• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current power generation

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Nanogenerator Device Based on Piezoelectric Active Layer of ZnO-Nanowires/PVDF Composite (ZnO-나노와이어/PVDF 복합체를 압전 활성층으로 한 나노발전기 소자)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Shin, Paik-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2014
  • ZnO nanowires were grown by hydrothermal synthesis process and piezoelectric poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was then coated on top of the ZnO-nanowires by spray-coating technique. The composite layer of ZnO-nanowires/PVDF was applied to an energy harvesting device based on piezoelectric-conversion mechanism. A defined mechanical force was given to the nanogenerator device to evaluate their electric power generation characteristics, where output current density and voltage were examined. Electric power generation property of the ZnO-nanowires/PVDF based nanogenerator device was compared to that of the nanogenerator device with ZnO-nanowires as single active layer. Effect of the ZnO-nanowires on improvement of power generation was discussed to examine its feasibility for the nanogenerator device.

Parallel Transmission Lines Fault location Algorithm for single line-to-ground fault (평형 2회선 송전 계통의 1선지락시 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a fault location algorithm for two-parallel transmission line in the case of single line-to-ground fault Proposed algorithm is using voltage and current measured in the sending-end. The fault distance is simply determined by solving a second order polynomial equation due to the direct circuit analysis. The simulations by PSCAD/EMTDC have demonstrated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Development of a Substation Simulator using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS를 이용한 변전소 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.S.;Ahn, B.S.;Lim, S.I.;Lee, S.J.;Chang, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a real-time simulator that can simulate dynamic changes of a substation for intelligent SCADA system. The simulator consists of RTDS, voltage and current amplifier, IED, and RTU. The simulator is verified by system implementation and event simulation of a substation.

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Modified Differential Protection for Transformers in Wind Farms

  • George, Sujo P.;Ashok, S
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2018
  • The liberalization of electricity market and environmental concerns are the major driving forces for the development of Distributed Generation (DG). The mode of grid-connected wind power generation is becoming popular and has matured as a reliable DG technology. The voltage generated by the wind generator is stepped up to the higher voltage by the transformers before connecting to the grid. Operating algorithm of the differential relays for transformer protection used in the wind farms need to be modified to take care of the dynamic nature of fault current caused by the intermittent nature of the wind power. An algorithm for the differential relay is proposed in which dual slope characteristics are adjusted with varying fault level situation according to the wind generator in service as well as with the wind speed. A case study conducted for a typical wind farm shows that the proposed method avoids mal-operation of the differential relay in varying wind power conditions.

Fault Location Algorithm for HVDC Cables (HVDC 케이블 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2007
  • For a safe operation of HVDC systems, the fault location and clearance of faults in the HVDC lines are important. Past methods for fault location on HVDC cable depend on existence of assistance cables and fault resistance, broken cable and environment of fault location. For complement these problems, in this paper, fault location method using traveling wave and cross correlation function is proposed for HVDC cables. Voltage controlled source and current controlled source HVDC were modeled by EMTDC/PSCAD. The proposed algorithm were verified varying with fault distance, fault resistance.

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A Novel Algorithm of Underground Cable Fault Location based on the analysis of Distributed Parameter Circuit (분포정수회로 해석 방법을 이용한 지중선로 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Duck-Su;Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm of underground cable fault location based on the analysis of distributed parameter circuit. The proposed method firstly makes voltage and current equations for each of cores and sheathes respectively, and then establishes an equation of the fault distance according to the analysis of the fault conditions. Finally the solution of this equation is calculated by Newton-Raphson iteration method. The effectiveness of this proposed algorithm has been proven through PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

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A Droop Control for the Autonomous Operation of DC Distribution System using Grid-tied Converter and Energy Storage (직류급전 시스템의 Autonomous Operation을 위한 교류연계장치와 에너지 저장의 Droop Control)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Cha, Min-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a droop control method for the autonomous operation of DC distribution system using distributed generations and energy storage. The method suppress the circulating current, and each unit could be controlled autonomously without communication system. Detailed model of wind power generation, photo-voltaic generation, fuel-cell generation and battery was implemented with the user-defined model of PSCAD/EMTDC software that is coded with C-language. The simulation and experimental results confirms that the proposed DC distribution system make it feasible to provide power to the load stably and verify effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Novel Algorithm of Underground Cable Fault Location based on the analysis of Distributed Parameter Circuit (분포정수회로 해석 방법을 이용한 지중선로 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yang Xia;Lee Duck Su;Choi Myeon Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel algorithm of underground cable fault location based on the analysis of distributed parameter circuit is proposed. The proposed method makes voltage and current equations about core and sheath, and then establishes a function of the fault distance according to the analysis of fault conditions. Finally gets the solution of this function through Newton-Raphson iteration method. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm has been verified by Matlab program, and the cable parameters such as impedance and admittance are from EMTP simulation.

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Electric Output Characteristics According to Irradiation for Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전시스템의 일사량에 따른 출력 특성)

  • Cho, Jae-Chul;Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As output power characteristics according to a irradiation range of $100{\sim}900[W/m^2]$, output power was increased with increasing irradiation. This result corresponds well to the related equation on irradiation and output power.

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Gate Leakage Current of Power GaAs MESFET's at High Temperature

  • Won Chang-sub;Ahn Hyungkeun;Han Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2001
  • Increase of gate leakage current causes decrease of gain and increase of noise. In this paper, gate leakage current of GaAs MESEFTs' has been traced with different temperatures from $27^{\circ}C\;to\;350^{\circ}C$ to obtain the zero voltage saturation current $J_s$ which is critical to the temperature dependency of total current. From the results, thermal leakage current coefficient has been proposed to compensate for the total current due to the thermionic emission, tunneling, generation and/or hole injection.

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