• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current source

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Influence of Device Parameters Spread on Current Distribution of Paralleled Silicon Carbide MOSFETs

  • Ke, Junji;Zhao, Zhibin;Sun, Peng;Huang, Huazhen;Abuogo, James;Cui, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1054-1067
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    • 2019
  • This paper systematically investigates the influence of device parameters spread on the current distribution of paralleled silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs. First, a variation coefficient is introduced and used as the evaluating norm for the parameters spread. Then a sample of 30 SiC MOSFET devices from the same batch of a well-known company is selected and tested under the same conditions as those on datasheet. It is found that there is big difference among parameters spread. Furthermore, comprehensive theoretical and simulation analyses are carried out to study the sensitivity of the current imbalance to variations of the device parameters. Based on the concept of the control variable method, the influence of each device parameter on the steady-state and transient current distributions of paralleled SiC MOSFETs are verified separately by experiments. Finally, some screening suggestions of devices or chips before parallel-connection are provided in terms of different applications and different driver configurations.

Series-Active and Shunt-Pasive Type Power Filter Compensating Harmonic Currents and Unbalanced Voltages of Source (직렬형 능동필터와 수동형 병렬필터를 이용한 전원불평형 및 고조파 전류 보상)

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2001
  • A novel control scheme compensating for source voltage unbalance and harmonic current for series active power filters is proposed, where the references for voltage unbalance and current harmonic and phase angle is derived from the positive sequence component of the source voltage obtained simply through digital all-pass filters, which makes the whole control algorithm simpler than other methods using p-q theory. In addition, the harmonic component of source current is compensated by harmonic component of load voltage and therefore fundamental component of source current is considered as separated terms for the control issue. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results.

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New Driving Method of High Brightness LED Backlight Using Active Current Source

  • Hwang, S.;LEE, J.;Lim, S.;Oh, M.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1642-1645
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    • 2007
  • The brightness of LED changes according to the current flowing through LEDs. The current mirror was used to drive LEDs effectively. The reference current of the current mirror was usually controlled by the resistor but the size of this resistor is very large and this resistor consumes too much power for high power LED backlight driving. The reference current of the current mirror LED driver was controlled by using flyback converter at small size with low power consumption in this paper. The concept of active current source was presented.

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A New Control Method for Single-Phase Active Power Line Contioners (단상 능동 전력 조절 장치를 위한 새로운 제어기법)

  • 서영조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • A new control method for single-phase shunt active power line conditioners(APLC's) operated under zero average power consumption is proposed in this paper. The amplitude of the sinusoidal source current which is in-phase with the source voltage can be determined from the average value of the instantaneous load power. Then the command current for the shunt APLC is obtained by subtraction the source current from the load current. Neither bulky filter nor time-consuming computation is required. The shunt power compensator supplies all the harmonics of he load current and the source only supplies the fundamental component,. Experimental results on a prototype verify the feasibility of the presented scheme,

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A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

Field Emission Current Enhancement in CNTs by Laser Irradiation

  • Jeong, Tae-Won;Yu, Se-Gi;Yi, Whi-Kun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Heo, Jung-Na;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Kim, Won-Seok;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2001
  • Field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) on four kinds of metallic substrates have been investigated under the irradiation of a laser. The field emission measurement reveals that after laser irradiation the current was increased and new humps at the field emission current was found. The current enhancement was thought to have occurred due to the fact that the electrical contact between CNTs and metals was improved due to the irradiation of the laser.

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Development of a low energy ion irradiation system for erosion test of first mirror in fusion devices

  • Kihyun Lee;YoungHwa An;Bongki Jung;Boseong Kim;Yoo kwan Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2024
  • A low energy ion irradiation system based on the deuterium arc ion source with a high perveance of 1 µP for a single extraction aperture has been successfully developed for the investigation of ion irradiation on plasma-facing components including the first mirror of plasma optical diagnostics system. Under the optimum operating condition for mirror testing, the ion source has a beam energy of 200 eV and a current density of 3.7 mA/cm2. The ion source comprises a magnetic cusp-type plasma source, an extraction system, a target system with a Faraday cup, and a power supply control system to ensure stable long time operation. Operation parameters of plasma source such as pressure, filament current, and arc power with D2 discharge gas were optimized for beam extraction by measuring plasma parameters with a Langmuir probe. The diode electrode extraction system was designed by IGUN simulation to optimize for 1 µP perveance. It was successfully demonstrated that the ion beam current of ~4 mA can be extracted through the 10 mm aperture from the developed ion source. The target system with the Faraday cup is also developed to measure the beam current. With the assistance of the power control system, ion beams are extracted while maintaining a consistent arc power for more than 10 min of continuous operation.

A Study on $He^+$ Ion Beam Extraction in the Duoplasmatron Ion Source (Duoplasmatron 이온원에서의 $He^+$ 이온빔 인출에 관한 연구)

  • Myong-Seop KIM;Hae-iLL BAK
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 1991
  • The operational characteristics of the duoplasmatron ion source are investigated in order to obtain the maximum achievable extraction current of the $He^+$ ion beam with the small divergence. Under the variations of the gas pressure, the arc current, the magnet current and the extraction voltage of the ion source, the change of the extracted $He^+$ ion beam current is observed. An oxide filament, the mixture of BaO and SrO coated on Ni meshes, is used as the hot cathode, and its average lifetime is about 100 hours. The extraction current is linearly proportional to the arc current. As the magnet current of the ion source is increased, the extraction current increases, but the beam divergence becomes larger. The maximum extraction current is obtained at the source pressure of 0.084 Torr. The extraction current is proportional to the extraction voltage raised to the power of 3/2 as estimated from theory. At the extraction voltage of 5.72 kV, the maximum extraction current of 50 $\mu$A is obtained under the optimized extraction condition.

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Improved Control Strategy Based on Space Vectors for Suppressing Grid-Side Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Current Source Rectifiers with a Hybrid Switch

  • Xu, Yan;Lu, Guang-Xiang;Jiang, Li-Jie;Yi, Gui-Ping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyses the harmonic pollution to power grids caused by several high-power rectifiers, summarizes the requirements for rectifiers in suppressing grid-side current harmonics and optimizes a new-type of current source PWM rectifier with a hybrid switch. The rectifier with a hybrid switch boasts significant current characteristics and cost advantages in the high-power area. To further enhance the working frequency of the current source rectifier with a hybrid switch for suppressing grid-side harmonics and reducing the inductance size, this paper proposes an optimal control strategy based on space vector. It also verifies that the optimal control strategy based on space vector can reduce the total harmonic distortion of the grid-side current of the rectifier with a hybrid switch via circuit simulation and experimental results.

Flexible Source Current Reference Generation for Predictive Current Control of Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Input Voltages

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Luan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new predictive current control (PCC) method to achieve the coordinate control of power and current of the matrix converter under unbalanced input voltages. In order to control the power fluctuation in the input side, the flexible source current reference is generated based on the positive-negative sequence components of the input voltage. The optimal switching state to adjust source and load currents is selected by minimization the cost function which is obtained from the sum of the absolute errors between the current references and their predictive values. Simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed PCC method.

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