• 제목/요약/키워드: Current Relation

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구형도파관내의 라운드를 갖는 대칭형 인덕티브 아이리스에 대한 두께 보정에 관한 연구 (A study on the thickness correction for symmetrical inductive irises with rounds in rectangular waveguides)

  • 유경완;박광량;김재명
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • The structures of inductive irises are used commonly in waveguide filter, especially at highter frequencyies, due to low loss and high temperature stability. However, the iris thickness can not be neglected, as it could be at the lower frequencies. Approximate models assuming zero thickness fail to predict the exact behavior of the filter. And current thickness correction is introduced which is valid in the case of thick irises only. Account of the effect of round is normally not taken. So the necessity of finding a relation for the two factors-iris thickness and round-arises in the design of waveguide filters. This paper describes a mutual relation that considers the combined effect of finite thickness and round from the start. In order to test the validity of the changed relation, weveral examples are given. And the measured response of each case is then compared with the predicted reponse. And it is shown that the radius is of perceptible influence on the transmission coefficient through a thick iris.

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PREDICTION OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN A U-BENT PIPE: A URANS VALIDATION

  • Pellegrini, M.;Endo, H.;Ninokata, H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, CFD is employed to investigate phenomena occurring during a process of thermal stratification in U-bent pipes at transitional Reynolds number. URANS evaluation had been chosen for its low computational costs during transient analysis and for the evaluation of modeling performance in these conditions. Application of CFD at transitional Reynolds number and buoyancy driven flows indeed contains deeper uncertainties in relation to the range of applicability for hydrodynamic and thermal models. The methodology applied in the work points out, through validations with the basic problems constituting the complex stratified phenomenon, the applicability of the current turbulence modeling. Accurate predictions have been found in relation to transitional Reynolds number in bent pipes and region of stability induced by the gravitational field. On the other hand the defects introduced in the unstable region of the U bent pipe, are discussed in relation to the adopted modeling.

패션 e-Commerce에서 e-CRM이 관계품질과 성과에 미치는 영향 : 한미 비교연구 (The Effect of the e-CRM on the Purchase Relation quality, Performance in Fashion e-Commerce : A Comparative Study of Korea and America)

  • 나윤규
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2010
  • The current study investigates e-CRM, Shopping-mall Image, Perceived Value, Immersion, Satisfaction, Purchase Intention in the Fashion e-Commerce. The e-CRM(Customer Relationship Management) was applied to see the effect on the relation quality toward the fashion shopping-mall via relation performance. To fulfill the study objectives, a total of 521 questionnaires(Korean 278 vs, American 243) were conducted to the customers with first-hand experience with fashion merchandise in Internet shopping-mall. The judgement sampling method was employed on sample population ages from 20s to 40s over two month period. The result showed that purchase intention of an individual differs by consumer type and different factors affect purchase intention of the fashion merchandise for each consumer type.

지중송전계통에서 저감장치를 이용한 시스 순환전류 저감방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction Methods of Sheath Circulating Current using the Reduction Equipment in Underground Transmission Systems)

  • 강지원;양해원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2002
  • Sheath circulating current is increased in the change of sheath mutual impedance which is caused by unbalanced cable system, and different section length between joint boxes. If excessive current flows in sheath, sheath loss which is reduced the transmission capacity is produced. Recently, excessive sheath circulating current was partially measured in underground cable systems of KEPCO. Accordingly, actual schemes to reduce excessive sheath circulating current are urgently required for installed cable system as well as newly-installing cable systems. This paper describes the relation analysis of sheath circulating current and burying types. And also, various schemes to reduce excessive circulating current using EMTP/ATPDraw and applicable schemes are proposed through a detailed analysis regarding cable systems by considering various electrical and environmental factors. It is evaluated that the proposed reduction schemes can be effectively applied to reduce the excessive sheath circulating current with the minimized electrical problems. And reduction effect is Proved with sheath circulating current reduction equipment.

