• 제목/요약/키워드: Current testing

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외삽 차동형 탐촉자를 사용한 연구로용 핵연료봉의 와전류탐상 (Eddy Current Testing using Encircling Differential Probe for Research Reactor Fuel Rods)

  • 이윤상;김창규
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2001
  • 연구로인 하나로의 핵연료봉은 제조 시 피복층에 품질 관리 절차에서 규정한 크기 이상의 결함이 없도록 와전류탐상 검사를 하도록 되어 있다. 와전류탐상검사 절차를 수립하기 위하여 외삽 차동형 와전류탐촉자 및 표준시험편을 제작하였다. 임피던스 분석기를 사용하여 제작된 탐촉자에 대한 임피던스값을 측정하여 검사주파수 영역에서 최대감도를 얻도록 제작되었는지를 조사하였고, 이 탐촉자 및 MIZ-40A 와전류탐상기를 사용하여, 요구되는 결함 크기를 검출할 수 있는가를 조사하였다. 그 결과 이 탐촉자를 사용하여 길이 2mm 피복 두께 대비 깊이 10%인 인공 노치를 검출할 수 있었으며, 연구로용 핵연료봉의 제조 시 피복층에 존재하는 결함을 성공적으로 검사할 수 있었다.

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특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System)

  • 정흥수;김민영;김준석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 대전력시험설비를 이용한 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 대전력 시험회로의 구성과 통합형 시험 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 대전력시험설비는 전기기기의 전기적 및 기계적인 성능을 검증하는 설비로서 단락발전기, 보호차단기, 투입스위치, 임피던스, 고압변압기, 저압변압기, 측정 및 보호시스템 등으로 구성되며, 이 시스템을 이용하여 단시간전류시험, 전류개폐용량시험, 단락투입 및 차단시험 등을 실시한다. 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 규격으로는 국내 배전계통에 적용되는 ES(한국전력공사 표준규격) 5925-0002가 있으며, 국제 규격으로는 IEC 60265-1, 62271-1 및 IEEE C 37.74 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 규격에 각각 규정되어 있는 시험 절차, 시험회로 구성 및 시험 방법 등을 통합하여 600[MVA]급 대전력 시험설비에 적용하였다.

신경회로망을 이용한 와전류 결함 특성 평가 (Eddy Current Flaw Characterization Using Neural Networks)

  • 송성진;박홍준;신영길
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.464-476
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    • 1998
  • 원자력 발전소 증기발생기 전열관 검사에 사용되는 와전류 탐상에 있어 결함신호로부터 결함의 형상, 크기, 위치를 정확히 결정하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제 중의 하나이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 유한요소 해석으로 얻은 학습표본으로 훈련시킨 신경회로망을 이용해 이러한 와전류 결함신호의 역문제를 풀었다. 우선 4종류의 축대칭와 전류 결함신호를 총 216개 생성하고, 각각의 결함신호에 대해 24개씩의 와전류 특징을 추출한 후, 그 중에서 결함분석에 유용한 13개의 특징을 선택하였다. 그리고 이렇게 선별된 특징을 기반으로 4가지 형상의 결함에 대한 분류작업을 확률신경 회 로망에 의해 수행하고, 그 결과로 형상이 결정된 결함에 대한 크기산정을 역전파신경 회로망을 사용하여 실시하였다.

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Weak D Testing is not Required for D- Patients With C-E- Phenotype

  • Choi, Sooin;Chun, Sejong;Lee, Hwan Tae;Yu, HongBi;Seo, Ji Young;Cho, Duck
    • Annals of Laboratory Medicine
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2018
  • Background: Although testing to detect weak D antigens using the antihuman globulin reagent is not required for D- patients in many countries, it is routinely performed in Korea. However, weak D testing can be omitted in D- patients with a C-E- phenotype as this indicates complete deletion of the RHD gene, except in rare cases. We designed a new algorithm for weak D testing, which consisted of RhCE phenotyping followed by weak D testing in C+ or E+ samples, and compared it with the current algorithm with respect to time and cost-effectiveness. Methods: In this retrospective study, 74,889 test results from January to July 2017 in a tertiary hospital in Korea were analyzed. Agreement between the current and proposed algorithms was evaluated, and total number of tests, time required for testing, and test costs were compared. With both algorithms, RHD genotyping was conducted for samples that were C+ or E+ and negative for weak D testing. Results: The algorithms showed perfect agreement (agreement=100%; ${\kappa}=1.00$). By applying the proposed algorithm, 29.56% (115/389 tests/yr) of tests could be omitted, time required for testing could be reduced by 36% (8,672/24,084 min/yr), and the test cost could be reduced by 16.53% (536.11/3,241.08 USD/yr). Conclusions: Our algorithm omitting weak D testing in D- patients with C-E- phenotype may be a cost-effective testing strategy in Korea.

