• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2018

건설 구조물에서의 고강도 콘크리트 사용은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 고강도 콘크리트는 상대적으로 낮은 물-바인더비를 가지고 있어 초기 재령에서 수화과정에 발생하는 수화열 및 수축 등으로 인해 균열 등과 같은 문제점이 발생으로 인해 그 대책이 시급한 실정이다. 최근에 수축을 저감할 수 있는 방법으로 내부양생에 대한 관심이 대두되고 있으며 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고강도 및 하이볼륨 모르타르에 대해 인공경량골재(LWA)를 이용하여 내부양생 효과를 검증하고 여러 현장조건을 고려하여 양생조건(기중, 습윤, 수중)에 따른 압축강도 영향에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 자기수축 실험을 통해 고강도 및 플라이애시를 혼입한 하이볼륨 모르타르에서 인공경량골재 혼입률이 증가할수록 수축저감 효과가 커지는 것을 확인하였다. 양생조건에 따라 압축강도 영향은 조금씩 다른 경향을 보이고 있으며, 기중 및 습윤 조건에서는 일반적으로 강도를 증가시키고 수중조건에서는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 3가지 수준의 재령(28일, 91일, 365일)을 고려하고 OPC 콘크리트와 GGBFS 콘크리트를 대상으로 콜드조인트 콘크리트의 탄산화 거동 및 강도특성을 평가하였다. GGBFS 콘크리트의 압축강도는 91일에서 OPC 콘크리트의 86% 수준이었으나, 지속적인 수화반응으로 인해 재령 365일 재령에서는 107%로 높게 평가되었다. 탄산화 속도계수는 91일을 기점으로 OPC 및 GGBFS 콘크리트 모두 크게 감소하였으며 콜드조인트 효과는 OPC 콘크리트에서 크게 평가되지만 GGBFS 콘크리트에서는 비슷한 수준으로 평가되었다. 콜드조인트에서 OPC 콘크리트의 경우 28일에서는 1.06배, 365일에서는 1.33배 수준으로 탄산화 속도계수가 증가하였다. 그러나 GGBFS 콘크리트의 경우 28일에서는 1.08배, 재령 365일에서는 1.04배로 큰 차이가 발생하지 않았다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.37-40
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• 1991

This experimental study was performed to find out the vibration damage of concrete. The major factors of this test were duration of vibration and curing age of concrete when vibrated. According to the serial test results, construction vibrations may cause critical damage to the concrete structures if the age of concrete when vibrated is about 4 hours.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.536-543
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• 2001

고강도콘크리트를 시스템 거푸집 공법에 적용하는데 있어 거푸집 탈형시기가 일반 거푸집과 비교하여 상대적으로 빠르기 때문에 공기단축을 위해서는 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 양생온도별 배합조건에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 응결성상 및 시스템 거푸집 탈형이 이루어지는 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상을 비교.분석함으로써 실제 건설생산현장에서 고강도콘크리트를 시스템 거푸집공법에 적용하는데 있어 거푸집 탈형시점에 대한 정량적인 판단기준을 확립할 수 있는 기초적 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 실험결과 슬립폼 공법을 적용하는데 있어 필수적인 조기강도 확보를 위한 양생온도 범위 및 배합조건을 알 수 있었고, 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상 고찰을 통해 시스템 거푸집 탈형시점을 결정하는데 있어 기초자료를 제시할 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.269-280
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• 2009

In this paper an experimental study of the influence of hot springs curing upon concrete properties was carried out. The primary variables of the investigation include water-to-binder ratio (W/B), pozzolanic material content and curing condition. Three types of hot springs, in the range $40-90^{\circ}C$, derived from different regions in Taiwan were adopted for laboratory testing of concrete curing. In addition, to compare with the laboratory results, compressive strength and durability of practical concrete were conducted in a tunnel construction site. The experimental results indicate that when concrete comprising pozzolanic materials was cured by a hot spring with high temperature, its compressive strength increased rapidly in the early ages due to high temperature and chloride ions. In the later ages, the trend of strength development decreased obviously and the strength was even lower than that of the standard cured one. The results of durability test show that concrete containing 30-40% Portland cement replacement by pozzolanic materials and with W/B lower than 0.5 was cured in a hot spring environment, then it had sufficient durability to prevent steel corrosion. Similar to the laboratory results, the cast-inplace concrete in a hot spring had a compressive strength growing rapidly at the earlier age and slowly at the later age. The results of electric resistance and permeability tests also show that concrete in a hot spring had higher durability than those cured in air. In addition, there was no neutralization reaction being observed after the 360-day neutralization test. This study demonstrates that the concrete with enough compressive strength and durability is suitable for the cast-in-place structure being used in hot spring areas.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2017

