• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.378-392
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• 2017

Teacher quality is a topic of international concern, as it impacts student learning and teacher preparation. This study compared the undergraduate secondary science teacher preparation programs from two universities in Korea with those of Oregon, USA. We examined the programs' structural curricular coherence, conceptual curricular coherence, and curricular balance. Structural curricular coherence was determined by examining the overarching goals of the institutions' programs, the organization of the programs of study in terms of meeting those goals, and outside bodies of evidence. All universities were in structural coherence for various reasons. Conceptual curricular coherence was determined by examining students' perceptions of the connection between their preparation and their clinical practice. In case of Korea, most students from both universities were not satisfied with their practical preparation. In the US, the students from both institutions felt well prepared to transition to inservice teaching. To determine curricular balance, we examined the institutions' preparation programs looking at the credit hours taken in the four main areas of the teacher knowledge base: GPK (General Pedagogical Knowledge), SMK (Subject Matter Knowledge), PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge), and CK (Contextual Knowledge). The total credit hours taken in each category was very similar by country but the application and field component in the USA was far greater than those of Korea where the focus was heavily on SMK and PCK. The main reason for these may be the nations' licensing and employment processes.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.161-180
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• 2005

제7차 수학과 교육과정의 6개 영역 중 측정 영역은 수학의 실용적 가치의 측면에서 강조되고 있다. 이 중 삼각형과 사각형의 넓이 지도는 통합적인 수학적 능력이 요구되고, 측정 영역의 후속 단계 학습의 기초가 되므로 중요한 교수학적 의미를 가진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 제1차 교육과정에서부터 제7차 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 수학 교과서에 나타난 삼각형과 사각형의 넓이 지도 방법을 (1) 넓이의 개념과 (2) 삼각형과 사각형의 넓이 공식으로 나누어 범주를 구성하고, 지도시기 및 지도 순서와 지도 방법을 교수학적 변환의 관점에서 분석하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 1993

Presently, in the countries, such as America and Japan which are better in socio-economical conditions than Korea, in Taiwan which is similar in them to us, and even in Thailand and Philippine which are thought lower in them, health education is taught as one of curricular subjects in elementary and secondary school levels. In Korea, however, the importance of teaching health education as a curricular subject has been recognized among many professionals of health since a long time ago. Along with current rapid development of polytechnique and industry, various kinds of serious health hazard have appeared even in our daily life, so it has been urgently needed that people have comprehensive knowledge and skills to resolve one's own health problems. Among various conditions needed to resolve the health problems in our society, it is one of the most effective precedures that health education is taught as a curricular subject at least in elementary and secondary school levels. For this, the followings are inevitable ; reformation of school health organization and laws involving health, development of teaching materials in health and training of health educators.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.123-138
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• 2005

본 연구는 학습자의 시간관리에 대한 태도 및 시간관리에 대한 지식을 향상시키기 위해서 ICT를 활용한 학습자 활동 중심의 시간관리 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 창의적 재량활동시간을 통하여 교육하고 이의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 시도되었다. 시간관리 교육 프로그램의 개발을 위해 현행 7차 교육과정의 중학교 교육과정, 교육과정 해설서, 9종 교과서에서의 기술$\cdot$가정과 시간관리 단원의 내용분석을 하여 학습지도요소를 선정하고, 학습목표를 구체적으로 진술하였다. 시간관리 교육 프로그램 개발을 위해서 총 5차시의 교수-학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 교수-학습 과정안은 학습자의 활동 중심방법에 기초하였는데, 이 단계는 반응의 형성-반응의 명료화-반응의 심화-반응의 일반화 의 4단계로 구성되어 있다. 시간관리 교육 프로그램은 ICT활용수업으로 ICT활용유형을 고려하여 교수 학습 활동을 선정하고 학습자의 흥미도와 기억력을 높이기 위한 매체를 선정하였다. 시간관리 교육 프로그램이 학습자의 시간관리에 대한 태도 및 시간관리에 지식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검증하기 위하여 연구자가 재직하고 있는 G중학교 학생을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 실험을 실시하였다. 실험집단은 연구자가 개발한 시간관리 교육 프로그램을 활용하여 수업을 실시하였고 통제집단에는 설명식 강의 수업을 실시한 후 공변량분석을 하여 수업 효과를 검증하였다. 검증한 결과 개발된 시간관리 교육 프로그램으로 수업을 받은 실험집단의 학생들이 설명식 강의 수업을 받은 학생들에 비하여 시간관리에 대한 태도점수가 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한, 개발된 시간관리 교육 프로그램을 통한 학습이 학습자의 시간관리에 대한 지식 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 ICT를 활용한 시간관리 프로그램 개발과 교육에 대한 다양한 제언이 이루어졌다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

