• 제목/요약/키워드: Current transformer

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Python 기반 WSCR 강건 지수를 이용한 미래계통 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Future System Construction Using WSCR Strengthness Index based on Python)

  • 박성준;허진;김현진;조윤성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권8호
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, to studied about future power system construction using PSS / E-Python API. Python-based future system automatical construction methods and modeling of renewable sources. it confirmed the stability of the powert system for each renewable area by calculating the weighted short circuit ratio (WSCR) index. it calculated the short circuit ratio (SCR) and selected the transmission line linkage scenario to improve the stability of vulnerable areas. it confirmed the WSCR index improvement through the selected transmission line linkage of scenario, and analyzed the stability of the renewable power system applying the scenario. It describes Facts and Shunt devices adjustment for the load flow convergence. It describes the stable methed of the bus voltage through the transformer Ratio Tap adjustment. By performing PSS/E ASCC using the Python it was performed three-phase short circuit fault capacity analysis, it is confirmed whether excess of the fault current circuit breaker capacity. In order to contingency accident analysis, it have described the generation of one or two line list of each areas using the Python. The list is used to contingency analysis and describe the soluted of the transmission line overload through comparison before and after adding the scenario line.

Half-Bridge 직렬 공진컨버터 적용 비접촉 충전시스템 (A Contactless Power Charging System using Half-Bridge Series Resonant Converter)

  • 김주훈;송환국;김은수;박성호;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉 시스템에 있어서 스위칭 소자의 영 전압 스위칭(ZVS)뿐만 아니라 2차측 정류 다이오드 역시 영 전류 스위칭(ZCS)을 이룰 수 있는 비접촉 변압기를 이용한 Half-Bridge 직렬 공진 컨버터 적용 비접촉 충전 시스템을 제안 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 비접촉 변압기 적용 Half-Bridge 직렬 공진컨버터는 공진 주파수보다 낮은 영역에서 스위칭 동작이 가능하기 때문에 불연속 공진전류에 의한 2차측 정류 다이오드의 영 전류 스위칭(ZCS)이 가능하다. 또한 좁은 주파수 영역에서 제어가 가능하며 높은 전압 이득특성에 따라 적은 턴-수비의 변압기를 사용할 수 있으므로 기존의 비접촉 시스템과 비교해 보았을 때 효율특성을 개선시킬 수 있다. 시뮬레이션과 이론적인 분석을 토대로 3.15W 시제품을 제작하고 실험내용을 서술했다.

S-대역 선형 배열 안테나의 급전 회로를 위한 스트립라인 10-출력 전력분배기 (A Stripline 10-Way Power Divider for the Feed Network of an S-band Linear Array Antenna)

  • 박일호;김락영;박정용;정명득;김동욱
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 좁은 빔 특성을 가지고 35 dB 이상의 부엽 레벨(Side Lobe Level: SLL)을 가지는 Chebyshev 전류 분포의 선형 배열 안테나를 위한 고전력, 저손실의 스트립라인 10-출력 전력분배 기를 설계, 제작하였다. T-junction 전력분배기를 기본 구조로 하여 단위 셀을 설계하였고, 설계된 단위 셀을 결합하여 전체 전력분배기를 설계하였다. 설계 시 특성 개선을 위하여 다중 임피던스 변환기와 변형된 링 하이브리드 구조를 적용하였고 커넥터 구조의 변경을 통한 동축선로-스트립라인 천이 구조의 개선으로 반사 및 삽입 손실 특성을 개선하였다.

임피던스 계전기를 이용한 발전기 비동기 투입 보호 연구 (A Study on Protection of Generator Asynchronization by Impedance Relaying)