This study investigated to predict the compressive strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete using the maturity method. The test results show that the development of the compressive strength increased exponentially until an age of 24 hours. After 24 hours, the development of the compressive strength just increased gradually. This test result shows that the strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete was developed mainly at the early age. Estimated datum temperature of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete was $-20.67^{\circ}C$ which was much lower than of datum temperature ($-10^{\circ}C$) of Portland cement concrete. Also, this study result shows that the existing maturity index associated with Portland cement concrete was not applicable for polymer concrete because curing time of Portland cement concrete is different clearly with curing time of polymer concrete. The cause of different curing time was that there were different curing mechanisms between Portland cement concrete and polymer concrete. In order to best apply the experimental data to a model, CurveExpert Professional, the commercial software, was used to determine the predictive model regarding the compressive strength of unsaturated polyester resin based polymer concrete. As a result, Gompertz Relation or Weibull Model was an appropriate model as a predictive model. The proposed model can be used to predict the compressive strength, especially, it is more useful when the maturity is in the range between $40^{\circ}C{\cdot}h^{0.4}$ and $900^{\circ}C{\cdot}h^{0.4}$.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.105-107
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• 2012

This study was conducted to investigate the strength development of fly ash concrete using the strength development estimation for the ready mixed concrete for construction of nuclear reactors. The findings are as follows. First, the higher the curing temperature becomes, the shorter the setting time becomes. In addition, the compressive strength also increased as the curing temperature gets higher. The apparent activation energy derived from ASTM C 1074 showed 34.75 KJ/mol. The results of concrete strength estimation confirmed that Gompertz model formula has good accuracy.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2006

The present work is attempt to evaluate the temperature dependence of blast furnace slag concrete(BFSC) based on the concrete strength cured with different curing temperatures and ages. A equivalent substitution index(ESI) was induced to explain temperature dependence of concrete quantitatively as well as concrete strength. The results from compressive strength showed substantial crossover effect. which is the phenomenon that the compressive strength cured at low temperature becomes stronger than the one cured at high temperature. The crossover effect found more definitely on BFSC than plain concrete.. The ESI became 1.1 and 1.0 for the BFSC cured at $20^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$ after age of 56 days, respectively. Which means that the contribution to strength development of blast furnace slag per unit mass is stronger than that of the Portland cement. It was considered therefore that the optimum curing temperature for BFSC is $20^{\circ}C$.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.273-276
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• 2004

Recently. cold weather constructions were popularized because of the importance of construction term. The special method about mix design and curing of concrete was being planned to conduct cold weather constructions, but these method were not considered in a low temperature time. A Strength revelation of concrete is delayed in a curing condition of low temperature. If a construction was loaded in this case, cracks or remaining deformations are generated in a construction. So, a strength revelation characteristic in early age was investigated to secure early strength of concrete in curing condition of a low temperature. In this study, the method about concrete mix design was presented to secure construction safety in a low temperature time.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.773-776
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• 2006

This experimental study is the fundamental report to use the ternary concrete. This study performed to know physical properties of ternary concrete according to replacement ratio of pozzolanic admixtures and curing temperature conjugation. To investigate Strength development properties of according to replacement ratio of pozzolanic admixtures, both fly ash replaced on portland cement in 5, 10 and 15% weight ratios and blast furnace slag replaced on the portland cement in 5, 15, 20, 30 and 40% weigt ratios was used. Also this is studied fresh and hardened concrete properties in condition of curing temperature $10^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$. The followings are the summary of which concluded in this study. Considering the concrete cured over 28 days compressive strength, most replacement ratios of pozzolanic admixtures were higher than plain concrete that. Compressive strength development properties of ternary concrete according to curing temperature conjugation were similar except for early age.