대전력 시험설비용 변류기 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Current Transformer for High Power Testing Facility)

  • 정흥수;나대열;김선구;노창일;김원만;이동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2002
  • A current transformer for measuring current in high power testing laboratory is exactly proportional to the current including D.C component due to electrical transient. But, current transformer isn't designed to consider D.C component, therefore when data acquisition system measure that current. the error is increased because of saturation of core. This paper describe the concept of transient factor and how to design the current transformer.

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국외 화학물질 관리 제도 내에서의 (Q)SARs 및 비-시험 방법 사용과 관련 연구 현황 (Current Uses and Research Activity Regarding Non-testing Methods Including (Q)SARs in Various Chemical Regulatory Programs)

  • 하미희;김상헌
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2009
  • To make measurable regulatory decisions of chemicals, it is necessary to consider their effect on the human health and ecosystem. In principle, this is based on relevant toxicity studies conducted by accepted guidelines. However, current regulatory programs in various countries confront challenges related to risk assessment of large numbers of chemicals within the restricted resources and time. Therefore there is a need for more efficient approach to limit the number of tests to be conducted. This promotes the development of powerful nontesting methods (e.g. (Q)SARs) and permits to use the predicted data for regulatory purpose. In this article, current status of non-testing methods in various chemical regulatory programs was reviewed in terms of their application and research activity on them. Finally, their usefulness associated with development of domestic regulatory program was suggested.

경계요소법을 이용한 축대칭 결함을 갖는 도체관에 대한 와전류탐상 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Eddy Current Testing for Tube with Axi-symmetric Defect using Boundary Element Method)

  • 서장원;이향범;윤만식;임의수;정태언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.748-750
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of eddy current testing for tube with axi-symmetric defect using boundary element method. In this ECT(Eddy Current Testing) numerical analysis. BEM and FEM are used to compare their characteristics and results of ECT, respectively BEM is easier than FEM to design geometrically complex domain because in case of BEM, domain is divided into segments or elements, but in case of FEM, domain is divided into small finite triangular or quadrilateral elements. For this reason asymmetry defect is used for this BE numerical analysis. As a result, the similar result can be obtained through both numerical analyses, and BEM can be applied to the numerical analysis of ECT.

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와전류(渦電流) 표준침투(標準浸透) 깊이 표피효과(表皮效果)와 결함신호(缺陷信號) 위상각(位相角)의 관계해석(關係解析) (Analysis of Relationship between Standard Depth of Penetration Skin Effect and Phase Angle of Defect Signal of Eddy Current Testing)

  • 정태언;장기옥;박대영
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1985
  • An experiment to investigate the rate of change of phase angle of eddy current output signal caused by outer surface defect of nonferromagnetic tube by variation of standard depth of penetration and variation of percent of tube wall penetration was carried out. The results of the experiment show that the phase angle of defect signal is increased with decreasing the standard depth of penetration or the depth of defect. The results also show that the phase angle is decreased with increasing the skin effect of eddy current, and that the resolution is decreased with decreasing the depth of defect.

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주파수 변화에 따른 축대칭 관결함의 와전류탐상 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Eddy Current Testing for Pipe with Axi-symmetric Defect According to Frequency Changes)

  • 서장원;이향범;정태언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis of the eddy current testing for pipe with axi-symmetric defect according to frequency changes using the finite element method(FEM). The defects used in this analysis are inner and outer axi-symmetric type. In order to obtain the behaviors of the signals by changing the frequency, the defects with different depths are modeled and analyzed using FEM. It is important to choose proper frequency because of the effect of skin depth in eddy current testing. This paper describes signal characteristics of each defects as frequency is changed.

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