• 제목/요약/키워드: Current awareness

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자율 캐릭터를 위한 상태기반 상황인지 기법 (State based Context Awareness Method for Non-Player Character)

  • 김형일
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2014
  • 자율 캐릭터는 게임에서 사용자 캐릭터와 협업하여 게임을 진행하거나, 사용자 캐릭터와 대전을 수행한다. 자율 캐릭터의 자연스러운 행동 제어를 위해, 본 논문에서는 상황인지 기법을 제안한다. 상황인지 기법은 자율 캐릭터의 현재 상태에서 활용할 수 있는 상황 정보를 분석한 후, 현재 상황에 맞는 행동을 자동 생성한다. 상황인지 기법은 자율 캐릭터의 현재 상황에서 발생하는 상황 요소의 정보 가치를 분석하고, 분석된 상황 요소 정보를 활용하여 캐릭터의 자연스러운 행동을 생성한다. 본 실험에서 상황인지 기법이 규칙기반 기법보다 평균 39%의 성능 향상을 나타냈고, 정보획득 기법보다는 평균 8%의 성능 향상을 나타냈다.

대학의 연구실 안전관리를 위한 연구활동 종사자의 안전의식 차이에 관한 연구 - 일반대학, 전문대학, 폴리텍대학 - (A study on the difference in safety awareness of research employees working for laboratory safety management of university institutes - University, Junior College, Polytechnic Colleges-)

  • 권윤아;권영국
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • The study was conducted with statical analysis of data (828 data in 2010, 752 data in 2012, 648 data in 2014) in order to evaluate laboratory awareness difference of research employees working in different types of universities. Results of the study were as follows: First, university institutes in the order of polytechnic colleges, university, and junior college showed the highest laboratory safety awareness in 'awareness and education of laboratorial safety regulation' and 'awareness in laboratory risk factors'. Second, the difference in safety awareness of universities by year(years that conducted current status survey) was the highest in year 2014, then in 2010, and in 2008. Third, the difference of research employees working for laboratory safety management by year(years that conducted current status) showed that university had the highest laboratory safety awareness in year 2010, but it changed to polytechnic colleges in year 2012 and 2014. Through this study, we could recognize the difference in safety awareness of research employees working in university institutes.

정성적 소비자 조사를 통한 오미자에 대한 소비자 인식연구 (Consumer Awareness on Omija using Qualitative Consumer Research)

  • 김미나
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to determine current consumer awareness of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Bailon) fruit in order to develop ready-to-drink (RTD) Omija-flavored beverages using qualitative consumer analysis. A series of four different focus group interview sessions were conducted using carefully chosen consumers with specific demographics, and each group involved eight respondents. Consumer's qualitative reactions regarding Omija fruit, Omija extract products, ready-to-drink beverages and Omija-flavored RTD beverages were explored. Distinct differences in consumer awareness and consumption patterns of Omija extract and RTD beverages were observed between consumers in their 20s and consumers in their 30s to 50s. The expected sensory characteristics of Omija-flavored RTD beverages were also different based on participants' age. Findings from the current study can aid product developers utilizing Omija fruit by providing valuable insights into current consumer behavior and consumer awareness regarding Omija.

Tobacco Use, Beliefs and Risk Awareness in University Students from 24 Low, Middle and Emerging Economy Countries

  • Peltzer, Karl;Pengpid, Supa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권22호
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    • pp.10033-10038
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use, beliefs and risk awareness and psychosocial correlates of tobacco use among university students in 24 low, middle and emerging economy countries. Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected from 16953 undergraduate university students (mean age 20.9, SD=2.9) from 25 universities in 24 countries across Asia, Africa and the Americas. Results indicate that overall 13.3% of the university students were current tobacco users, 22.4% for men and 6.6% for women, ranging from 3.8% in Singapore to 32.5% in Cameroon. The risk awareness of the smoking lung cancer link was 83.6%, while the risk awareness of the smoking heart disease link was 46.5%. Multivariate logistic regression found that older age, male gender, having a wealthy family background, living in a low income country, residing off campus on their own, poor beliefs in the importance not to smoke, awareness of the smoking heart disease link, hit by a sexual partner, depressive symptoms, and substance use (binge drinking and illicit drug use) were associated with current tobacco use.