The article deals with the role of extra-curricular work by means of multimedia technologies in order to improve the quality of training of future specialists. An important condition for achieving high results in training specialists is the optimal combination of classroom and independent extra-curricular work of students by means of multimedia technologies. Very significant is the development of student independence, the formation of skills of independent search activity, the ability to take responsibility, independently solve a problem, find constructive solutions, a way out of a crisis situation, and so on. Extra-curricular work forms students' ability to master the techniques of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison; develops flexibility of thinking; opens up opportunities for the development and stabilization of positive learning motives to activate the process of mastering knowledge by means of multimedia technologies as a means of forming the personality of a highly qualified specialist. The concept of multimedia as one of the priority areas of Information Technology, which plays a particularly important role in the process of informatization of education, is revealed, and its advantages in education are shown. The advent of multimedia systems optimizes transformations in education, in many areas of professional activity, science, art, etc. The necessity of distance learning to improve the quality of training of future specialists using multimedia technologies in extra-curricular work is justified. The effectiveness of pedagogical support in the process of distance learning is achieved by the following conditions, which is revealed in the article. Various forms and types of extra-curricular work of students that are used in the modern practice of the educational environment of a higher education institution are described. Scientific and informational activity is considered a key area of information activity. The analysis of scientific and information activities in the field of education allows us to identify its main functions, which emphasize the growing role of scientific information in the education system, in particular, extra-curricular work using multimedia technologies. Operational, complete, accurate, targeted information that meets objective and subjective needs becomes an important link between the field of management, science and practice.

• Architectural research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2015

This study examines the significance of digital fabrication of scaled physical models in the digital design process and highlights the integration of design computing and digital fabrication in architectural education. Advances in CAD/CAM technologies have increasingly influenced building design and construction practices by allowing the production of complex forms that were once difficult to design and construct using traditional technologies. At the advent of digital architecture, schools of architecture introduced digital technologies to their curriculum, focusing more on design computing than digital fabrication, preventing students from completely mastering digital technologies. The significance of digital fabrication for scaled physical models as a design media within the digital design loop is discussed. Two case studies of leading schools of architecture that are successful in building the bridge between both areas are given. These focus on the curricular structure to integrate both areas within design studios. Finally, a curricular structure offering students a balanced approach to these areas of knowledge is proposed based on what was learned from these case studies.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2000

현대는 Generalist를 요구하는 시대이다. 이제는 대학의 교육도 발빠르게 종전의 전통적인 전문교육 지향의 형태에서 다방면으로 재능을 겸비한 인재양성을 목표로 방향전환을 하여 각기 특색 있는 교육을 위하여 새로운 교과목개발에 박차를 가하고 있다. 사용자측은 전공에 있어서는 보다 능력 있는 Specialist를 요구하면서도 한편으로는 여러 가지 재능과 지식을 갖춘 인재를 원하는 이율배반적인 사고를 가졌다 하더라도 그것을 탓하기에 앞서 자신을 계발하고 사용자가 원하는 유능한 인재로서의 자질을 갖추도록 하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 이제 $\ulcorner$디자인$\lrcorner$관련자들도 전공자들의 전유물로서의 영역으로만이 고집할 것이 아니라 비전공자들에게도 접근을 쉽게 할 수 있는 기회를 제공하여 Generalist로서의 면모를 갖추는 데에 일조를 하여야 한다고 생각한다. 본 내용은 대학교의 교양과목으로서 비전공자들에게 보다 디자인을 이해하고 올바른 지식을 심어 주고자 하는 것에 초점을 맞춰 디자인 교육을 위한 자료로서 개발${\cdot}$활용하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2007