  • 이종훤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2000-2006
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    • 2011
  • Asynchronous phenomenon occurs on the synchronous generators under power system when a generator's amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase angle, frequency and waveform etc become different from those of other synchronous generators which can follow instantly varying speed of turbine. Because the amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase frequency and waveform differ from those of other generators with which are to be put into parallel operation due to the change of excitation condition for load sharing and the sharing load change, if reactive current in the internal circuit circulates among generators, the efficiency varies and the stator winding of generators are overheated by resistance loss. Where calculation method of protection settings and Logic for Protection of Generator Asynchronization will be recommended, A distance relay scheme is commonly used for backup protection. This scheme, called a step distance protection, is comprised of 3 steps for graded zones having different operating time. As for the conventional step distance protection scheme, Zone 2 can exceed the ordinary coverage excessively in case of a transformer protection relay especially. In this case, there can be overlapped protection area from a backup protection relay and, therefore, malfunctions can occur when any fault occurs in the overlapped protection area. Distance relays and overcurrent relays are used for backup protection generally, and both relays have normally this problem, the maloperation, caused by a fault in the overlapped protection area. Corresponding to an IEEE standard, this problem can be solved with the modification of the operating time. On the other hand, in Korea, zones are modified to cope with this problem in some specific conditions. These two methods may not be obvious to handle this problem correctly because these methods, modifying the common rules, can cause another coordination problem. To overcome asynchronizing protection this paper describes an improved backup protection coordination scheme using a new Logic that will be suggested.

Comparative Study of DC Breakdown and Space Charge Characteristics of Insulation Paper Impregnated with Natural Ester and Mineral Oil

  • Hao, Jian;Zou, Run-Hao;Liao, Rui-Jin;Yang, Li-Jun;Liao, Qiang;Zhu, Meng-Zhao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1682-1691
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    • 2018
  • Natural ester is a suitable substitute for mineral oil and has been widely used in AC transformer in many countries. In order to further application of natural ester in direct current (DC) equipment, it is needed to investigate its long term insulation property under DC condition. In this paper, a thermal ageing experiment was conducted for both mineral oil-paper and natural ester-paper insulation. The DC breakdown and space charge characteristics of insulation paper impregnated with natural ester and mineral oil was compared. Results show that the resistivity of the paper immersed in natural ester and mineral oil both increase as the ageing goes on. While insulation paper impregnated with natural ester has higher resistivity and DC breakdown voltage than the paper impregnated with mineral oil. The DC breakdown voltage for the oil impregnated insulation paper being DC pre-stressing is higher than that without pre-stressing. The average DC breakdown field strength difference between the test with pre-stressing and without pre-stressing clearly shows that there is an apparent enhancement effect for the homo-charge injection on the DC breakdown.

3상 PFC 부스트 컨버터를 채용한 상압플라즈마 세정기용 고역률 정형파 펄스 출력형 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study On High Power Factor Sine Pulse Type Power Supply For Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Cleaning System with 3-Phase PFC Boost Converter)

  • 한희민;김민영;서광덕;김준석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 대기압 플라즈마 발생용 정현파펄스형 교류 전원 장치에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 정현파펄스형 전원장치는 기존의 LC공진을 이용한 교류 전원장치보다 높은 dv/dt를 갖게 되므로 안정적인 플라즈마 공급이 가능하며 펄스형에 비해 고조파 노이즈가 적고, 정전류 턴온-영전압 턴오프 형태로 동작하므로 매우 높은 효율을 갖는다. 또한 플라즈마 점화 기능을 강화하고 안정적인 전압제어를 위해 3상 부스트형 컨버터를 입력단에 사용하여 입력 역률이 매우 높은 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 실험실 수준의 10kW부하시설을 사용하여 본 연구의 결과를 입증하였다.

A New High Frequency Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High and Low Side DC Rail Active Edge Resonant Snubbers for High Performance Arc Welder

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Fathy, Khairy;Saha, Bishwajit;Hong, Doo-Sung;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of dc bus line switch-assisted half-bridge soft switching PWM inverter type dc-dc converter for arc welder. The proposed power converter is composed of typical voltage source half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link in addition to dc bus line side power semiconductor switching devices fer PWM control scheme and capacitive lossless snubbers. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arm and dc bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation operation and consequently the total turn-off switching losses can be significantly reduced. As a result, a high switching frequency of using IGBTs can be actually selected more than about 20 kHz. The effectiveness of this new converter topology is proved for low voltage and large current dc-dc power supplies such as arc welder from a practical point of view.