의류매장 쇼윈도에 대한 종사자와 소비자의 의식에 관한 조사 연구 (A study on the Awareness of Employees and Consumers about the Show Window in Apparel Shops)

  • 김현지
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1994
  • This study has tried to grasp the awareness of employees in current apparel industry and common consumers about the show window in apparel shops. Interestingly, the employees were more concerned about the necessity of display and lighting than the consumers. However, the current display and lighting systems did not satisfy the consumers' requirements. Although they did not recognize that lighting display was closely related with display, color, and so on, they thought lighting indispensable. In consequnce, they light source and lighting method have to be carefully chosen, and the relationship between color and lighting should be fully considered as well.

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일부지역 치위생과 학생들의 흡연 실태와 자아존중감과의 관계 (Smoking condition of students in dental hygiene and relations with self-esteem in a local district)

  • 이성림;고은경;최정희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was performed to understand smoking condition and to investigate the relations among knowledge regarding smoking and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem, to provide fundamental basis, developing programs for smoking prevention and anti-smoking. Methods : From September 7, 2010 to September 16, 2010, questionaire survey was conducted for 566 female university students studying dental hygienics at a local district in Jeollanam-do. Collected data was analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe multiple range test, Perason's correlation test, and stepwise multiple regression test. Results : 1. Smoking condition of study subjects on general characteristics showed 17.1%, where 14.0% of previous smoking history, and 68.9% of currently nonsmoker. 2. Analysis on the knowledge related to smoking and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self esteem on the general characteristics of study subjects have shown better awareness of anti-smoking policy in non-alcoholics. Significant difference was found in knowledge about smoking and awareness of anti-smoking policy according to current resident status, but no difference found in self-esteem. Higher academic grade was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy and better ics. aalcell. Better health, but no diffeoral hygiene were related to better awareness of anti-smoking policy, and bewhich were statistically significant. Favorable interpersonal self-estehip was related to better awareness of anti-smoking policy. 3. Analysis on knowledge regarding smoking related health and oral hygiene, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem showed higher level of anti-smoking knowledge in non-smoking group(60.44) compared to currently smoking group or group with previous history of smoking, and better awareness of anti-smoking policy in non-smoking group(53.54) than other groups, which was statistically significant. 4. Correlation analysis among smoking related knowledge, awareness of anti-smoking policy, and self-esteem has found relatively high correlation between smoking related knowledge and awareness of anti-smoking policy, which was statistically significant(r=0.481, p<0.001). 5. Among factors influencing awareness of anti-smoking policy, higher level of smoking related knowledge and satisfaction to specialty was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy which was lower in current smoker than past smoker, and higher academic grade was related to higher awareness of anti-smoking policy. Conclusions : Following results emphasize the need to establish a novel curriculum by which effective programs for smoking prevention and education of anti-smoking specialist could be provided as well as promoting coaching anti-smoking activity.

간호대학생의 자기주도 학습에 대한 인식과 수행 실태 (A Study on the Level of Awareness and the Current Performance Level of Self-directed Learning in Nursing Students)

  • 김정아;배문혜;고자경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.621-633
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 간호학생들의 자기 주도 학습에 대한 인식수준과 수행수준을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 각종 자기주도 학습과 관련 문헌을 고찰하여 자기 주도 학습의 핵심개념을 규명한 다음 이에 부합되는 루브릭을 개발하였다. 이를 간호 대학생에게 적용하여 자기 주도 학습에 대한 인식수준과 실행수준을 확인하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 간호학생들의 자기 주도 학습에 대한 인식수준과 수행수준은 모든 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 간호학생들의 자기 주도 학습에 대한 수행수준은 입시성적에 따라 간호학을 선택한 학생이 낮았지만, 학년에 따른 유의한 차이가 없었다. 자기 주도 학습에 대한 인식수준은 전공만족도별, 학업성취도별, 전공 선택 동기 별로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 자기주도 학습에 대한 인식수준과 수행수준은 일치하지 않았으며, 이는 학생들이 자기 주도 학습의 필요성은 충분히 인식하고 있지만 실제로 실행에 옮기고 있지 않고 있음을 의미한다. 이에 간호육자들은 교육대상 학생들의 자기 주도 학습 능력과 현황을 구체적으로 파악하고 이를 강화하고 향상시킬 수 있는 교수학습 전략을 개발해야 할 필요성이 있다.