Purpose: Knowledge on pathophysiology is important to understand diseases and patient conditions and also in providing advanced nursing care. This study was performed to investigate the present situation, knowledge, and educational need on pathophyiology of advanced practice nurses(APN). Method: Eighty-four APN, who is practicing in hospitals nationwide, were surveyed with structured questionnaires developed by researchers. The questionnaire were composed of 109 items with 4 point scales with the contents of general characteristics, educational experience on pathophyisology, educational need, and knowledge on major and subcategories of pathophysiology. Result: The 77.1% of APN had experience of taking pathophysiology lecture and the lecturer were mainly medical doctors(39.8%) and APN(32.4%). The 61.5% of APN answered that the knowledge on pathophysiology was helpful and 97.6% of APN thought pathphysiologic education is needed in clinical practice. Seven major categories of pathophysiology showed higher scores were water imbalance, heart diseases, hemodynamic disorders, arterial vessel disorders, electrolyte imbalance, diseases of the digestive system, and diseases of the respiratory systems. Educational needs on the major and subcategories of pathphysiology were different by the field of APN and also by the clinical experiences as APN. APN also responded that there is a necessity to change the present curricular more specific to each practice field and more focus on the clinical practice. Conclusion: It was confirmed that educational and clinical need on the pathophysiology is very high and there is urgent need to change current curricular more specific to the field of APN and also clinical practice. This survey will help to identify and clarify the areas of change and to improve the education for the APN.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.546-564
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 26명의 예비 중등 과학 교사들의 고등학교 과학반 수업 경험에 대한 내러티브를 분석하여 그들이 형성하는 지식의 종류와 특징을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 예비 과학 교사들은 과학반 지도 경험을 계기로 교과 내용 지식의 중요성에 대해 자각하고 이를 스스로 학습할 뿐만 아니라, 가르치는 상황에서 그들의 교과 내용 지식은 과학 내용을 교수법적으로 전환하는 문제에까지 이르는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그들은 또 학생들과의 관계에 관한 지식과 학생들의 학습을 위한 교수법적 지식을 몸소 체득하였고, 새로운 수업의 맥락에서 과학의 본성을 새삼 발견하였다. 이와 더불어 예비교사들은 실제 교육 경험을 통해 교사로서의 자아에 관한 지식과 장차 과학 교육 현장에서의 교육적인 실천에 관련된 지식을 형성하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이렇게 실제적인 지도 경험을 통해 예비 교사들이 형성하는 지식은 교사로서의 전문성을 계발하기 위한 토대가 될 수 있다고 생각되었다. 이상과 같은 연구 과정과 결과로부터 얻을 수 있는 과학 교사 교육 및 관련 연구에 관한 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.343-351
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• 2005

It will not be impossible to develop an Information Systems and Information Technologies (IS/IT) program and a curriculum that represents the true needs of the IS/IT industry until IS/IT educator, reduce the gap perception and IS/IT practitioner's perception of IS/IT knowledge and technical skills that the industry might need. This paper represents and analysis of perceptions about IS/IT knowledge and skills that IS/IT practitioners might consider important. This study is based in Korean. The findings give us a very important lesson for IS/IT academicians that their understanding about the required knowledge and skills for the IS/IT career is not in line with that of IS/IT industry. Classifies the critical knowledge/skill set according to content or domain of knowledge by means of a survey. This is conducted in accordance with what IS/IT practitioners and educators can easily relate. The survey uses this approach and includes four broad categories of critical information Systems and Information technologies (IS/IT) knowledge/skills: IS/IT technology knowledge/skills, organizational and societal knowledge/skills, interpersonal knowledge/skills, and personal trait knowledge/skills.