• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current waveform

Search Result 723, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Digital Current Control Scheme for Boost Single-Phase PFC Converter Based on Virtual d-q Transformation (가상 d-q 변환을 이용한 승압형 단상 PFC 컨버터의 디지털 전류 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Hack-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-60
    • /
    • 2020
  • A digital current control scheme using virtual d-q transformation for a boost single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter is proposed. The use of virtual d-q transformation in single-phase power converters is known to improve current control performance. However, the conventional virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control scheme cannot be directly applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter because the current and average voltage waveforms of the inductor used in the converter are not sinusoidal. To cope with this problem, this study proposes a virtual sinusoidal signal generation method that converts the current and average voltage waveform of the inductor into a sinusoidal waveform synchronized with the grid. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show that the virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control is successfully applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter with the aid of the proposed virtual sinusoidal signal generation method.

Device Characteristic and Voltage-Type Inverter Simulation by Power IGBT Micro Modeling (전력용 IGBT의 미시적인 모델링에 의한 소자특성 및 전압형 인버터 시뮬레이션)

  • 서영수;백동현;조문택;이상훈;허종명
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.06a
    • /
    • pp.63-66
    • /
    • 1996
  • An micro model for the power insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) is developed. The model consistently described the IGBT steady-state current-voltage characteristics and switching transient current and voltage waveform for all loading conditions. The model is based on the equivalent circuit of a MOSFET with supplies the base current to a low-gain, high-level injection, bipolar transistor with its base virtual contact at the collector and of the base. Model results are compared with measured turn-on and turn-off waveform for different drive, load, and feedback circuits.

  • PDF

Characteristics of High Energy Inductor to Generate Current Waveform of 10/350 ${\mu}s$ (10/350 ${\mu}s$ 전류파형을 형성하기 위한 대용량 인덕터 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong;Kim, Ki-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.331-334
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of external inductor for impulse current waveform with 10/350 ${\mu}s$ time parameters. Impulse generator was composed with capacitor having large capacitance and low working voltage for the safe of operator and small discharging sound. Parallel R-L-C circuits with crow-bar gaps and superposition method were proposed to make a high current lightning impulse according to IEC 62305-1. The high energy inductor with several taps for fitting half decay time T2 within the tolerance range and experimental data of inductance according to charging voltages were suggested.

  • PDF

Sinusoidal Input Power factor Improved for Single-Phase Buck AC-DC Type Converter (정현파 입력 역률개선을 위한 단상 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kwon, K.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11c
    • /
    • pp.338-340
    • /
    • 2001
  • Power factor improved for single-phase buck-converter is studied in the paper. To sinusoidal waveform the input current with a near-unity power factor over a wide variety of operating conditions, the output capacitor is operated with voltage reversibility for the supply by arranging the auxiliary diode and power switching device. Then the output voltage is superposed on the input voltage during on time duration of power switching devices in order to minimize the input current distortion caused by the small input voltage when changing the polarity. The tested setup, using two insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT) and a microcomputer, is implemented and IGBT are switched with 20[kHz], which is out of the audible band. Moreover, a rigorous state-space analysis is introduced to predict the operation of the rectifier. The simulated results confirm that the input current can be sinusoidal waveform with a near-unity power factor and a satisfactory output voltage regulation can be achieved.

  • PDF

Improvement in Power Factor of Partial Switching Converter for air-conditioner (에어컨용 부분공진 스위칭 컨버터의 역률개선)

  • Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Ko, T.E.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Jang, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2662-2664
    • /
    • 1999
  • To improve the current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the voltage diode rectifiers. In the conventional voltage rectifier circuit, relatively large capacitors are used to boost the output voltage, while the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a small reactor not to boost the output voltage but improve the input current waveform. A circuit design method is shown and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional SPWM inverter with HPWM(Half Pulse-width modulated)Inverter. Proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting. Output voltage and current of this paper were applied for real air-conditioner.

  • PDF

Feature Extraction of Fault Current using Fourier Transform on the Multi-Shot Reclosing (푸리에 변환을 이용한 다중 재폐로방식에서의 사고전류 특징 추출)

  • Oh, J.H.;Yun, S.Y.;Lee, N.S.;Kim, J.C.;Bae, J.C.;Kim, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07c
    • /
    • pp.1130-1132
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents the feature extraction of fault current related to the multi-shot reclosing scheme in the power distribution system. Fourier transform is used to extract the feature of the fault current waveform in the case of the temporary fault and the permanent fault. After the waveform is analyzed using Fourier transform, the magnitude spectrum and the relative variation of THD are calculated. These results are that the relative variation of THD is great in the temporary fault and is little in the permanent fault.

  • PDF

A Simple Continuous Conduction Mode PWM Controller for Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Tanitteerapan, Tanes;Mori, Shinsaku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1030-1033
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper, a new simple controller operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM) for Boost power factor collection converter is introduced. The duty ratios are obtained by comparisons of a sensed signal from inductor current and a negative ramp carrier waveform in each switching period. By using the proposed controller, input voltage sensing, error amplifier in the current feedback loop, and analog multiplier/divider are not required, then, the control circuit implementation is very simple. To verify the proposed controller, the circuit simulation for Boost power factor correction converter was applied. For the results, the input current waveform was shaped to be closely sinusoidal, implying low THD.

  • PDF

A Study On the Automatic Cardiac Output Control Without Pressure Sensors for the motor-driven Totally Implantable TAH Using Motor-Current Waveform Analysis (모터구동형 완전이식 인공심장에서 전류파형의 분석에 의한 심박출량 자동제어 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Choe, Won-U;Kim, Hui-Chan;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.11
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper a new cardiac output control method without pressure sensors is presented for the rotor-driven totally implantable TAH using motor-current wavelet analysis. Theoretical analysis and mock circulation system experiment results show that cardiac output of TAH, which is indeperdent of afterload and sensitively dependent to preload, is well controlled for the independently variable preload.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach for Extracting and Classifying Flaw Patterns from and Eddy-Current Signal Waveform

  • Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a general fuzzy syntactic method for recognition of flaw patterns and for the measurement of flaw characteristic parameters for a non-destructive inspections signal, called eddy-current, is presented. Solutions are given to the subtasks of primitive pattern selection, signal to symbol transformation, pattern grammar formulation, and event-synchronous flaw pattern extraction based on the grammars. Fuzzy attribute grammars are used as the model for the pattern grammar because of their descriptive power in the face of uncertain constraints caused by nose or distortion in the signal waveform, due to their ability to handle syntactic as well as semantic information. This approach has been implemented and the performance of eh resultant system has been evaluated using a library of law patterns obtained from steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants by an eddy current-based non-destructive inspection method.

  • PDF

Power Density Maximization of the Brushless DC Generator by Controlling the Optimal Current Waveform (최적 전류파형제어를 통한 브러시리스 DC 발전기의 출력밀도 최대화에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.7
    • /
    • pp.430-436
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents an advanced control technique for power density maximization of the Brushless DC (BLDC) generator by using the linear tracking method. In a generator of given rating, the weight and size of the system affect the fuel consumption directly. Therefore, power density is one of the most important issues in a stand-alone generator. BLDC generator has high power density in the machine point of view and additional increases of power density by control means can be expected. Conventional rectification methods cannot achieve the maximum power possible because of hon-optimal current waveforms. The optimal current waveform to maximize power density and minimize machine size and weight in a nonsinusoidal power supply system has been derived, incorporated in a control system, and verified by simulation and experimental work. A new simple algebraic method has been proposed to accomplish the proposed control without an FFT which is time consuming and complicated.