Development of an Autonomous Situational Awareness Software for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Kim, Yun-Geun;Chang, Woohyuk;Kim, Kwangmin;Oh, Taegeun
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2021
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly needed as they can replace manned aircrafts in dangerous military missions. However, because of their low autonomy, current UAVs can execute missions only under continuous operator control. To overcome this limitation, higher autonomy levels of UAVs based on autonomous situational awareness is required. In this paper, we propose an autonomous situational awareness software consisting of situation awareness management, threat recognition, threat identification, and threat space analysis to detect dynamic situational change by external threats. We implemented the proposed software in real mission computer hardware and evaluated the performance of situational awareness toward dynamic radar threats in flight simulations.

프로야구의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식 및 선호도 조사 (A study of current awareness and preference on Korean professional baseball team's promotion for products)

  • 박승환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1238-1245
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 프로야구 관람자들을 대상으로 프로야구의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식 및 선호도를 규명함으로써 프로야구 관람에 참여하고 있는 관람자들에게 보다 효과적인 프로야구 관람에 대한 정보를 제공하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성 중에서 성별에 따라서 프로야구 구단의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식(프로구단에 대한 인식, 상품마케팅 전략에 대한 인식), 그리고 상품마케팅의 선호도(상품가치, 상품가격, 상품종류)에 따른 차이를 비교한 결과, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성 중에서 연령에 따른 프로야구 구단의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식(프로구단에 대한 인식, 상품마케팅 전략에 대한 인식), 그리고 상품마케팅의 선호도(상품가치, 상품가격, 상품종류)에 따른 차이를 비교한 결과, 프로야구 구단의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 상품마케팅의 선호도 중 상품가치와 상품가격에 대한 선호도에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 특히, 상품가치의 경우, 20대와 30대 간, 20대와 40대간, 30대와 40대 간 비교에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 셋째, 인구사회학적 특성 중에서 연간수입에 따른 프로야구 구단의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식(프로구단에 대한 인식, 상품마케팅 전략에 대한 인식), 그리고 상품마케팅의 선호도(상품가치, 상품가격, 상품종류)에 따른 차이를 비교한 결과, 프로야구 구단의 상품마케팅에 대한 인식에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 하지만, 상품마케팅의 선호도 중에서 상품가격에 대해서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 특히, 2000-2500만원미만, 그리고 2500-3000만원미만의 집단과 4000만원 이상의 수입을 얻고 있는 집단 간의 차이에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05).

중고등학교 학생들의 안전의식과 안전교육에 대한 기초연구 (Pilot Study of Safety Education and Safety Awareness in Middle and High School Students)

  • 권영국
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out current situation of safety education to improve safety awareness and practice in Korean school students. In order to do this, it is necessary to identify the current level of safety awareness and practice with the actual status of accident occurrence. Furthermore it is try to figure out the most influencing factors on the safety education for Korean middle and high school students. The 412 students were taken from a random sample. The samples were one class of 2nd grade students in five different middle schools and four different high schools in Seoul, Korea. The survey was conducted from 29 September 2010 through 15 October 2010. An additional samples for the questionnaires posted in web were collected. The 305 respondents from school students and 80 respondents from web survey were used to analyze for this study out of 800 respondents. SPSS was used to analyze the questionnaires. The overall safety-awareness score was relatively high at 4.56/5 for fire safety and 4.32/5 for traffic safety. Safety awareness was higher for girls than boys and also for high school students than middle school students. Safety education by parents at home gives a good impact on high safety practices. Safety awareness was improved by feeling of necessity for safety training. The safety prevention training provided during the class by teacher and home training by parents improved safety practice. The correct direction of safety education for younger students can be easier in future.