• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current compensator

Search Result 236, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Enhancement of Interface Flow Limit using Static Synchronous Series Compensators

  • Kim Seul-Ki;Song Hwa-Chang;Lee Byoung-Jun;Kwon Sae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.313-319
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper addresses improving the voltage stability limit of interface flow between two different regions in an electric power system using the Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC). The paper presents a power flow analysis model of a SSSC, which is obtained from the injection model of a series voltage source inverter by adding the condition that the SSSC injection voltage is in quadrature with the current of the SSSC-installed transmission line. This model is implemented into the modified continuation power flow (MCPF) to investigate the effect of SSSCs on the interface flow. A methodology for determining the interface flow margin is simply briefed. As a case study, a 771-bus actual system is used to verify that SSSCs enhance the voltage stability limit of interface flow.

Neutral Current Compensation Using Single Phase Active Power Filter in Three-Phase Four-Wire Electric Distribution Systems (3상 4선식 배전계통에서 단상 능동필터를 이용한 중성선 전류의 보상)

  • Choi, See-Young;Kim, Byung-Seob;Song, Jong-Hwhan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1046-1048
    • /
    • 2002
  • The increase of triplen harmonics in three-phase four-wire systems leads to overloaded neutral conductor, common-mode noise problems, derating of transformers, and so on. Various compensator has been designed to prevent the problems associated with the triplen harmonics. But these can not protect distribution system effectively because the triplen harmonic source is distributed extensively and distribution system type is diverse. This paper explain the operation and installation of single phase active power filter to eliminate triplen harmonics and then it is verified by simulation.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Boost Active Power Factor Correction Converter (부스트 능동 역률개선 컨버터의 특성)

  • Jang, Jun-Young;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1152-1159
    • /
    • 2015
  • Switching power supply systems are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction (PFC) circuits have a tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The PFC circuit with a boost converter using an input power source is studied in this paper. In a boost PFC circuit, there are two feedback control loops: a current feedback loop and a voltage feedback loop. In this paper, the regulation performance gained by using the output voltage and compensator to improve the transient response presented at the continuous conduction mode (CCM) of the boost PFC circuit is analyzed. The validity of the designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by both MATLAB simulation and experimental results.

Ripple Free Multirate Controller Design Using Lifting Technique (리프팅 기법을 이용한 리플 제거 멀티레이트 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Dong-Seul;Cho, Kyu-Nam;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1040-1047
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents ripple-free method that can occur in multirate controller design. The conventional multirate input controller has the problem that the ripple occurs in track-following because of chattering phenomenon in control input signal. In order to resolve the problem of rippling, it was proposed to eliminate the ripple phenomenon using feedforward compensator. This paper makes explains problems in conventional ripple-tree multirate controller and introduces a multirate controller design method applying lifting technique based on current estimators in condition space. Using the ripple-tree multirate controller, we show that chattering does not occur in the control input signal through applying the final value theorem from the viewpoint of discrete-time transformation. Also, this study proves that the ripple of the proposed controller decreases with the increase of this sampling frequency and, when sampling frequency is fixed, it decreases with the increase of the control input period.

Design of LQR Controller of DSIATCOM for Compensating Voltage Sag Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 전압 Sag 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • 이명언;정수영;최규하
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design of DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) controller. The results are verified by using PSCAD/EMTDC package. The state equation derived by decomposition analysis of DSTATCOM current component is applied to load model and the combined model which considered constraint condition. In case of single line to ground fault, the conventional method of Pl control is compared with LQR control technique. LQR control is shown to be superior in terms of response profile and composition of voltage sag.

Integrated Simulations of a Floating Crane Installation Vessel with DP systems in Waves

  • Nam, B.W.;Hong, S.Y.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2015
  • The nonlinear time-domain analysis method was implemented to carry out a series of integrated simulations for a deep-water crane vessel system composed of four sub components, including a floating vessel, lifted equipment, hoisting cable and dynamic positioning (hereinafter DP) system. The analysis of the coupled dynamics consists of the crane vessel and equipment connected using the crane wire, and the DP is modeled according to the wind, wave and current conditions. The DP systems were numerically implemented using a classical PD feedback controller, and various simulations of the deepwater installation were conducted using different conditions in order to evaluate the global performance of the floating crane vessel combined with the DP system.

Fault Immune Pico-Hydro Powered Base Station of Remote Telecommunication Tower

  • Verma, Vishal;Pant, Peeyush;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1612-1620
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents the dynamic excitation control of a siphon-turbine coupled pico-hydro powered cage rotor induction generator and load matching for off-grid electricity generation. Through the proposed dual-role of the current-controlled voltage source converter (VSC), acting as static synchronous compensator and load controller, real and reactive power are dynamically controlled in a decoupled manner with a self supported DC-bus. The proposed scheme entails minimal computation for ensuring the rated (set) capacity of real power. The scheme also exhibits fault immunity for protection, thus enabling the effective handling of constant power electrical loads presented by base telecom station towers in remote locations. The performance of the system is evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and is experimented through a developed hardware prototype. Simulation and experimental results show close conformity and validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Modular Multilevel Converter Based STATCOM Topology Suitable for Medium-Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Pirouz, Hassan Mohammadi;Bina, Mohammad Tavakoli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.572-578
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a transformerless shunt static compensator (STATCOM) based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC). It introduces a new time-discrete appropriate current control algorithm and a phase-shifted carrier modulation strategy for fast compensation of the reactive power and harmonics, and also for the balancing of the three-phase source side currents. Analytical formulas are derived to demonstrate the accurate mechanism of the stored energy balancing inside the MMC. Various simulated waveforms verify that the MMC based STATCOM is capable of reactive power compensation, harmonic cancellation, and simultaneous load balancing, while controlling and balancing all of the DC mean voltages even during the transient states.

Design of Shape Memory Alloy Manipulator for Position Control (위치 제어를 위한 SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) 매니퓰레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Yu, Seok-Jong;Yu, Byung-Gab;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.957-962
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes a new mechanism for improving the force of actuators based on shape memory alloys (SMA) by increasing the number at which a coil pattern SMA spring can evenly be heated. This structure accomplishes a high efficient transformation between force and displacement overcoming the main mechanical drawback of shape memory alloys, that being the limit strain. A pantograph manipulator actuated by the introduced new mechanism has been designed for this research. Mechanical structure and driving mechanism of this manipulator are described in detail, and its control algorithm and current amplifier circuit in a position control system are designed.

  • PDF

A Study Compensation Method for Dynamic Characteristics in Electro-Hydraulic Servosystem Equipping Load Pressure Feedback Compensator (부하압력 피이드백 보상기를 장착한 전기-유압서보계의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.126-136
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, a simple structured feedback compensation scheme for a electro-hydraulic servo system to keep the response characteristics unchanged regardless of the load variation is proposed. In electro-hydraulic servo system, servovalve is most important control element. But the relation between input corrent and output flowrate of the servovalve has properties as follows; firstly, in spite of constant input current, output flowrate decreases as load pressure increases, secondly, according to frequency response of typical servovalve, the characteristics of gain and phase shift is something like 2'nd order system. Load pressure feedback compensation method has been applied to eliminate the first influence, the second influence has been improved by phase lead compensation method. As a result of above compensation methods, regardless of variation load condition, spring and inertia load, the compensation scheme has been verified to be effective within the range of frequency less than 25Hz by static response and dynamic response in time domain and frequency domain through experiments.

  • PDF