• 제목/요약/키워드: Current concepts

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온톨로지 기반 정보 검색 시스템을 이용한 iPMIS (지능형 종합사업관리시스템) 정보 추론에 관한 연구 (A Study of iPMIS(Intelligent Program Management Information System) Information Inference an Searching System Based on Ontologies)

  • 안형준;임재복;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2009
  • Researches of current PMIS(Project Management Information System) information searching focus on providing personalized results as well as matching needed queries in an enormous amount of information. This paper aim at discovering hidden knowledge to provide personalized and inferred search results based on the ontology with categorized concepts and relations among construction data. The current PMIS searching occasionally presents too much redundant information or offers no matching results from large volumes of data. In this paper, we propose a service searching system, which becomes aware of users device using iPMIS(Intelligent Program Management Information System). And we design and plant the ontology-based iPMIS, which is aware of the context in its environment.

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Recent Progress on Microfluidic Electrophoresis Device Application in Mass Spectrometry

  • Roy, Swapan Kumar;Kim, Seongnyeon;Yoon, Jung H.;Yoon, Yong-Kyu;Cho, Kun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • Microfluidic technologies hold high promise and emerge as a potential molecular tool to facilitate the progress of fundamental and applied biomedical researches by enabling miniaturization and upgrading current biological research tools. In this review, we summarize the state of the art of existing microfluidic technologies and its' application for characterizing biophysical properties of individual cells. Microfluidic devices offer significant advantages and ability to handle in integrating sample processes, minimizing sample and reagent volumes, and increased analysis speed. Therefore, we first present the basic concepts and summarize several achievements in new coupling between microfluidic devices and mass spectrometers. Secondly, we discuss the recent applications of microfluidic chips in various biological research field including cellular and molecular level. Finally, we present the current challenge of microfluidic technologies and future perspective in this study field.

전자환경에서의 기록관리 개념에 관한 재검토 (Conceptual Shift of Archival Management in Digital Environment)

  • 이승억
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제6호
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    • pp.41-72
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    • 2002
  • Electronic environment affects archival community to a great extent. It redefines virtually every stage of archival management form creation to current and semi-current use, to appraisal, and to preservation of records. Faced with the problems caused by ever increasing electronic records, the community is forced to reconsider traditional concepts, approaches, methodologies, even the basic paradigm embedded in archival theory and practice. The present paper discusses the need to reexamine principles and techniques of archival management in the light of digital environment. It also urges archives and archival institutions, the archival profession, or the archival community at large, to participate in this critical enterprise. Success in this endeavor will, eventually, pave the road toward creating, organizing, providing access to, preserving reliably and authentically electronic records and designing proper system for the societal collective memory in recorded digital information.

Current Concepts and Recent Trends in Arthroscopic Treatment of Large to Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review

  • Rho, Joseph Y.;Kwon, Yong suk;Choi, Sungwook
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2019
  • Rotator cuff tear is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability in adults. Due to the various nature of progression of rotator cuff tears and the complex biomechanics of the shoulder joint, repair and treatment of large-to-massive tears are challenging for many surgeons. Despite the recent popularity of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty as a treatment option for large-to-massive irreparable rotator cuff tears, biological and mechanical repair augmentation has also shown promise as a viable treatment option. The purpose of this study was to briefly summarize and review current studies on the assessment and arthroscopic treatment of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears, whether repairable or irreparable, to aid in developing a consensus on future treatment directions.

Current concepts of neurofibromatosis type 1: pathophysiology and treatment

  • Choi, Jaemin;An, Sungbin;Lim, So Young
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2022
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common tumor predisposition syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant (100% penetrance) fashion with a wide variety of expressivity. From the perspective of plastic surgery, the most significant clinical symptoms, including disfiguration, peripheral neurologic symptoms, and skeletal abnormalities, are caused by various tumors originating from the affected nerves. Surgical removal is the standard of care for these tumors. However, the outcome is frequently unsatisfactory, facilitating the search for additional therapeutic adjuvants. Current trials of molecularly targeted therapies are promising.

Current concepts of Kimura disease: pathophysiology and evolution of treatment

  • Woo Ju, Kim;Han Koo, Kim
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2022
  • Kimura disease (KD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that frequently involves the subcutaneous tissue of the head and neck regions. It often manifests as regional lymphadenopathy or salivary gland enlargement in the affected area. The histologic architecture of the lymph nodes in KD patients is preserved, while the affected tissues show follicular hyperplasia and eosinophilic infiltration. No single modality has been adopted as an optimal treatment for KD. This article concentrates on the fundamental features of KD and reviews current approaches to its treatment.