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경부고속선 절연구간에서 KTX 운행중 모터블럭의 동작특성 분석 (Study on Analysis of Operating Characteristics of Motor Block While KTX is Moving at Neutral Section of Kyung-Bu High Speed Line)

  • 최창현;노영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권10호
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    • pp.1523-1527
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    • 2015
  • Traction power is supplied by three-phase alternating current of 154 kV power grid and electric trains are operated on single phase feeding system. It becomes important to use all the three phases equally and convert them into two-phase electric power (90 degree phase rotation) for traction supply. This is achieved by special transformer from the adjacent traction substation which is separated by a neutral section. Neutral section locations are in front of the substation and between the two substations. The first stage of the Seoul-Busan high-speed railway, design curve radius is larger than 7,000 m and the greatest slope is 25‰. The railway track conditions are evaluated as good enough to install a neutral section at the first stage, but a few factors of coasting operation of the train should be considered at the second stage of Seoul-Busan high-speed railway. The neutral section was located at Kim-cheon substation, which made some neutral section problems produced by the operating train, and the neutral section was moved about 1.5 km to the south toward Dong Dae-gu station due to the track operation condition. Some of the trains which stopped at the existing Kim-cheon Gu-mi station produced another motor block failure after moving the neutral section. In this paper, power quality, system performance and track condition, etc. are suggested to solve the problems.

다중 코어를 이용한 저전압, 대전류 변압기용 Mn-Zn ferrite의 전자기적 특성 (Electromagnetic Properties of Mo-Zn ferrite for Low Voltage and High Current Transformer Application With Using Multi cores)

  • 김현식;이해연;김종령;허정섭;이준희;안용운;오영우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2005
  • 다중 코어를 이용한 대전류 변압기용 Mn-Zn ferrite를 제조하고 전자기적 특성을 분석하였으며, 제조된 자심재료를 이용하여 변압기를 제조하고 전원장치에 탑재하여 효율특성을 분석하였다. ZnO의 몰비가 증가할수록 혼합 스피넬의 형성을 통한 보아 자자의 증가로 인해 투자율은 증가하고 상대적으로 전력손실이 감소하여 $Fe_2O_3$ : MnO : ZnO = 53 : 36 : 11 mo\% 일 때 가장 우수한 특성을 나타냈고, 열처리 공정의 승온 과정에서부터 산소 분압을 제어하고 최적의 대기압 상수를 산출함으로써 Zn-loss 현상을 최소화하여 ZnO 11 mol%, 대기압 상수 7.7일 때 투자율 2350, 밀도 4.9 $g/cm^3$, 비저항 480 ${\Omega}cm$, 300 mT의 최대 자속 밀도 특성을 갖는 우수한 자심 재료를 개발하였다. 그리고 최소 손실 온도를 $90^{\circ}C$ 이하로 감소시켰으며 100 kHz에서 250 $kW/m^3$의 낮은 전력손실을 나타냈다. 또한 개발된 자심재료를 이용하여 제조된 전원장치는 30~80A의 출력 전류에서 85% 이상의 고효율을 얻었다.

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Dual-Coupled Inductor High Gain DC/DC Converter with Ripple Absorption Circuit

  • Yang, Jie;Yu, Dongsheng;Alkahtani, Mohammed;Yuan, Ligen;Zhou, Zhi;Zhu, Hong;Chiemeka, Maxwell
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1366-1379
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    • 2019
  • High-gain DC/DC converters have become one of the key technologies for the grid-connected operation of new energy power generation, and its research provides a significant impetus for the rapid development of new energy power generation. Inspired by the transformer effect and the ripple-suppressed ability of a coupled inductor, a double-coupled inductor high gain DC/DC converter with a ripple absorption circuit is proposed in this paper. By integrating the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit into the quadratic Boost converter and assembling the independent inductor into the magnetic core of structure coupled inductors, the adjustable range of the voltage gain can be effectively extended and the limit on duty ratio can be avoided. In addition, the volume of the magnetic element can be reduced. Very small ripples of input current can be obtained by the ripple absorption circuit, which is composed of an auxiliary inductor and a capacitor. The leakage inductance loss can be recovered to the load in a switching period, and the switching-off voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance can be suppressed by absorption in the diode-capacitor voltage multiplying unit. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, the feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by test results obtained by simulations and an experimental prototype.