Residual magnetic field profiles and their current density profiles of coated conductors for fast and slow cut-off current operations

  • Sun, J.;Tallouli, M.;Shyshkin, O.;Hamabe, M.;Watanabe, H.;Chikumoto, N.;Yamaguchi, S.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2015
  • Coated conductor is an important candidate for power cable applications due to its high current density. Even for DC power cable transmission, we must study the transport properties of HTS tapes after slow and fast discharge. In order to evaluate relation of the magnetic field with applied current we developed a scanning magnetic field measurements system by employing a Hall probe. This work presents the measurements of the magnetic fields above a coated conductor by varying applied current pattern. In the work, a transport current of 100 A, less than the critical current, is applied to YBCO coated conductor. We measured the residual magnetic field distributions after cut off the transport current with slow and fast operations. The results show differences of the magnetic field profiles and the corresponding current profiles by an inverse solution from the magnetic field measurement between these two operations because of the hysteresis of coated conductor excited by the transport current.

Application of eddy current technique for the non-contact sensing of low concentration of electrolytic solution

  • Ismail, Abu Bakar Md.;Shida, Katsunor
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1310-1313
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    • 1997
  • Application of eddy current sensing principle for the non-contact estimation of very low concentration of electrolytic solution is presented in this paper. for this application, a new, simple, low-cost, low-power structure for the eddy current sensor is proposed. By measuring the eddy current produced in the conducting electrolytic solution, the concentration is estimated. Therefore, the unknown concentration can be estimated comparing with the database which is prepared as the relation between the change in inductance and various concentrations of electrolytic solution. The concentration, as low as l ppm of the solutioin can be detected by this sensor. It was tested on various low concentration solutions of NaCl. It shows distinct response for various concentrations.

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전류 주입 자기공명영상에 온도 변화가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Temperature Change on the Current Injected MRI)

  • 이수열;강현수;우응제;조민형
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the electrical impedance of biological tissues is very sensitive to their temperature. In this paper, we have analyzed the effects of temperature change on the phase of magnetic resonance images obtained with external current injection. It has been found that the local phase in the current injected magnetic resonance image can be changed noticeably when local temperature change appears at a part of the tissue. At the experiments with a 0.3 Tesla MRI system, we observed the local phase changes at the phantom images when the phantom temperature was varied between 25 -45$^{\circ}C$. We think that the current injection MRI technique can be used for in-vivo monitoring of the temperature inside biiological tissues if the relation between the local temperature and phase can be quantified.

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온도변화에 따른 GaAs MESFET′s 노이즈 특성 연구 (A study on the GaAs MESFET′s noise characteristics with temperature dependency)

  • 김시한;이명수;박지홍;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2002
  • In this study, noise figures of 0.3 $\mu\textrm{m}$-GaAs MESFETs are predicted experimentally with different temperatures. Both the noise figure and the gate leakage current are obtained with wide range of temperatures(27$^{\circ}C$∼300$^{\circ}C$). From the results, gate leakage current increases with temperatures. It is expected that gate leakage current contributes directly to the increase of shot noise current. It is therefore highly recommended to apply an accurate noise analysis to the design of the devices and modules at high temperatures. Fini,Uy the relation between the gate currents resulting in the increase of noise and the noise figures of submicron GaAs MESFETs are traced with different temperatures

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열화된 고분자애자의 카올린 오손에따른 표면방전특성 (Characteristics Leakage Current of Surface Discharge according to Kaolin Contamination by Deteriorated Polymer Insulators)

  • 박재준;가평현;서의원;정명연;김희동;송일근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1100-1103
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    • 2004
  • The paper presents the results of using the fundamental and the low frequency harmonic components of leakage current to study aging of EPDM insulator for contaminated condition by kaolin. The largeer the leakage current during 200ms, the higher harmonic component at 60hz. The harmonic component at 60hz and the odd order harmonics is increase relation without Kaolin Conent. Arcing on the surface was always associated with distortion in the leakage current; hence the low frequency components of the leakage currnent can be used as a means to evaluate the surface degration. Both the fundamental and 3rd & 5th harmonics increase dry-band activity.

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저온 주사 레이저 현미경(LTSLM)을 이용한 YBCO 초전도 선재의 국소적 임계 온도 및 전류 밀도 분포 분석 (Distribution Analysis of Local Critical Temperature and Current Density in YBCO Coated Conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy)

  • 박상국;조보람;이형철
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • Distribution of local critical temperature and current density in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) coated conductors was analyzed using a Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM). We prepared YBCO coated conductors of various bridge types to study the spatial distribution of critical temperature and current density in single and multi bridges. An LTSLM system was modified for a detailed two-dimensional scan without shifting of the sample. We observed a spatial distribution of the critical temperature from the bolometric response, which arises from a focused laser beam at the sample near the superconducting transition. Also we studied the relation between the critical temperature and the current density.