• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current harmonic

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A Study on Application of Electric Propulsion System using AFE Rectifier for Small Coastal Vessels

  • Jeon, Hyeonmin;Kim, Seongwan;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2018
  • The small coastal vessel registered in Korea, small coastal vessels with a gross tonnage of 10 tons or less account for 94.6 % and among them, aged vessels over 16 years age indicate 40.6 %. In order to reduce GHG emissions from small coast vessels, discussions are underway to replace aging ships' propulsion units with eco - friendly propulsion facilities, and the electric propulsion ship is emerging as one of the measures. The electric propulsion system using the DFE rectifier, which was applied in the conventional large commercial vessel, was effective in reducing the harmonics and improving the DC output voltage of the DC link stage, but it occupied a large volume and caused an increase in the overall system price. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an electric propulsion system using AFE rectifier with a small volume of system that can be applied to a small coastal vessel. In order to analyze the effectiveness of the overall system, the load profile was applied to obtain accurate and rapid speed tracking performance of the propulsion motor affected by the speed load. In addition, the power factor and total harmonic distortion factor of the voltage and current on the improved power output side are derived through simulation.

A new analytical approach for determination of flexural, axial and torsional natural frequencies of beams

  • Mohammadnejad, Mehrdad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.655-674
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new and simplified method is presented in which the natural frequencies of the uniform and non-uniform beams are calculated through simple mathematical relationships. The various vibration problems such as: Rayleigh beam under variable axial force, axial vibration of a bar with and without end discrete spring, torsional vibration of a bar with an attached mass moment of inertia, flexural vibration of the beam with laterally distributed elastic springs and also flexural vibration of the beam with effects of viscose damping are investigated. The governing differential equations are first obtained and then; according to a harmonic vibration, are converted into single variable equations in terms of location. Through repetitive integrations, the governing equations are converted into weak form integral equations. The mode shape functions of the vibration are approximated using a power series. Substitution of the power series into the integral equations results in a system of linear algebraic equations. The natural frequencies are determined by calculation of a non-trivial solution for system of equations. The efficiency and convergence rate of the current approach are investigated through comparison of the numerical results obtained with those obtained from other published references and results of available finite element software.

Wideband RF Radiation from a Nonlinear Transmission Line with a Pre-magnetized Ferromagnetic Core

  • Ahn, J.-W.;Karelin, S.Y.;Krasovitsky, V.B.;Kwon, H.-O.;Magda, I.I.;Mukhin, V.S.;Melezhik, O.G.;Sinitsin, V.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2016
  • Experimental results and data of numerical simulations are presented, concerning generation of wideband radio frequency (RF) oscillations in a nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) which contains a pre-magnetized core of ferrite material. Emphasis is made on the means for extracting the RF signal from the line, in order to radiate it into free space. Antennas of two types that can be used for the purpose are considered, both featuring a coaxial design. This permits availing of the principal advantages of coaxial systems, such as operation in the mode of a traveling TEM wave; wide range of the transmitted frequencies, and a reasonably simple design. The antennas studied, specifically a disc-cone dipole (DCD) and an impulse reflector antenna ('Half-IRA', or HIRA type) differ significantly in effective width of the radiated spectrum and in spatial characteristics of the radiated field in far region.

A New 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier System With Low kVA Components For Clean Power Utility Interface

  • ;Prasad N.Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a 12­pulse diode rectifier system with low kVA components suitable for powering switch mode power supplies or ac/dc converter applications. The proposed 12-pulse system employs a polyphase transformer, a zero sequence blocking transformer (ZSBT) in the dc link, and an interphase transformer. Results produce near equal leakage inductance in series with each diode rectifier bridge ensuring equal current sharing and performance improvements, The utility input currents and the voltage across the ZSBT are analyzed the kVA rating of each component in the proposed system is computed. The 5th , 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics are eliminated in the input line currents resulting in clean input power. The dc link voltage magnitude generated by the proposed rectifier system is nearly identical to a conventional to a conventional 6-pulse system. The proposed system is suitable to retrofit applications as well as in new PWM drive systems. Simulation and experimental results from a 208V , 10kVA system are shown.

