으로 가정과 교육공동체의 준비 방안을 제안하면 다음과 같다. 가정과 교사들은 학생들에게 매력적이고 의미 있는 가정 수업을 제공할 수 있도록 수업과 평가를 개선하고, 온라인 공동교육과정을 포함하여 가정교과 영역의 다양한 선택과목을 개설하는데 적극적인 노력을 기울여야 한다. 가정과 교사 공동체 및 관련 학회는 지역의 가정교과 연구회를 하나로 연결하는 공고한 네트워크를 구축하여 교육과정 운영과 관련된 정보를 공유하고 수업 연구 결과를 확산하는 채널로 삼을 필요가 있다. 가정교과 교원양성기관은 변화하는 교원양성정책에 발맞추어 예비교사가 현장에서 다교과를 지도할 수 있는 역량을 기르도록 교육과정을 혁신하고, 현장교사 재교육을 위한 질 높은 온/오프라인 프로그램을 개발하여 제공해야 한다.

수학논술을 활용한 수업에서 나타나는 수학적 과정 분석: 확률과 통계 영역을 중심으로 (Analysis of the Mathematical Processes in Mathematical Essay Lessons : Focused on the Probability and Statistics Domain)

  • 김규상;이재학;이광호
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.543-565
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 학생들의 수학논술 교수 학습과정에서 나타나는 수학적 과정과 관련된 여러가지 특징들을 조사하고 수학 학습에서 학생 개개인에게 나타나는 긍정적인 변화를 분석하여, 수학논술이 '수학적 과정'을 학습하도록 하는 교수 학습활동의 대안이 될 수 있음을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 수학논술 과제를 개정 수학과 교육과정의 확률과 통계 영역 분류에 따라 재구성 하였고, 고등학교 3학년 학생 8명을 대상으로 하여 수업을 실시한 후 수학적 과정 요소를 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 수학적 문제해결, 추론, 의사소통과 관련한 다양한 특징들이 나타났으며, 특히 수학논술 과제가 학생들의 일반적으로 나타날 수 있는 수학적 과정과 관련한 특징뿐만 아니라 보다 발생가능성이 낮은 특징들 또한 나타나도록 하는데 도움이 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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