Superior ophthalmic approach in carotid-cavernous fistula: Current concepts in indications, surgical techniques, and case reviews

  • Jungyul Park
    • Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2023
  • Carotid-cavernous fistulas, characterized by abnormal arteriovenous communication within the cavernous sinus (CS), can be classified as direct or indirect. Direct fistulas are defined as a direct connection between the internal carotid artery (ICA) and CS, whereas indirect fistulas result from an abnormal connection between the CS and dural arterial branches. The first-line treatment for both types of fistulas is endovascular intervention, most commonly accomplished through the transarterial and transvenous approaches of the conventional pathway, including the ICA, inferior and superior petrosal sinuses, or basilar plexus. Nonetheless, a retrograde approach through the superior ophthalmic vein may be necessary for individuals in whom conventional endovascular treatment fails. Herein, the current principles of surgical indication and technique are presented, along with case studies.

3차원 격자요소를 활용한 콘크리트 구조부재의 스트럿-타이 모델 설계 방법 - (I) 방법의 제안 (Strut-Tie Model Approach Associated with 3-Dimensional Grid Elements for Design of Structural Concrete - (I) Proposal of Approach)

  • 김병헌;윤영묵
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2014
  • 스트럿-타이 모델 방법은 응력교란영역을 갖는 콘크리트 구조부재의 설계에 효과적이다. 그러나 현행 설계기준의 스트럿-타이 모델 방법은 3차원 응력교란영역을 갖는 콘크리트 구조부재의 설계에 관한 명확한 개념 및 기준을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 현행 설계기준의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 새로운 스트럿-타이 모델 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 스트럿-타이 모델을 한 절점에서 주변의 인접한 모든 절점들로 힘을 전달할 수 있는 3차원 기본격자요소를 활용하여 형성한다. 또한 콘크리트 스트럿 및 절점영역의 유효강도를 이들이 위치한 곳의 철근의 영향 및 3차원 응력상태를 고려할 수 있는 수치해석적 방법을 사용하여 결정한다. 뿐 만 아니라 스트럿 및 타이의 하중전달능력을 격자요소의 최대단면적 개념을 도입하여 검토한다.

2011 개정 초등학교 수학과 교육과정과 미국 CCSSM 비교.분석 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Current 2011 Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum in Korea and CCSSM in the United States)

  • 김지원;박교식;이정은
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2014
  • 2015년 교육과정 개정을 앞두고 있는 현재, 현행 교육과정과 다른 나라 교육과정과의 비교 분석을 통해 우리나라 교육과정 개정을 위한 바람직한 방향을 모색할 필요가 있다. 이러한 입장에서 본 논문에서는 학습 내용을 중심으로 미국의 CCSSM과 우리나라의 2011 초등학교 수학과 교육과정을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 CCSSM에서 취급하는 학습 내용이 2011 교육과정에서 취급하는 학습 내용에 비해 적다고 하기 어렵고, 2011 교육과정보다 훨씬 빠른 시기에 도입하여 깊게 배우는 학습 내용과, 심지어 우리나라에서는 중학교 이상에서 취급하는 학습 내용도 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이것으로부터 우리나라의 차후 교육과정 개정을 위해 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 초등학교 저학년에서는 기초적인 개념의 이해와 기능의 습득을 충분히 강조할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수학과에서 학년군제의 시행을 재고할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 교육과정 개정은 충분한 논의를 거쳐 이루어져야 하며, 개정의 과정을 잘 정리하여 공개할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 우리나라의 차후 교육과정 개정에서 CCSSM에 대한 미국 내의 비판을 참고할 필요가 있다.

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현행 초등 과학 교육에 대한 현장의 실태 조사 - 전라남도를 중심으로 - (Survey on the Current Science Education at Elementary School in Jeonnam Province)

  • 이계추
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 1978
  • The survey is intended to improve science education by the analysis of problems produced in the following nine aspects (objectives, contents, materials, inquring methods, teaching methods, teachers, children, evalutions, admininative supports) during the past five years often the revision of new science curriculum. 1. View for science education. 1) The teacher's and children's view for science education can be seen renewed, being different from the old one. 2) Inquring method in learning and teaching began to take firm root and children came to know that it is the only way to study science. 3) Writers think that the new science education has stepped into the stage of being fixed to a considerable degree. 2. The aspect of administrative policy. 1) The amount of materials in possession is small and the present materials are lacking in solidity and precision. 2) Class room teacher's over load with miscellaneous things is a difficult problem to solve. 3) The shortage of the printed materials and books for children and teachers has an influence on the development of inquring method. 4) It causes cramming to examine all children at the same time by paper test. 5) It is more desirable to appoint qualified teacher only for science teaching. 3. Contents of science curriculum. 1) In current science textbooks. There can be found some contents which are difficult for teachers to understand and not in accordance with the reality of Korea. Therefore, it is imperative that contents of science textbooks should be reexamined. 2) As it is hard to teach concepts of reciprocal action and to prepare materials with teaching of the system of biological concepts, the teaching of contents is likely to be a cramming. 4. The aspect of in-service education. 1) It is obsolutely predominant reation that in-service education is making a great contribution to class room teaching. 2) As adiministrators' policy for science education has a great effect, in-service education for their enlightenment is needed.

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