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A Study on the Stopping Characteristics of the SLIM for the Automatic Conveyance System Using Instantaneous Space Vector Modulation (순시 공간벡터를 이용한 반송용 선형 유도 전동기의 제동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, D.R.;Cho, Y.H.;Gho, S.H.;No, I.B.;Jeong, B.C.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 1996
  • The SLIM used in the conveyance system has been generally developed the controller based on the slip frequency control and the VVVF method to obtain the quick response for the position control signal. This paper deals with the trust control of the SLIM by vector control with Bang-Bang condition. Also, the control system is composed of the PI controller for soft start of the SLIM and the q-axis current controller for correction in phase with Space Vector for reducing the harmonic pulsation in low speed. The processing for vector control and robust dynamic breaking control is carried out by MC80196KC micro processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through the computer simulation and experiments for the 10KW SLIM.

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Design of the Ground Resistance Measuring System using high Performance Filter System (고성능 필터를 이용한 접지저항 측정시스템의 설계)

  • 이기홍;정재기;주형준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the design of the ground resistance measuring system insensitive to the noise in the earth. Generally, conventional ground resistance measuring instruments may fail to give a precise values for ground resistance under the situations where there is a high ground potential produced by unbalanced power system currents, haromonic currents and noise etc. To make up the defect of conventional ground resistance measuring instruments, in this paper the ground resistance measuring system using high-performance L-C resonant filter and digital signal processor is designed and the insentivity of the designed ground resistance measuring system for noise in the earth is verified by field test on power service and off power service.

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A Gate-Leakage Insensitive 0.7-V 233-nW ECG Amplifier using Non-Feedback PMOS Pseudo-Resistors in 0.13-μm N-well CMOS

  • Um, Ji-Yong;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2010
  • A fully-differential low-voltage low-power electrocardiogram (ECG) amplifier by using the nonfeedback PMOS pseudo-resistors is proposed. It consists of two operational-transconductance amplifiers (OTA) in series (a preamplifier and a variable-gain amplifier). To make it insensitive to the gate leakage current of the OTA input transistor, the feedback pseudo-resistor of the conventional ECG amplifier is moved to input branch between the OP amp summing node and the DC reference voltage. Also, an OTA circuit with a Gm boosting block without reducing the output resistance (Ro) is proposed to maximize the OTA DC gain. The measurements shows the frequency bandwidth from 7 Hz to 480 Hz, the midband gain programmable from 48.7 dB to 59.5 dB, the total harmonic distortion (THD) less than 1.21% with a full voltage swing, and the power consumption of 233 nW in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process at the supply voltage of 0.7 V.

Optimum Shape Design of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors Using Response Surface Methodology and Finite Element Method (반응 표면법과 유한 요소법을 이용한 편측식 선형 유도 전동기의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Song, Han-Sang;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with finding the optimal ratio of height and length of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors (SLIM) using Finite Element Method (FEM) for magnetic field analysis coupled with optimal design methodology. For effective analysis, FEM is conducted in time harmonic field which provides steady state performance with the fundamental components of voltage and current. The ratio of height to length providing the required output power is obtained by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and optimal values are presented by the variation in output power. When output power is small, the ratio is high and as the power increases, the ratio shows a converged value. Considering the general application of linear motors, using a small ratio can be limiting, however, the shape ratio for maximum thrust can be identified.

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Spectral Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류의 주파수 영역 해석)

  • 이동춘;박영욱;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, do link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters feeding adjustable speed ac machine drives are analysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions of the converter and exponential courier series expansion. The effect of the displacement angle between the switching Periods of line-side converters and motor-side inverters on the dc link ripple currents is Investigated. Also, the influence of asynchronization of PWM is observed. The result of analysis is compared with frequency spectrum which results from PSIM simulation. The proposed analysis technique is useful to understand the principles of P% and to derive an equivalent model of the dc link capacitors in a high frequency range.

Line-Interactive DVR Using Multi-Level H-Bridge Inverter (멀티-레벨 H-Bridge 인버터를 이용한 Line-Interactive DVR)

  • Kang Dae-Wook;Woo Sung-Min;Kim Tae-Jin;Choi Chang-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue. The equipments cause voltage disturbance and has become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. This paper deals with 5-Level H-Bridge Line-Inter active Dynamic Voltage Restorer(LIDVR) system. The LIDVR has following advantages in comparison with the DVR with series injection transformer It has the power factor near to unity under normal source voltage, can compensate the harmonic current of the load and the instant interruption, and has the fast response. First, the construction, the operation mode and algebraic modeling of LIDVR are reviewed. And then a voltage controller is proposed to get sinusoidal load voltage with constant amplitude. To find PWM method suitable for H-Bridge converter, two PWM methods are compared and analyzed. Finally, simulation results verify the proposed 5-level H-Bridge LIDVR system.

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